"-зень" meaning in Moksha

See -зень in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -źeń [romanization]
Etymology: The objective template V + IO + IT + -n- + IS with all the slots filled in is expected to yield a Common-Mordvinic *kunda-s-aj²-n-zə (using кундамс (kundams) as an example) "he/she/it caught them." In Erzya this produced кундынзе (kundinźe) and in Moksha — кундазень (kundaźeń). The Erzya suffix preserves the object plurality marker -n-, Moksha does not. A false subject marker (Serebrennikov uses the word ложный (ložnyj)) -нь (-ń) is added to the Moksha suffix. Etymology templates: {{tooltip|verb stem|V|und=1}} V, {{tooltip|object indicator|IO|und=1}} IO, {{tooltip|temporal indicator|IT|und=1}} IT, {{tooltip|object plurality indicator|-n-|und=1}} -n-, {{tooltip|subject indicator|IS|und=1}} IS Head templates: {{head|mdf|suffix}} -зень • (-źeń)
  1. objective conjugation ending indicating that he/she/it carried out actions involving a plural 3rd person object Tags: morpheme Related terms: -зе (-źe) (english: he/she/it carried out actions involving a singular 3rd person object)
    Sense id: en--зень-mdf-suffix-gFr7rb8h Categories (other): Erzya terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Moksha entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -зень meaning in Moksha (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb stem",
        "2": "V",
        "und": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "V",
      "name": "tooltip"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "object indicator",
        "2": "IO",
        "und": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "IO",
      "name": "tooltip"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "temporal indicator",
        "2": "IT",
        "und": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "IT",
      "name": "tooltip"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "object plurality indicator",
        "2": "-n-",
        "und": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-n-",
      "name": "tooltip"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "subject indicator",
        "2": "IS",
        "und": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "IS",
      "name": "tooltip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The objective template V + IO + IT + -n- + IS with all the slots filled in is expected to yield a Common-Mordvinic *kunda-s-aj²-n-zə (using кундамс (kundams) as an example) \"he/she/it caught them.\" In Erzya this produced кундынзе (kundinźe) and in Moksha — кундазень (kundaźeń). The Erzya suffix preserves the object plurality marker -n-, Moksha does not. A false subject marker (Serebrennikov uses the word ложный (ložnyj)) -нь (-ń) is added to the Moksha suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-źeń",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-зень • (-źeń)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "objective conjugation ending indicating that he/she/it carried out actions involving a plural 3rd person object"
      ],
      "id": "en--зень-mdf-suffix-gFr7rb8h",
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "he/she/it carried out actions involving a singular 3rd person object",
          "roman": "-źe",
          "word": "-зе"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-зень"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb stem",
        "2": "V",
        "und": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "V",
      "name": "tooltip"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "object indicator",
        "2": "IO",
        "und": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "IO",
      "name": "tooltip"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "temporal indicator",
        "2": "IT",
        "und": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "IT",
      "name": "tooltip"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "object plurality indicator",
        "2": "-n-",
        "und": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-n-",
      "name": "tooltip"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "subject indicator",
        "2": "IS",
        "und": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "IS",
      "name": "tooltip"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The objective template V + IO + IT + -n- + IS with all the slots filled in is expected to yield a Common-Mordvinic *kunda-s-aj²-n-zə (using кундамс (kundams) as an example) \"he/she/it caught them.\" In Erzya this produced кундынзе (kundinźe) and in Moksha — кундазень (kundaźeń). The Erzya suffix preserves the object plurality marker -n-, Moksha does not. A false subject marker (Serebrennikov uses the word ложный (ložnyj)) -нь (-ń) is added to the Moksha suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-źeń",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-зень • (-źeń)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "he/she/it carried out actions involving a singular 3rd person object",
      "roman": "-źe",
      "word": "-зе"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
        "Moksha lemmas",
        "Moksha suffixes",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Moksha entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "objective conjugation ending indicating that he/she/it carried out actions involving a plural 3rd person object"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-зень"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Moksha dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.