"ჯუმაშხა" meaning in Mingrelian

See ჯუმაშხა in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ǯumašxa [romanization]
Etymology: Blend of *ჯუმა (*ǯuma) + -შ (-š, genitive case marker) + დღა (dɣa, “day”), the meaning of *ჯუმა (*ǯuma) is unknown, sometimes theorized to represent a pre-Christian God of fertility, prosperity, protector of shepherds and livestock. Related to ნერჩი (nerči, “God of earth, ground”), for which compare ო-ჯუმაშხ-ურ-ი (o-ǯumašx-ur-i, “worshipping of Nerchi”). Cognate with Laz ჯუმაჩხა (cumaçxa, “Wednesday”), which according to Marr some speakers used to denote Monday instead. Similarity with Arabic اَلْجُمْعَة (al-jumʕa, “Friday”), whence Turkish cuma (“id.”), is probably accidental, but compare Adyghe бэрэскэжъый (bɛrɛskɛẑəj, “Wednesday”, literally “small Friday”) against бэрэскэшху (bɛrɛskɛšxʷu, “Friday”, literally “big Friday”) both deriving from Ancient Greek Παρασκευή (Paraskeuḗ, “Friday”). Etymology templates: {{blend|xmf|3=-იშ|4=დღა|alt1=*ჯუმა|alt2=-შ|pos2=genitive case marker|t3=day}} Blend of *ჯუმა (*ǯuma) + -შ (-š, genitive case marker) + დღა (dɣa, “day”), {{m|xmf||*ჯუმა}} *ჯუმა (*ǯuma), {{unknown|xmf|unknown}} unknown, {{m|xmf|ნერჩი|t=God of earth, ground}} ნერჩი (nerči, “God of earth, ground”), {{m|xmf|ოჯუმაშხური|ო-ჯუმაშხ-ურ-ი|t=worshipping of Nerchi}} ო-ჯუმაშხ-ურ-ი (o-ǯumašx-ur-i, “worshipping of Nerchi”), {{cog|lzz|ჯუმაჩხა|t=Wednesday}} Laz ჯუმაჩხა (cumaçxa, “Wednesday”), {{noncog|ar|اَلْجُمْعَة|t=Friday}} Arabic اَلْجُمْعَة (al-jumʕa, “Friday”), {{noncog|tr|cuma|t=id.}} Turkish cuma (“id.”), {{noncog|ady|бэрэскэжъый|lit=small Friday|t=Wednesday}} Adyghe бэрэскэжъый (bɛrɛskɛẑəj, “Wednesday”, literally “small Friday”), {{m|ady|бэрэскэшху|lit=big Friday|t=Friday}} бэрэскэшху (bɛrɛskɛšxʷu, “Friday”, literally “big Friday”), {{noncog|grc|Παρασκευή|t=Friday}} Ancient Greek Παρασκευή (Paraskeuḗ, “Friday”) Head templates: {{head|xmf|noun}} ჯუმაშხა • (ǯumašxa)
  1. Wednesday Wikipedia link: xmf:ჯუმაშხა Derived forms: ოჯუმაშხური (oǯumašxuri) Related terms: მარაშ დღალეფი (maraš dɣalepi) [days-of-the-week, weekdays, time], თუთაშხა (tutašxa), თახაშხა (taxašxa), ცაშხა (cašxa), ობიშხა (obišxa), საბატონი (sabaṭoni), შურიშხა (šurišxa), ჟაშხა (žašxa)
    Sense id: en-ჯუმაშხა-xmf-noun-wKbMgpzQ Categories (other): Mingrelian blends, Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ჯუმაშხა meaning in Mingrelian (4.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ჯჷმა̈შ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: ჯჷმა̈შ (ǯəmäš), ჯჷმაშ (ǯəmaš), ჯუმაშ (ǯumaš), ჯიმაშ (ǯimaš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: ჯჷმა̈შ (ǯəmäš), ჯჷმაშ (ǯəmaš), ჯუმაშ (ǯumaš), ჯიმაშ (ǯimaš)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "3": "-იშ",
        "4": "დღა",
        "alt1": "*ჯუმა",
        "alt2": "-შ",
        "pos2": "genitive case marker",
        "t3": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of *ჯუმა (*ǯuma) + -შ (-š, genitive case marker) + დღა (dɣa, “day”)",
      "name": "blend"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ჯუმა"
      },
      "expansion": "*ჯუმა (*ǯuma)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ნერჩი",
        "t": "God of earth, ground"
      },
      "expansion": "ნერჩი (nerči, “God of earth, ground”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ოჯუმაშხური",
        "3": "ო-ჯუმაშხ-ურ-ი",
        "t": "worshipping of Nerchi"
      },
      "expansion": "ო-ჯუმაშხ-ურ-ი (o-ǯumašx-ur-i, “worshipping of Nerchi”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ჯუმაჩხა",
        "t": "Wednesday"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ჯუმაჩხა (cumaçxa, “Wednesday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "اَلْجُمْعَة",
        "t": "Friday"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اَلْجُمْعَة (al-jumʕa, “Friday”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "cuma",
        "t": "id."
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish cuma (“id.”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "бэрэскэжъый",
        "lit": "small Friday",
        "t": "Wednesday"
      },
      "expansion": "Adyghe бэрэскэжъый (bɛrɛskɛẑəj, “Wednesday”, literally “small Friday”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "бэрэскэшху",
        "lit": "big Friday",
        "t": "Friday"
      },
      "expansion": "бэрэскэшху (bɛrɛskɛšxʷu, “Friday”, literally “big Friday”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Παρασκευή",
        "t": "Friday"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Παρασκευή (Paraskeuḗ, “Friday”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of *ჯუმა (*ǯuma) + -შ (-š, genitive case marker) + დღა (dɣa, “day”), the meaning of *ჯუმა (*ǯuma) is unknown, sometimes theorized to represent a pre-Christian God of fertility, prosperity, protector of shepherds and livestock. Related to ნერჩი (nerči, “God of earth, ground”), for which compare ო-ჯუმაშხ-ურ-ი (o-ǯumašx-ur-i, “worshipping of Nerchi”).\nCognate with Laz ჯუმაჩხა (cumaçxa, “Wednesday”), which according to Marr some speakers used to denote Monday instead. Similarity with Arabic اَلْجُمْعَة (al-jumʕa, “Friday”), whence Turkish cuma (“id.”), is probably accidental, but compare Adyghe бэрэскэжъый (bɛrɛskɛẑəj, “Wednesday”, literally “small Friday”) against бэрэскэшху (bɛrɛskɛšxʷu, “Friday”, literally “big Friday”) both deriving from Ancient Greek Παρασκευή (Paraskeuḗ, “Friday”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǯumašxa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ჯუმაშხა • (ǯumašxa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mingrelian",
  "lang_code": "xmf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mingrelian blends",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "oǯumašxuri",
          "word": "ოჯუმაშხური"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wednesday"
      ],
      "id": "en-ჯუმაშხა-xmf-noun-wKbMgpzQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wednesday",
          "Wednesday"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "maraš dɣalepi",
          "topics": [
            "days-of-the-week",
            "weekdays",
            "time"
          ],
          "word": "მარაშ დღალეფი"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tutašxa",
          "word": "თუთაშხა"
        },
        {
          "roman": "taxašxa",
          "word": "თახაშხა"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cašxa",
          "word": "ცაშხა"
        },
        {
          "roman": "obišxa",
          "word": "ობიშხა"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sabaṭoni",
          "word": "საბატონი"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šurišxa",
          "word": "შურიშხა"
        },
        {
          "roman": "žašxa",
          "word": "ჟაშხა"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "xmf:ჯუმაშხა"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ჯუმაშხა"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "oǯumašxuri",
      "word": "ოჯუმაშხური"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sva",
            "2": "ჯჷმა̈შ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Svan: ჯჷმა̈შ (ǯəmäš), ჯჷმაშ (ǯəmaš), ჯუმაშ (ǯumaš), ჯიმაშ (ǯimaš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Svan: ჯჷმა̈შ (ǯəmäš), ჯჷმაშ (ǯəmaš), ჯუმაშ (ǯumaš), ჯიმაშ (ǯimaš)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "3": "-იშ",
        "4": "დღა",
        "alt1": "*ჯუმა",
        "alt2": "-შ",
        "pos2": "genitive case marker",
        "t3": "day"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of *ჯუმა (*ǯuma) + -შ (-š, genitive case marker) + დღა (dɣa, “day”)",
      "name": "blend"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ჯუმა"
      },
      "expansion": "*ჯუმა (*ǯuma)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ნერჩი",
        "t": "God of earth, ground"
      },
      "expansion": "ნერჩი (nerči, “God of earth, ground”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "ოჯუმაშხური",
        "3": "ო-ჯუმაშხ-ურ-ი",
        "t": "worshipping of Nerchi"
      },
      "expansion": "ო-ჯუმაშხ-ურ-ი (o-ǯumašx-ur-i, “worshipping of Nerchi”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ჯუმაჩხა",
        "t": "Wednesday"
      },
      "expansion": "Laz ჯუმაჩხა (cumaçxa, “Wednesday”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "اَلْجُمْعَة",
        "t": "Friday"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اَلْجُمْعَة (al-jumʕa, “Friday”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "cuma",
        "t": "id."
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish cuma (“id.”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "бэрэскэжъый",
        "lit": "small Friday",
        "t": "Wednesday"
      },
      "expansion": "Adyghe бэрэскэжъый (bɛrɛskɛẑəj, “Wednesday”, literally “small Friday”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "бэрэскэшху",
        "lit": "big Friday",
        "t": "Friday"
      },
      "expansion": "бэрэскэшху (bɛrɛskɛšxʷu, “Friday”, literally “big Friday”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Παρασκευή",
        "t": "Friday"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Παρασκευή (Paraskeuḗ, “Friday”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Blend of *ჯუმა (*ǯuma) + -შ (-š, genitive case marker) + დღა (dɣa, “day”), the meaning of *ჯუმა (*ǯuma) is unknown, sometimes theorized to represent a pre-Christian God of fertility, prosperity, protector of shepherds and livestock. Related to ნერჩი (nerči, “God of earth, ground”), for which compare ო-ჯუმაშხ-ურ-ი (o-ǯumašx-ur-i, “worshipping of Nerchi”).\nCognate with Laz ჯუმაჩხა (cumaçxa, “Wednesday”), which according to Marr some speakers used to denote Monday instead. Similarity with Arabic اَلْجُمْعَة (al-jumʕa, “Friday”), whence Turkish cuma (“id.”), is probably accidental, but compare Adyghe бэрэскэжъый (bɛrɛskɛẑəj, “Wednesday”, literally “small Friday”) against бэрэскэшху (bɛrɛskɛšxʷu, “Friday”, literally “big Friday”) both deriving from Ancient Greek Παρασκευή (Paraskeuḗ, “Friday”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǯumašxa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ჯუმაშხა • (ǯumašxa)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Mingrelian",
  "lang_code": "xmf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "maraš dɣalepi",
      "topics": [
        "days-of-the-week",
        "weekdays",
        "time"
      ],
      "word": "მარაშ დღალეფი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tutašxa",
      "word": "თუთაშხა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taxašxa",
      "word": "თახაშხა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cašxa",
      "word": "ცაშხა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obišxa",
      "word": "ობიშხა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sabaṭoni",
      "word": "საბატონი"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šurišxa",
      "word": "შურიშხა"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žašxa",
      "word": "ჟაშხა"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mingrelian blends",
        "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Mingrelian lemmas",
        "Mingrelian nouns",
        "Mingrelian terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wednesday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wednesday",
          "Wednesday"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "xmf:ჯუმაშხა"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ჯუმაშხა"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mingrelian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.