"апак" meaning in Moksha

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "epä-"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish epä-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "eba-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deceptive; such that is not the way it is supposed to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian eba- (“deceptive; such that is not the way it is supposed to be”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "ӧв-, ӧвӧл",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not, no"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt ӧв-, ӧвӧл (öv-, övöl, “not, no”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "абу",
        "3": "",
        "4": "no, not, not present"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian абу (abu, “no, not, not present”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "апалямс",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ruin; to maim, cripple"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha апалямс (apaläms, “to ruin; to maim, cripple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "овлаш, овылаш",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hex, spoil using magic"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari овлаш, овылаш (ovlaš, ovylaš, “to hex, spoil using magic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Negative particle incorporating the intensifier particle -ак (-ak). It may be possible to link the element ап- (ap-) with Finnish epä-, Estonian eba- (“deceptive; such that is not the way it is supposed to be”), compare Udmurt ӧв-, ӧвӧл (öv-, övöl, “not, no”), Komi-Zyrian абу (abu, “no, not, not present”). Moksha апалямс (apaläms, “to ruin; to maim, cripple”), апаляфкс (apaläfks, “stain”) can be considered of the same origin. Eastern Mari овлаш, овылаш (ovlaš, ovylaš, “to hex, spoil using magic”) could be related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "апак • (apak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "apak korxtak aščema",
          "word": "апак корхтак ащема"
        },
        {
          "roman": "apak sodak",
          "word": "апак содак"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 60\nсодазь — апак содак\nsodaź — apak sodak\nknowing [in the state of knowing] — not knowing (~ randomly/guessing/accidentally)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negative particle used with gerunds; not"
      ],
      "id": "en-апак-mdf-particle-6Mvs~ifO",
      "links": [
        [
          "gerunds",
          "gerunds#English"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "af",
          "word": "аф"
        },
        {
          "roman": "afoĺ",
          "word": "афоль"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑpɑk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "апак"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "apak korxtak aščema",
      "word": "апак корхтак ащема"
    },
    {
      "roman": "apak sodak",
      "word": "апак содак"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "epä-"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish epä-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "eba-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "deceptive; such that is not the way it is supposed to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian eba- (“deceptive; such that is not the way it is supposed to be”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "ӧв-, ӧвӧл",
        "3": "",
        "4": "not, no"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt ӧв-, ӧвӧл (öv-, övöl, “not, no”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "абу",
        "3": "",
        "4": "no, not, not present"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian абу (abu, “no, not, not present”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "апалямс",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ruin; to maim, cripple"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha апалямс (apaläms, “to ruin; to maim, cripple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "овлаш, овылаш",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hex, spoil using magic"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari овлаш, овылаш (ovlaš, ovylaš, “to hex, spoil using magic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Negative particle incorporating the intensifier particle -ак (-ak). It may be possible to link the element ап- (ap-) with Finnish epä-, Estonian eba- (“deceptive; such that is not the way it is supposed to be”), compare Udmurt ӧв-, ӧвӧл (öv-, övöl, “not, no”), Komi-Zyrian абу (abu, “no, not, not present”). Moksha апалямс (apaläms, “to ruin; to maim, cripple”), апаляфкс (apaläfks, “stain”) can be considered of the same origin. Eastern Mari овлаш, овылаш (ovlaš, ovylaš, “to hex, spoil using magic”) could be related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "апак • (apak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "af",
      "word": "аф"
    },
    {
      "roman": "afoĺ",
      "word": "афоль"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
        "Moksha lemmas",
        "Moksha particles",
        "Moksha terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski [Let's learn to speak Moksha], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 60\nсодазь — апак содак\nsodaź — apak sodak\nknowing [in the state of knowing] — not knowing (~ randomly/guessing/accidentally)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "negative particle used with gerunds; not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gerunds",
          "gerunds#English"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑpɑk/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "апак"
}