"лия" meaning in Moksha

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*lijä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *lijä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "bat-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lieks",
        "3": "",
        "4": "too much, extra, unnecessary"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lieks (“too much, extra, unnecessary”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "liẽkas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "odd, extra, too much"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian liẽkas (“odd, extra, too much”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "liika",
        "3": "",
        "4": "too much; odd"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish liika (“too much; odd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "эзк",
        "3": "",
        "4": "close, next to"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya эзк (ezk, “close, next to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "other, different",
        "tr": "ŋeli"
      },
      "expansion": "Tundra Nenets [script needed] (ŋeli, “other, different”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "иськан",
        "3": "",
        "4": "close female friend, close relative"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt иськан (iśkan, “close female friend, close relative”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "ве-",
        "3": "(в)е-"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari (в)е- ((v)je-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "friend",
        "tr": "eš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic [Term?] (eš, “friend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *lijä (*lijə), possibly from Pre-Mordvinic *lika~*līka, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian lieks (“too much, extra, unnecessary”), Lithuanian liẽkas (“odd, extra, too much”)). Despite the similarity between the Mordvinic word and Finnish liika (“too much; odd”) with cognates in all other Finnic languages, the etymological dictionaries have not considered the Finnic and Mordvinic words as etymological cognates.\nMore\nVeršinin considers this term evidently connected with иля (ilä, “other, different”), the latter being the original form, the root и- (i-) is of the same origin as исень (iseń, “of yesterday [adjective]”) and ичкозе (ičkoze, “far”), э- (e-) in Erzya эзк (ezk, “close, next to”), эське (eśke, “last time”), he compares -э- (-e-) in Tundra Nenets [script needed] (ŋeli, “other, different”), [script needed] (ŋelimź, “to become different”), Udmurt иськан (iśkan, “close female friend, close relative”) and Eastern Mari (в)е- ((v)je-) in вес(е) (ves(je), “other”) (where в- (v-) might be a secondary development.) In relation to the last ones, he also compares Proto-Turkic [Term?] (eš, “friend”).\nIn the Erzya word иля (iĺa, “don't [imperative of negation verb]”) Veršinin sees shifting of meaning from \"that (one)\" → \"not (that one),\" where the и- (i-) originally has been a demonstrative component, the same as in the Moksha term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лия́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijä́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лия",
      "roman": "lijä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лият",
      "roman": "lijät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиянь",
      "roman": "lijäń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиянди",
      "roman": "lijändi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияда",
      "roman": "lijäda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияса",
      "roman": "lijäsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияста",
      "roman": "lijästa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияс",
      "roman": "lijäs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиява",
      "roman": "lijäva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияшка",
      "roman": "lijäška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиякс",
      "roman": "lijäks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияфтома",
      "roman": "lijäftoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиянкса",
      "roman": "lijänksa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-def",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиясь",
      "roman": "lijäś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиятне",
      "roman": "lijätne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиять",
      "roman": "lijäť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиятнень",
      "roman": "lijätneń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияти",
      "roman": "lijäti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиятненди",
      "roman": "lijätnendi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "determiner",
        "head": "лия́"
      },
      "expansion": "лия́ • (lijä́)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha vowel-stem nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In our town (there are) electrical lamp, mechanical (..) factories and others.",
          "ref": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo лиянь lijäń other [object]",
          "text": "лиянди\nlijändi\nto another [dative]\nАф, тинь монь шорямасть лия́нь мархта.\nAf, tiń moń šorämasť lijä́ń marxta.\nNo, you confused me with another (person)/someone else.\nЭняльдян, азость (азк) лия́кс!\nEnäldän, azosť (azk) lijä́ks !\nPlease (I ask you), say [pl.] ([sg.]) (it) differently (~ paraphrase it)!\nМинь ошсонк электрола́мповай, механи́ческяй (..) заво́тт и лия́т.\nMiń ošsonk elektrolámpovaj, mehaníčeskäj ( . .) zavótt i lijä́t .",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "B. V. Vsesvätskij, Botanika: SREDNÄJ ŠKOLANDI TONAFNEMA KNIGA, 1933",
          "roman": "Kalijeń udobrenijätne veleń hozäjstvań tevs lijätneń koräs suvasť säda mele.",
          "text": "Лияста стака уленди азомс кулофт или эрект ня видьметне [sic видьмотне?], конашкава аф эряфоннекс синь сембе няевихть.\nLijästa staka ulendi azoms kuloft ili erekt nä viďmetne [sic viďmotne?], konaškava af eräfonneks siń sembe näjevihť.\n(..) и аф ётнихть лиятне (..)\n(..) i af jotnihť lijätne (..)\nКалиень удобрениятне велень хозяйствань тевс лиятнень коряс сувасть сяда меле.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other, another, else"
      ],
      "id": "en-лия-mdf-det-DdSrtVGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "else",
          "else"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʲiˈjæ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лия"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*lijä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *lijä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "bat-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lieks",
        "3": "",
        "4": "too much, extra, unnecessary"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lieks (“too much, extra, unnecessary”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "liẽkas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "odd, extra, too much"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian liẽkas (“odd, extra, too much”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "liika",
        "3": "",
        "4": "too much; odd"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish liika (“too much; odd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "эзк",
        "3": "",
        "4": "close, next to"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya эзк (ezk, “close, next to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yrk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "other, different",
        "tr": "ŋeli"
      },
      "expansion": "Tundra Nenets [script needed] (ŋeli, “other, different”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "иськан",
        "3": "",
        "4": "close female friend, close relative"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt иськан (iśkan, “close female friend, close relative”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "ве-",
        "3": "(в)е-"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari (в)е- ((v)je-)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "friend",
        "tr": "eš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic [Term?] (eš, “friend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *lijä (*lijə), possibly from Pre-Mordvinic *lika~*līka, borrowed from Proto-Baltic [Term?] (compare Latvian lieks (“too much, extra, unnecessary”), Lithuanian liẽkas (“odd, extra, too much”)). Despite the similarity between the Mordvinic word and Finnish liika (“too much; odd”) with cognates in all other Finnic languages, the etymological dictionaries have not considered the Finnic and Mordvinic words as etymological cognates.\nMore\nVeršinin considers this term evidently connected with иля (ilä, “other, different”), the latter being the original form, the root и- (i-) is of the same origin as исень (iseń, “of yesterday [adjective]”) and ичкозе (ičkoze, “far”), э- (e-) in Erzya эзк (ezk, “close, next to”), эське (eśke, “last time”), he compares -э- (-e-) in Tundra Nenets [script needed] (ŋeli, “other, different”), [script needed] (ŋelimź, “to become different”), Udmurt иськан (iśkan, “close female friend, close relative”) and Eastern Mari (в)е- ((v)je-) in вес(е) (ves(je), “other”) (where в- (v-) might be a secondary development.) In relation to the last ones, he also compares Proto-Turkic [Term?] (eš, “friend”).\nIn the Erzya word иля (iĺa, “don't [imperative of negation verb]”) Veršinin sees shifting of meaning from \"that (one)\" → \"not (that one),\" where the и- (i-) originally has been a demonstrative component, the same as in the Moksha term.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "лия́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lijä́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лия",
      "roman": "lijä",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лият",
      "roman": "lijät",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиянь",
      "roman": "lijäń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиянди",
      "roman": "lijändi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияда",
      "roman": "lijäda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияса",
      "roman": "lijäsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияста",
      "roman": "lijästa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияс",
      "roman": "lijäs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиява",
      "roman": "lijäva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияшка",
      "roman": "lijäška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиякс",
      "roman": "lijäks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияфтома",
      "roman": "lijäftoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиянкса",
      "roman": "lijänksa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-def",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиясь",
      "roman": "lijäś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиятне",
      "roman": "lijätne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиять",
      "roman": "lijäť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиятнень",
      "roman": "lijätneń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лияти",
      "roman": "lijäti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "лиятненди",
      "roman": "lijätnendi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "determiner",
        "head": "лия́"
      },
      "expansion": "лия́ • (lijä́)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moksha determiners",
        "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
        "Moksha lemmas",
        "Moksha terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
        "Moksha terms with usage examples",
        "Moksha vowel-stem nominals",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests",
        "Proto-Turkic term requests",
        "Requests for native script for Tundra Nenets terms",
        "Requests for translations of Moksha usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In our town (there are) electrical lamp, mechanical (..) factories and others.",
          "ref": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo лиянь lijäń other [object]",
          "text": "лиянди\nlijändi\nto another [dative]\nАф, тинь монь шорямасть лия́нь мархта.\nAf, tiń moń šorämasť lijä́ń marxta.\nNo, you confused me with another (person)/someone else.\nЭняльдян, азость (азк) лия́кс!\nEnäldän, azosť (azk) lijä́ks !\nPlease (I ask you), say [pl.] ([sg.]) (it) differently (~ paraphrase it)!\nМинь ошсонк электрола́мповай, механи́ческяй (..) заво́тт и лия́т.\nMiń ošsonk elektrolámpovaj, mehaníčeskäj ( . .) zavótt i lijä́t .",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "B. V. Vsesvätskij, Botanika: SREDNÄJ ŠKOLANDI TONAFNEMA KNIGA, 1933",
          "roman": "Kalijeń udobrenijätne veleń hozäjstvań tevs lijätneń koräs suvasť säda mele.",
          "text": "Лияста стака уленди азомс кулофт или эрект ня видьметне [sic видьмотне?], конашкава аф эряфоннекс синь сембе няевихть.\nLijästa staka ulendi azoms kuloft ili erekt nä viďmetne [sic viďmotne?], konaškava af eräfonneks siń sembe näjevihť.\n(..) и аф ётнихть лиятне (..)\n(..) i af jotnihť lijätne (..)\nКалиень удобрениятне велень хозяйствань тевс лиятнень коряс сувасть сяда меле.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "other, another, else"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "else",
          "else"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʲiˈjæ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "лия"
}