"лия" meaning in Moksha

See лия in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: /lʲiˈjæ/
Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *lijä, possibly from Pre-Mordvinic *lika~*līka, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian lieks (“too much, extra, unnecessary”), Lithuanian liẽkas (“odd, extra, too much”)). Despite the similarity between the Mordvinic word and Finnish liika (“too much; odd”) with cognates in all other Finnic languages, the etymological dictionaries have not considered the Finnic and Mordvinic words as etymological cognates. Veršinin considers this term evidently connected with иля (iľa, “other, different”), the latter being the original form, the root и- (i-) is of the same origin as исень (iśeń, “of yesterday [adjective]”) and ичкозе (ičkoźe, “far”), э- (e-) in Erzya эзк (ezk, “close, next to”), эське (eśke, “last time”), he compares -э- (-e-) in Tundra Nenets [script needed] (ŋeli, “other, different”), [script needed] (ŋelimź, “to become different”), Udmurt иськан (iśkan, “close female friend, close relative”) and Eastern Mari (в)е- ((v)je-) in вес(е) (ves(je), “other”) (where в- (v-) might be a secondary development.) In relation to the last ones, he also compares Proto-Turkic [Term?] (eš, “friend”). In the Erzya word иля (iľa, “don't [imperative of negation verb]”) Veršinin sees shifting of meaning from "that (one)" → "not (that one)," where the и- (i-) originally has been a demonstrative component, the same as in the Moksha term. Etymology templates: {{inh|mdf|urj-mdv-pro|*lijä}} Proto-Mordvinic *lijä, {{der|mdf|bat-pro}} Proto-Baltic [Term?], {{cog|lv|lieks||too much, extra, unnecessary}} Latvian lieks (“too much, extra, unnecessary”), {{cog|lt|liẽkas||odd, extra, too much}} Lithuanian liẽkas (“odd, extra, too much”), {{cog|fi|liika||too much; odd}} Finnish liika (“too much; odd”), {{m|mdf|иля||other, different}} иля (iľa, “other, different”), {{m|mdf|и-}} и- (i-), {{m|mdf|исень||of yesterday 􂀿adjective􂁀}} исень (iśeń, “of yesterday [adjective]”), {{m|mdf|ичкозе||far}} ичкозе (ičkoźe, “far”), {{m|myv|э-}} э- (e-), {{cog|myv|эзк||close, next to}} Erzya эзк (ezk, “close, next to”), {{m|myv|эське||last time}} эське (eśke, “last time”), {{m|yrk|-э-}} -э- (-e-), {{cog|yrk|||other, different|tr=ŋeli}} Tundra Nenets [script needed] (ŋeli, “other, different”), {{m|yrk|||to become different|tr=ŋelimź}} [script needed] (ŋelimź, “to become different”), {{cog|udm|иськан||close female friend, close relative}} Udmurt иськан (iśkan, “close female friend, close relative”), {{cog|mhr|ве-|(в)е-}} Eastern Mari (в)е- ((v)je-), {{m|mhr|весе|вес(е)|other}} вес(е) (ves(je), “other”), {{m|mhr|в-}} в- (v-), {{cog|trk-pro|||friend|tr=eš}} Proto-Turkic [Term?] (eš, “friend”), {{cog|myv|-}} Erzya, {{m|myv|иля||don't 􂀿imperative of negation verb􂁀}} иля (iľa, “don't [imperative of negation verb]”), {{m|myv|и-}} и- (i-) Head templates: {{head|mdf|determiner|head=лия́}} лия́ • (ľijá) Forms: лия́ [canonical], ľijá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], лия [indefinite, nominative, singular], лият [indefinite, nominative, plural], лиянь [genitive, indefinite, singular], - [genitive, indefinite, plural], лиянди [dative, indefinite, singular], - [dative, indefinite, plural], лияда [ablative, indefinite, singular], - [ablative, indefinite, plural], лияса [indefinite, inessive, singular], - [indefinite, inessive, plural], лияста [elative, indefinite, singular], - [elative, indefinite, plural], лияс [illative, indefinite, singular], - [illative, indefinite, plural], лиява [indefinite, prolative, singular], - [indefinite, plural, prolative], лияшка [comparative, indefinite, singular], - [comparative, indefinite, plural], лиякс [indefinite, singular, translative], - [indefinite, plural, translative], лияфтома [abessive, indefinite, singular], - [abessive, indefinite, plural], лиянкса [causative, indefinite, singular], - [causative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], лиясь [definite, nominative, singular], лиятне [definite, nominative, plural], лиять [definite, genitive, singular], лиятнень [definite, genitive, plural], лияти [dative, definite, singular], лиятненди [dative, definite, plural]
  1. other, another, else
    Sense id: en-лия-mdf-det-DdSrtVGu Categories (other): Moksha determiners, Moksha entries with incorrect language header, Moksha vowel-stem nominals

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for лия meaning in Moksha (10.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*lijä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *lijä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "bat-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lieks",
        "3": "",
        "4": "too much, extra, unnecessary"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lieks (“too much, extra, unnecessary”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "liẽkas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "odd, extra, too much"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian liẽkas (“odd, extra, too much”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "liika",
        "3": "",
        "4": "too much; odd"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish liika (“too much; odd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "иля",
        "3": "",
        "4": "other, different"
      },
      "expansion": "иля (iľa, “other, different”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "и-"
      },
      "expansion": "и- (i-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "исень",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of yesterday 􂀿adjective􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "исень (iśeń, “of yesterday [adjective]”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "ичкозе",
        "3": "",
        "4": "far"
      },
      "expansion": "ичкозе (ičkoźe, “far”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "э-"
      },
      "expansion": "э- (e-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "эзк",
        "3": "",
        "4": "close, next to"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya эзк (ezk, “close, next to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "эське",
        "3": "",
        "4": "last time"
      },
      "expansion": "эське (eśke, “last time”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "-э-"
      },
      "expansion": "-э- (-e-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "other, different",
        "tr": "ŋeli"
      },
      "expansion": "Tundra Nenets [script needed] (ŋeli, “other, different”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become different",
        "tr": "ŋelimź"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (ŋelimź, “to become different”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "иськан",
        "3": "",
        "4": "close female friend, close relative"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt иськан (iśkan, “close female friend, close relative”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "ве-",
        "3": "(в)е-"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari (в)е- ((v)je-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "весе",
        "3": "вес(е)",
        "4": "other"
      },
      "expansion": "вес(е) (ves(je), “other”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "в-"
      },
      "expansion": "в- (v-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "friend",
        "tr": "eš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic [Term?] (eš, “friend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "иля",
        "3": "",
        "4": "don't 􂀿imperative of negation verb􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "иля (iľa, “don't [imperative of negation verb]”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "и-"
      },
      "expansion": "и- (i-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *lijä, possibly from Pre-Mordvinic *lika~*līka, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian lieks (“too much, extra, unnecessary”), Lithuanian liẽkas (“odd, extra, too much”)). Despite the similarity between the Mordvinic word and Finnish liika (“too much; odd”) with cognates in all other Finnic languages, the etymological dictionaries have not considered the Finnic and Mordvinic words as etymological cognates.\nVeršinin considers this term evidently connected with иля (iľa, “other, different”), the latter being the original form, the root и- (i-) is of the same origin as исень (iśeń, “of yesterday [adjective]”) and ичкозе (ičkoźe, “far”), э- (e-) in Erzya эзк (ezk, “close, next to”), эське (eśke, “last time”), he compares -э- (-e-) in Tundra Nenets [script needed] (ŋeli, “other, different”), [script needed] (ŋelimź, “to become different”), Udmurt иськан (iśkan, “close female friend, close relative”) and Eastern Mari (в)е- ((v)je-) in вес(е) (ves(je), “other”) (where в- (v-) might be a secondary development.) In relation to the last ones, he also compares Proto-Turkic [Term?] (eš, “friend”).\nIn the Erzya word иля (iľa, “don't [imperative of negation verb]”) Veršinin sees shifting of meaning from \"that (one)\" → \"not (that one),\" where the и- (i-) originally has been a demonstrative component, the same as in the Moksha term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лия́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľijá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лия",
      "roman": "ľija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лият",
      "roman": "ľijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиянь",
      "roman": "ľijań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиянди",
      "roman": "ľijanďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияда",
      "roman": "ľijada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияса",
      "roman": "ľijasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияста",
      "roman": "ľijasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияс",
      "roman": "ľijas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиява",
      "roman": "ľijava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияшка",
      "roman": "ľijaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиякс",
      "roman": "ľijaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияфтома",
      "roman": "ľijaftoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиянкса",
      "roman": "ľijanksa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-def",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиясь",
      "roman": "ľijaś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиятне",
      "roman": "ľijatńe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиять",
      "roman": "ľijať",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиятнень",
      "roman": "ľijatńeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияти",
      "roman": "ľijaťi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиятненди",
      "roman": "ľijatńenďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "determiner",
        "head": "лия́"
      },
      "expansion": "лия́ • (ľijá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha vowel-stem nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In our town (there are) electrical lamp, mechanical (..) factories and others.",
          "ref": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo лиянь ľijań other [object]",
          "text": "лиянди\nľijanďi\nto another [dative]\nАф, тинь монь шорямасть лия́нь мархта.\nAf, ťiń moń šoŕamasť ľijáń marhta.\nNo, you confused me with another (person)/someone else.\nЭняльдян, азость (азк) лия́кс!\nEńaľďan, azosť (azk) ľijáks !\nPlease (I ask you), say [pl.] ([sg.]) (it) differently (~ paraphrase it)!\nМинь ошсонк электрола́мповай, механи́ческяй (..) заво́тт и лия́т.\nMiń ošsonk eľektrolámpovaj, mehańíčeskäj ( . .) zavótt i ľiját .",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "B. V. Vśesvätskij, Botańika: SŔEDŃAJ ŠKOLANĎI TONAFŃEMA KŃIGA, 1933",
          "roman": "Kaľijeń udobŕeńijatńe veľeń hoźajstvań ťevs ľijatńeń koŕas suvasť śada meľe.",
          "text": "Лияста стака уленди азомс кулофт или эрект ня видьметне [sic видьмотне?], конашкава аф эряфоннекс синь сембе няевихть.\nĽijasta staka uľenďi azoms kuloft iľi eŕekt ńa viďmetńe [sic viďmotńe?], konaškava af eŕafonńeks śiń śembe ńajevihť.\n(..) и аф ётнихть лиятне (..)\n(..) i af jotńihť ľijatńe (..)\nКалиень удобрениятне велень хозяйствань тевс лиятнень коряс сувасть сяда меле.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other, another, else"
      ],
      "id": "en-лия-mdf-det-DdSrtVGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "else",
          "else"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʲiˈjæ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лия"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*lijä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *lijä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "bat-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lieks",
        "3": "",
        "4": "too much, extra, unnecessary"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lieks (“too much, extra, unnecessary”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "liẽkas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "odd, extra, too much"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian liẽkas (“odd, extra, too much”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "liika",
        "3": "",
        "4": "too much; odd"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish liika (“too much; odd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "иля",
        "3": "",
        "4": "other, different"
      },
      "expansion": "иля (iľa, “other, different”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "и-"
      },
      "expansion": "и- (i-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "исень",
        "3": "",
        "4": "of yesterday 􂀿adjective􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "исень (iśeń, “of yesterday [adjective]”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "ичкозе",
        "3": "",
        "4": "far"
      },
      "expansion": "ичкозе (ičkoźe, “far”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "э-"
      },
      "expansion": "э- (e-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "эзк",
        "3": "",
        "4": "close, next to"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya эзк (ezk, “close, next to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "эське",
        "3": "",
        "4": "last time"
      },
      "expansion": "эське (eśke, “last time”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "-э-"
      },
      "expansion": "-э- (-e-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "other, different",
        "tr": "ŋeli"
      },
      "expansion": "Tundra Nenets [script needed] (ŋeli, “other, different”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to become different",
        "tr": "ŋelimź"
      },
      "expansion": "[script needed] (ŋelimź, “to become different”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "иськан",
        "3": "",
        "4": "close female friend, close relative"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt иськан (iśkan, “close female friend, close relative”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "ве-",
        "3": "(в)е-"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari (в)е- ((v)je-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "весе",
        "3": "вес(е)",
        "4": "other"
      },
      "expansion": "вес(е) (ves(je), “other”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "в-"
      },
      "expansion": "в- (v-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "friend",
        "tr": "eš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic [Term?] (eš, “friend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "иля",
        "3": "",
        "4": "don't 􂀿imperative of negation verb􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "иля (iľa, “don't [imperative of negation verb]”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "и-"
      },
      "expansion": "и- (i-)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *lijä, possibly from Pre-Mordvinic *lika~*līka, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian lieks (“too much, extra, unnecessary”), Lithuanian liẽkas (“odd, extra, too much”)). Despite the similarity between the Mordvinic word and Finnish liika (“too much; odd”) with cognates in all other Finnic languages, the etymological dictionaries have not considered the Finnic and Mordvinic words as etymological cognates.\nVeršinin considers this term evidently connected with иля (iľa, “other, different”), the latter being the original form, the root и- (i-) is of the same origin as исень (iśeń, “of yesterday [adjective]”) and ичкозе (ičkoźe, “far”), э- (e-) in Erzya эзк (ezk, “close, next to”), эське (eśke, “last time”), he compares -э- (-e-) in Tundra Nenets [script needed] (ŋeli, “other, different”), [script needed] (ŋelimź, “to become different”), Udmurt иськан (iśkan, “close female friend, close relative”) and Eastern Mari (в)е- ((v)je-) in вес(е) (ves(je), “other”) (where в- (v-) might be a secondary development.) In relation to the last ones, he also compares Proto-Turkic [Term?] (eš, “friend”).\nIn the Erzya word иля (iľa, “don't [imperative of negation verb]”) Veršinin sees shifting of meaning from \"that (one)\" → \"not (that one),\" where the и- (i-) originally has been a demonstrative component, the same as in the Moksha term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лия́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ľijá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лия",
      "roman": "ľija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лият",
      "roman": "ľijat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиянь",
      "roman": "ľijań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиянди",
      "roman": "ľijanďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияда",
      "roman": "ľijada",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияса",
      "roman": "ľijasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияста",
      "roman": "ľijasta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияс",
      "roman": "ľijas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиява",
      "roman": "ľijava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияшка",
      "roman": "ľijaška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиякс",
      "roman": "ľijaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияфтома",
      "roman": "ľijaftoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиянкса",
      "roman": "ľijanksa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-def",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиясь",
      "roman": "ľijaś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиятне",
      "roman": "ľijatńe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиять",
      "roman": "ľijať",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиятнень",
      "roman": "ľijatńeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияти",
      "roman": "ľijaťi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиятненди",
      "roman": "ľijatńenďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "determiner",
        "head": "лия́"
      },
      "expansion": "лия́ • (ľijá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moksha determiners",
        "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
        "Moksha lemmas",
        "Moksha terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Moksha terms with usage examples",
        "Moksha vowel-stem nominals",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests",
        "Proto-Turkic term requests",
        "Requests for native script for Tundra Nenets terms",
        "Requests for translations of Moksha usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In our town (there are) electrical lamp, mechanical (..) factories and others.",
          "ref": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo лиянь ľijań other [object]",
          "text": "лиянди\nľijanďi\nto another [dative]\nАф, тинь монь шорямасть лия́нь мархта.\nAf, ťiń moń šoŕamasť ľijáń marhta.\nNo, you confused me with another (person)/someone else.\nЭняльдян, азость (азк) лия́кс!\nEńaľďan, azosť (azk) ľijáks !\nPlease (I ask you), say [pl.] ([sg.]) (it) differently (~ paraphrase it)!\nМинь ошсонк электрола́мповай, механи́ческяй (..) заво́тт и лия́т.\nMiń ošsonk eľektrolámpovaj, mehańíčeskäj ( . .) zavótt i ľiját .",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "B. V. Vśesvätskij, Botańika: SŔEDŃAJ ŠKOLANĎI TONAFŃEMA KŃIGA, 1933",
          "roman": "Kaľijeń udobŕeńijatńe veľeń hoźajstvań ťevs ľijatńeń koŕas suvasť śada meľe.",
          "text": "Лияста стака уленди азомс кулофт или эрект ня видьметне [sic видьмотне?], конашкава аф эряфоннекс синь сембе няевихть.\nĽijasta staka uľenďi azoms kuloft iľi eŕekt ńa viďmetńe [sic viďmotńe?], konaškava af eŕafonńeks śiń śembe ńajevihť.\n(..) и аф ётнихть лиятне (..)\n(..) i af jotńihť ľijatńe (..)\nКалиень удобрениятне велень хозяйствань тевс лиятнень коряс сувасть сяда меле.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other, another, else"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "else",
          "else"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʲiˈjæ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лия"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Moksha dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.