See ჯუმაშხა on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sva", "2": "ჯჷმა̈შ", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Svan: ჯჷმა̈შ (ǯəmäš), ჯჷმაშ (ǯəmaš), ჯუმაშ (ǯumaš), ჯიმაშ (ǯimaš)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Svan: ჯჷმა̈შ (ǯəmäš), ჯჷმაშ (ǯəmaš), ჯუმაშ (ǯumaš), ჯიმაშ (ǯimaš)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xmf", "3": "-იშ", "4": "დღა", "alt1": "*ჯუმა", "alt2": "-შ", "pos2": "genitive case marker", "t3": "day" }, "expansion": "Blend of *ჯუმა (*ǯuma) + -შ (-š, genitive case marker) + დღა (dɣa, “day”)", "name": "blend" }, { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unknown" }, { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "ჯუმაჩხა", "t": "Wednesday" }, "expansion": "Laz ჯუმაჩხა (cumaçxa, “Wednesday”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "اَلْجُمْعَة", "t": "Friday" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَلْجُمْعَة (al-jumʕa, “Friday”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "cuma", "t": "id." }, "expansion": "Turkish cuma (“id.”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ady", "2": "бэрэскэжъый", "lit": "small Friday", "t": "Wednesday" }, "expansion": "Adyghe бэрэскэжъый (bɛrɛskɛẑəj, “Wednesday”, literally “small Friday”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Παρασκευή", "t": "Friday" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Παρασκευή (Paraskeuḗ, “Friday”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Blend of *ჯუმა (*ǯuma) + -შ (-š, genitive case marker) + დღა (dɣa, “day”), the meaning of *ჯუმა (*ǯuma) is unknown, sometimes theorized to represent a pre-Christian God of fertility, prosperity, protector of shepherds and livestock. Related to ნერჩი (nerči, “God of earth, ground”), for which compare ო-ჯუმაშხ-ურ-ი (o-ǯumašx-ur-i, “worshipping of Nerchi”).\nCognate with Laz ჯუმაჩხა (cumaçxa, “Wednesday”), which according to Marr some speakers used to denote Monday instead. Similarity with Arabic اَلْجُمْعَة (al-jumʕa, “Friday”), whence Turkish cuma (“id.”), is probably accidental, but compare Adyghe бэрэскэжъый (bɛrɛskɛẑəj, “Wednesday”, literally “small Friday”) against бэрэскэшху (bɛrɛskɛšxʷu, “Friday”, literally “big Friday”) both deriving from Ancient Greek Παρασκευή (Paraskeuḗ, “Friday”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ǯumašxa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ჯუმაშხა • (ǯumašxa)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mingrelian", "lang_code": "xmf", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mingrelian blends", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "xmf", "name": "Days of the week", "orig": "xmf:Days of the week", "parents": [ "Periodic occurrences", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "oǯumašxuri", "word": "ოჯუმაშხური" } ], "glosses": [ "Wednesday" ], "id": "en-ჯუმაშხა-xmf-noun-wKbMgpzQ", "links": [ [ "Wednesday", "Wednesday" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "sabaṭoni", "urls": [ "https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template%3Alist%3Adays+of+the+week%2Fxmf" ], "word": "days of the week: მარაშ დღალეფი: თუთაშხა · თახაშხა · ჯუმაშხა · ცაშხა · ობიშხა · საბატონი" }, { "roman": "žašxa", "urls": [ "https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template%3Alist%3Adays+of+the+week%2Fxmf" ], "word": "შურიშხა · ჟაშხა [edit]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "xmf:ჯუმაშხა" ] } ], "word": "ჯუმაშხა" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "oǯumašxuri", "word": "ოჯუმაშხური" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sva", "2": "ჯჷმა̈შ", "alts": "1", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Svan: ჯჷმა̈შ (ǯəmäš), ჯჷმაშ (ǯəmaš), ჯუმაშ (ǯumaš), ჯიმაშ (ǯimaš)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Svan: ჯჷმა̈შ (ǯəmäš), ჯჷმაშ (ǯəmaš), ჯუმაშ (ǯumaš), ჯიმაშ (ǯimaš)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xmf", "3": "-იშ", "4": "დღა", "alt1": "*ჯუმა", "alt2": "-შ", "pos2": "genitive case marker", "t3": "day" }, "expansion": "Blend of *ჯუმა (*ǯuma) + -შ (-š, genitive case marker) + დღა (dɣa, “day”)", "name": "blend" }, { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "unknown" }, "expansion": "unknown", "name": "unknown" }, { "args": { "1": "lzz", "2": "ჯუმაჩხა", "t": "Wednesday" }, "expansion": "Laz ჯუმაჩხა (cumaçxa, “Wednesday”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "اَلْجُمْعَة", "t": "Friday" }, "expansion": "Arabic اَلْجُمْعَة (al-jumʕa, “Friday”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "cuma", "t": "id." }, "expansion": "Turkish cuma (“id.”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ady", "2": "бэрэскэжъый", "lit": "small Friday", "t": "Wednesday" }, "expansion": "Adyghe бэрэскэжъый (bɛrɛskɛẑəj, “Wednesday”, literally “small Friday”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "Παρασκευή", "t": "Friday" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek Παρασκευή (Paraskeuḗ, “Friday”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Blend of *ჯუმა (*ǯuma) + -შ (-š, genitive case marker) + დღა (dɣa, “day”), the meaning of *ჯუმა (*ǯuma) is unknown, sometimes theorized to represent a pre-Christian God of fertility, prosperity, protector of shepherds and livestock. Related to ნერჩი (nerči, “God of earth, ground”), for which compare ო-ჯუმაშხ-ურ-ი (o-ǯumašx-ur-i, “worshipping of Nerchi”).\nCognate with Laz ჯუმაჩხა (cumaçxa, “Wednesday”), which according to Marr some speakers used to denote Monday instead. Similarity with Arabic اَلْجُمْعَة (al-jumʕa, “Friday”), whence Turkish cuma (“id.”), is probably accidental, but compare Adyghe бэрэскэжъый (bɛrɛskɛẑəj, “Wednesday”, literally “small Friday”) against бэрэскэшху (bɛrɛskɛšxʷu, “Friday”, literally “big Friday”) both deriving from Ancient Greek Παρασκευή (Paraskeuḗ, “Friday”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ǯumašxa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xmf", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ჯუმაშხა • (ǯumašxa)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mingrelian", "lang_code": "xmf", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "sabaṭoni", "urls": [ "https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template%3Alist%3Adays+of+the+week%2Fxmf" ], "word": "days of the week: მარაშ დღალეფი: თუთაშხა · თახაშხა · ჯუმაშხა · ცაშხა · ობიშხა · საბატონი" }, { "roman": "žašxa", "urls": [ "https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template%3Alist%3Adays+of+the+week%2Fxmf" ], "word": "შურიშხა · ჟაშხა [edit]" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mingrelian blends", "Mingrelian entries with incorrect language header", "Mingrelian lemmas", "Mingrelian nouns", "Mingrelian terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "xmf:Days of the week" ], "glosses": [ "Wednesday" ], "links": [ [ "Wednesday", "Wednesday" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "xmf:ჯუმაშხა" ] } ], "word": "ჯუმაშხა" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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