See шуфта in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*šuvtə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *šuvtə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "чувто"
},
"expansion": "Erzya чувто (čuvto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "huhta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish huhta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "uht"
},
"expansion": "Estonian uht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سوختن",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn",
"tr": "sôxtan"
},
"expansion": "Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "More"
},
"expansion": "More",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*puwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *puwe",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *šuvtə, from Proto-Finno-Permic *šukta (“tree species”). Cognate with Erzya чувто (čuvto), Finnish huhta and Estonian uht. The Finno-Volgaic word was probably borrowed from Proto-Iranian [Term?]; compare Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn”).\nMore\nNicolaes Witsen in his work Noord en oost Tartarye notes an archaic word pu meaning “male genitalia”, which may go back to Proto-Uralic *puwe ~ *pawe (“tree”). *šuvtə possibly replaced the native word due to the new, offensive meaning of the native word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šufta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфта",
"roman": "šufta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтт",
"roman": "šuftt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтoнь",
"roman": "šuftoń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтoнди",
"roman": "šuftondi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтта",
"roman": "šuftta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтса",
"roman": "šuftsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтста",
"roman": "šuftsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтс",
"roman": "šufts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтoва",
"roman": "šuftova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтoшка",
"roman": "šuftoška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтoкс",
"roman": "šuftoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтфтома",
"roman": "šuftftoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтoнкса",
"roman": "šuftonksa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "noun",
"head": "шуфта"
},
"expansion": "шуфта • (šufta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шуфта • (šufta)",
"name": "mdf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha shifting vowel-stem nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moksha terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "šuftaza",
"word": "шуфтаза"
},
{
"roman": "šuftoks",
"word": "шуфтокс"
},
{
"roman": "šuftola",
"word": "шуфтола"
},
{
"roman": "šuftomoms",
"word": "шуфтомомс"
},
{
"roman": "šuftoń",
"word": "шуфтонь"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "The tall and slender trees stretched upwards.",
"ref": "1962, M. Käškin, Mzärda peŕfkat jalgat:",
"roman": "Seri i vide šufttne targavsť väri.",
"text": "Сери и виде шуфттне таргавсть вяри.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-шуфта-mdf-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuf.tə/"
}
],
"word": "шуфта"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "šuftaza",
"word": "шуфтаза"
},
{
"roman": "šuftoks",
"word": "шуфтокс"
},
{
"roman": "šuftola",
"word": "шуфтола"
},
{
"roman": "šuftomoms",
"word": "шуфтомомс"
},
{
"roman": "šuftoń",
"word": "шуфтонь"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*šuvtə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *šuvtə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "чувто"
},
"expansion": "Erzya чувто (čuvto)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "huhta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish huhta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "uht"
},
"expansion": "Estonian uht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سوختن",
"3": "",
"4": "to burn",
"tr": "sôxtan"
},
"expansion": "Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "More"
},
"expansion": "More",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*puwe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *puwe",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *šuvtə, from Proto-Finno-Permic *šukta (“tree species”). Cognate with Erzya чувто (čuvto), Finnish huhta and Estonian uht. The Finno-Volgaic word was probably borrowed from Proto-Iranian [Term?]; compare Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn”).\nMore\nNicolaes Witsen in his work Noord en oost Tartarye notes an archaic word pu meaning “male genitalia”, which may go back to Proto-Uralic *puwe ~ *pawe (“tree”). *šuvtə possibly replaced the native word due to the new, offensive meaning of the native word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šufta",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфта",
"roman": "šufta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтт",
"roman": "šuftt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтoнь",
"roman": "šuftoń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтoнди",
"roman": "šuftondi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтта",
"roman": "šuftta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтса",
"roman": "šuftsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтста",
"roman": "šuftsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтс",
"roman": "šufts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтoва",
"roman": "šuftova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтoшка",
"roman": "šuftoška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтoкс",
"roman": "šuftoks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтфтома",
"roman": "šuftftoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шуфтoнкса",
"roman": "šuftonksa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "noun",
"head": "шуфта"
},
"expansion": "шуфта • (šufta)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шуфта • (šufta)",
"name": "mdf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
"Moksha lemmas",
"Moksha nouns",
"Moksha shifting vowel-stem nominals",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Moksha terms with quotations",
"Moksha terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian term requests"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "The tall and slender trees stretched upwards.",
"ref": "1962, M. Käškin, Mzärda peŕfkat jalgat:",
"roman": "Seri i vide šufttne targavsť väri.",
"text": "Сери и виде шуфттне таргавсть вяри.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃuf.tə/"
}
],
"word": "шуфта"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шуфта meaning in Moksha (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Moksha dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.