"курга" meaning in Moksha

See курга in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Probably a doublet of Moksha кърга (kərga, “neck”), which is an old Indo-European borrowing. Cognate with Erzya курго (kurgo). Finnish kurkku may be borrowed from the same source. Replaced Proto-Uralic *śuwe. Etymology templates: {{cog|mdf|кърга||neck}} Moksha кърга (kərga, “neck”), {{cog|myv|курго}} Erzya курго (kurgo), {{cog|fi|kurkku}} Finnish kurkku, {{cog|urj-pro|*śuwe}} Proto-Uralic *śuwe Head templates: {{head|mdf|noun|head=ку́рга}} ку́рга • (kúrga) Forms: ку́рга [canonical], kúrga [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], курга [indefinite, nominative, singular], куркт [indefinite, nominative, plural], кургонь [genitive, indefinite, singular], - [genitive, indefinite, plural], кургонди [dative, indefinite, singular], - [dative, indefinite, plural], кургта [ablative, indefinite, singular], - [ablative, indefinite, plural], кургса [indefinite, inessive, singular], - [indefinite, inessive, plural], кургста [elative, indefinite, singular], - [elative, indefinite, plural], кургс [illative, indefinite, singular], - [illative, indefinite, plural], кургова [indefinite, prolative, singular], - [indefinite, plural, prolative], кургошка [comparative, indefinite, singular], - [comparative, indefinite, plural], кургокс [indefinite, singular, translative], - [indefinite, plural, translative], кургфтома [abessive, indefinite, singular], - [abessive, indefinite, plural], кургонкса [causative, indefinite, singular], - [causative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], кургсь [definite, nominative, singular], куркне [definite, nominative, plural], кургть [definite, genitive, singular], куркнень [definite, genitive, plural], кургти [dative, definite, singular], куркненди [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], кургозе [nominative, possessed-single, possessive], кургоне [nominative, possessed-many, possessive], кургозень [genitive, possessed-single, possessive], кургонень [genitive, possessed-many, possessive], кургозти [dative, possessed-single, possessive], кургоненди [dative, possessed-many, possessive], кургтон [ablative, possessive], кургсон [inessive, possessive], кургстон [elative, possessive], кургозон [illative, possessive], кургован [possessive, prolative], кургошкан [comparative, possessive], кургфтомон [abessive, possessive], кургце [nominative, possessed-single, possessive], куркне [nominative, possessed-many, possessive], кургцень [genitive, possessed-single, possessive], куркнень [genitive, possessed-many, possessive], кургценди [dative, possessed-single, possessive], куркненди [dative, possessed-many, possessive], кургтот [ablative, possessive], кургсот [inessive, possessive], кургстот [elative, possessive], кургозт [illative, possessive], курговат [possessive, prolative], кургошкат [comparative, possessive], кургфтомот [abessive, possessive], кургоц [nominative, possessed-single, possessive], кургонза [nominative, possessed-many, possessive], кургонц [genitive, possessed-single, possessive], кургонзон [genitive, possessed-many, possessive], кургонцты [dative, possessed-single, possessive], кургонзонды [dative, possessed-many, possessive], кургтонза [ablative, possessive], кургсонза [inessive, possessive], кургстонза [elative, possessive], кургозонза [illative, possessive], кургованза [possessive, prolative], кургошканза [comparative, possessive], кургфтомонза [abessive, possessive], кургоньке [nominative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургоньконь [genitive, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургоньконди [dative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургтонк [ablative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургсонк [inessive, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургстонк [elative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургозонк [illative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургованк [possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive, prolative], кургошканк [comparative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургфтомонк [abessive, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургонте [nominative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургонтень [genitive, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургонтенди [dative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургтонт [ablative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургсонт [inessive, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургстонт [elative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургозонт [illative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], курговант [possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive, prolative], кургошкант [comparative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургфтомонт [abessive, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургсна [nominative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургснон [genitive, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургснонды [dative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургтост [ablative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургсост [inessive, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургстост [elative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургозост [illative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], курговаст [possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive, prolative], кургошкаст [comparative, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive], кургфтомост [abessive, possessed-many, possessed-single, possessive]
  1. (anatomy) mouth Categories (topical): Anatomy Coordinate_terms: кяль (käľ) (english: tongue)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "кърга",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha кърга (kərga, “neck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "курго"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya курго (kurgo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kurkku"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kurkku",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*śuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śuwe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a doublet of Moksha кърга (kərga, “neck”), which is an old Indo-European borrowing. Cognate with Erzya курго (kurgo). Finnish kurkku may be borrowed from the same source. Replaced Proto-Uralic *śuwe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́рга",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúrga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-elision",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга",
      "roman": "kurga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркт",
      "roman": "kurkt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонь",
      "roman": "kurgoń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонди",
      "roman": "kurgońďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургта",
      "roman": "kurgta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургса",
      "roman": "kurgsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургста",
      "roman": "kurgsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургс",
      "roman": "kurgs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургова",
      "roman": "kurgova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошка",
      "roman": "kurgoška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургокс",
      "roman": "kurgoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтома",
      "roman": "kurgftoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонкса",
      "roman": "kurgonksa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-def",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсь",
      "roman": "kurgś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркне",
      "roman": "kurkńe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургть",
      "roman": "kurgť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркнень",
      "roman": "kurkńeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургти",
      "roman": "kurgťi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркненди",
      "roman": "kurkńeńďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-pos-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозе",
      "roman": "kurgoźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоне",
      "roman": "kurgońe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозень",
      "roman": "kurgoźeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонень",
      "roman": "kurgońeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозти",
      "roman": "kurgoźťi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоненди",
      "roman": "kurgońeńďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтон",
      "roman": "kurgton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсон",
      "roman": "kurgson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстон",
      "roman": "kurgston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозон",
      "roman": "kurgozon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургован",
      "roman": "kurgovan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошкан",
      "roman": "kurgoškan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомон",
      "roman": "kurgftomon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургце",
      "roman": "kurgće",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркне",
      "roman": "kurkńe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургцень",
      "roman": "kurgćeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркнень",
      "roman": "kurkńeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургценди",
      "roman": "kurgćeńďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркненди",
      "roman": "kurkńeńďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтот",
      "roman": "kurgtot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсот",
      "roman": "kurgsot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстот",
      "roman": "kurgstot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозт",
      "roman": "kurgozt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курговат",
      "roman": "kurgovat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошкат",
      "roman": "kurgoškat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомот",
      "roman": "kurgftomot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоц",
      "roman": "kurgoc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонза",
      "roman": "kurgonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонц",
      "roman": "kurgonc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонзон",
      "roman": "kurgonzon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонцты",
      "roman": "kurgoncti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонзонды",
      "roman": "kurgonzondi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтонза",
      "roman": "kurgtonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсонза",
      "roman": "kurgsonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстонза",
      "roman": "kurgstonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозонза",
      "roman": "kurgozonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургованза",
      "roman": "kurgovanza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошканза",
      "roman": "kurgoškanza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомонза",
      "roman": "kurgftomonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоньке",
      "roman": "kurgońke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоньконь",
      "roman": "kurgońkoń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоньконди",
      "roman": "kurgońkońďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтонк",
      "roman": "kurgtonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсонк",
      "roman": "kurgsonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстонк",
      "roman": "kurgstonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозонк",
      "roman": "kurgozonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургованк",
      "roman": "kurgovank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошканк",
      "roman": "kurgoškank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомонк",
      "roman": "kurgftomonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонте",
      "roman": "kurgońťe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонтень",
      "roman": "kurgońťeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонтенди",
      "roman": "kurgońťeńďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтонт",
      "roman": "kurgtont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсонт",
      "roman": "kurgsont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстонт",
      "roman": "kurgstont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозонт",
      "roman": "kurgozont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курговант",
      "roman": "kurgovant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошкант",
      "roman": "kurgoškant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомонт",
      "roman": "kurgftomont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсна",
      "roman": "kurgsna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургснон",
      "roman": "kurgsnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургснонды",
      "roman": "kurgsnondi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтост",
      "roman": "kurgtost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсост",
      "roman": "kurgsost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстост",
      "roman": "kurgstost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозост",
      "roman": "kurgozost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курговаст",
      "roman": "kurgovast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошкаст",
      "roman": "kurgoškast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомост",
      "roman": "kurgftomost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ку́рга"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́рга • (kúrga)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha eliding vowel-stem nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mdf",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "mdf:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "tongue",
          "roman": "käľ",
          "word": "кяль"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN\nаш пильгонза, аш кяденза, а кургоц ули (кяскавсь)\naš piľgonza, aš käďenza, a kurgoc uľi (käskavś)\n[riddle] no legs, no arms but has a mouth (sack)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-курга-mdf-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) mouth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/kurɡɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "курга"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "tongue",
      "roman": "käľ",
      "word": "кяль"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "кърга",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha кърга (kərga, “neck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "курго"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya курго (kurgo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kurkku"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kurkku",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-pro",
        "2": "*śuwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śuwe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a doublet of Moksha кърга (kərga, “neck”), which is an old Indo-European borrowing. Cognate with Erzya курго (kurgo). Finnish kurkku may be borrowed from the same source. Replaced Proto-Uralic *śuwe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ку́рга",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúrga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-elision",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курга",
      "roman": "kurga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркт",
      "roman": "kurkt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонь",
      "roman": "kurgoń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонди",
      "roman": "kurgońďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургта",
      "roman": "kurgta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургса",
      "roman": "kurgsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургста",
      "roman": "kurgsta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургс",
      "roman": "kurgs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургова",
      "roman": "kurgova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошка",
      "roman": "kurgoška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургокс",
      "roman": "kurgoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтома",
      "roman": "kurgftoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонкса",
      "roman": "kurgonksa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-def",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсь",
      "roman": "kurgś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркне",
      "roman": "kurkńe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургть",
      "roman": "kurgť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркнень",
      "roman": "kurkńeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургти",
      "roman": "kurgťi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркненди",
      "roman": "kurkńeńďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mdf-noun-pos-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозе",
      "roman": "kurgoźe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоне",
      "roman": "kurgońe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозень",
      "roman": "kurgoźeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонень",
      "roman": "kurgońeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозти",
      "roman": "kurgoźťi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоненди",
      "roman": "kurgońeńďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтон",
      "roman": "kurgton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсон",
      "roman": "kurgson",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстон",
      "roman": "kurgston",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозон",
      "roman": "kurgozon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургован",
      "roman": "kurgovan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошкан",
      "roman": "kurgoškan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомон",
      "roman": "kurgftomon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургце",
      "roman": "kurgće",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркне",
      "roman": "kurkńe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургцень",
      "roman": "kurgćeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркнень",
      "roman": "kurkńeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургценди",
      "roman": "kurgćeńďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "куркненди",
      "roman": "kurkńeńďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтот",
      "roman": "kurgtot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсот",
      "roman": "kurgsot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстот",
      "roman": "kurgstot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозт",
      "roman": "kurgozt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курговат",
      "roman": "kurgovat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошкат",
      "roman": "kurgoškat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомот",
      "roman": "kurgftomot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоц",
      "roman": "kurgoc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонза",
      "roman": "kurgonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонц",
      "roman": "kurgonc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонзон",
      "roman": "kurgonzon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонцты",
      "roman": "kurgoncti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонзонды",
      "roman": "kurgonzondi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтонза",
      "roman": "kurgtonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсонза",
      "roman": "kurgsonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстонза",
      "roman": "kurgstonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозонза",
      "roman": "kurgozonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургованза",
      "roman": "kurgovanza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошканза",
      "roman": "kurgoškanza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомонза",
      "roman": "kurgftomonza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоньке",
      "roman": "kurgońke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоньконь",
      "roman": "kurgońkoń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургоньконди",
      "roman": "kurgońkońďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтонк",
      "roman": "kurgtonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсонк",
      "roman": "kurgsonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстонк",
      "roman": "kurgstonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозонк",
      "roman": "kurgozonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургованк",
      "roman": "kurgovank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошканк",
      "roman": "kurgoškank",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомонк",
      "roman": "kurgftomonk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонте",
      "roman": "kurgońťe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонтень",
      "roman": "kurgońťeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургонтенди",
      "roman": "kurgońťeńďi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтонт",
      "roman": "kurgtont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсонт",
      "roman": "kurgsont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстонт",
      "roman": "kurgstont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозонт",
      "roman": "kurgozont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курговант",
      "roman": "kurgovant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошкант",
      "roman": "kurgoškant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомонт",
      "roman": "kurgftomont",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсна",
      "roman": "kurgsna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургснон",
      "roman": "kurgsnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургснонды",
      "roman": "kurgsnondi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургтост",
      "roman": "kurgtost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургсост",
      "roman": "kurgsost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургстост",
      "roman": "kurgstost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургозост",
      "roman": "kurgozost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "курговаст",
      "roman": "kurgovast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургошкаст",
      "roman": "kurgoškast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кургфтомост",
      "roman": "kurgftomost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "possessed-many",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "ку́рга"
      },
      "expansion": "ку́рга • (kúrga)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moksha eliding vowel-stem nominals",
        "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
        "Moksha lemmas",
        "Moksha nouns",
        "Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Moksha terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for audio pronunciation in Moksha entries",
        "mdf:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN\nаш пильгонза, аш кяденза, а кургоц ули (кяскавсь)\naš piľgonza, aš käďenza, a kurgoc uľi (käskavś)\n[riddle] no legs, no arms but has a mouth (sack)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) mouth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/kurɡɑ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "курга"
}

Download raw JSONL data for курга meaning in Moksha (14.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Moksha dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.