"-돗-" meaning in Middle Korean

See -돗- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: 돗〮 [canonical], -twós- [romanization]
Etymology: Unknown. Maybe grammaticalized from a verb stem, as it is one of the strong endings which makes a preceding high~low alternating monosyllabic verb stem surface as high tone. However, there is no verb that looks like 돗 in Middle Korean. Etymology templates: {{unk|okm}} Unknown, {{lang|ko|구결연구}} 구결연구, {{lang|okm|돗-}} 돗 Head templates: {{head|okm|suffix|head=-돗〮-}} 돗〮 (-twós-)
  1. A suffix which expresses mirativity; indicates the speaker's surprise or the unpreparedness of their mind upon realizing or learning new information. Commonly called the emotive suffix. Tags: morpheme Derived forms: 노〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (-nwóswóngìtá, declarative polite emotive processive suffix), 놋〮다〮 (-nwóstá, declarative emotive processive suffix), 다〮ᄉᆞ〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (-tásóngìtá, declarative polite emotive retrospective suffix), 도〮다〮 (-twótá, declarative emotive suffix), 도〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (-twóswóngìtá, declarative polite emotive suffix), 도〮소〮니〮 (-twóswóní, emotive sequential suffix)
    Sense id: en--돗--okm-suffix-2Iytpl3c Categories (other): Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: 앗〮 following 으시〮 (-ùsí-), making 으샷〮 (-ùsyás-) Synonyms (돗〮 (-twós-) following a bare verb stem (except the copula)): 도〮 when followed by 다〮 (-tá), making 도〮다〮 (-twótá) Synonyms (롯〮 (-lwós-) following 이〮 (í-, copula), 으〮니〮 (-úní-), and 으〮리〮 (-úlí-).): 로〮 when followed by 다〮 (-tá), making 로〮다〮 (-lwótá), When followed by an epenthetic vowel ᄋᆞ, it assimilates in vowel roundedness to 오 Synonyms (옷〮 (-wós-) following ᄂᆞ (-nò-), 더〮 (-té-), and 거 (-ke-)): ᄂᆞ + 옷〮 fuses into 놋〮 (-nwós-), 더〮 + 옷〮 fuses into 닷〮 (-tás-), 거 + 옷〮 fuses into 갓〮 (-kás-), 것〮 (-kés-)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "구결연구"
      },
      "expansion": "구결연구",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "돗-"
      },
      "expansion": "돗",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Maybe grammaticalized from a verb stem, as it is one of the strong endings which makes a preceding high~low alternating monosyllabic verb stem surface as high tone. However, there is no verb that looks like 돗 in Middle Korean.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "돗〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-twós-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-돗〮-"
      },
      "expansion": "돗〮 (-twós-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "-nwóswóngìtá, declarative polite emotive processive suffix",
          "word": "노〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-nwóstá, declarative emotive processive suffix",
          "word": "놋〮다〮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-tásóngìtá, declarative polite emotive retrospective suffix",
          "word": "다〮ᄉᆞ〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-twótá, declarative emotive suffix",
          "word": "도〮다〮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-twóswóngìtá, declarative polite emotive suffix",
          "word": "도〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-twóswóní, emotive sequential suffix",
          "word": "도〮소〮니〮"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As he forgot his thoughts towards Buddha, his vision became dark again. He realized, 'I am scared of the ghosts and fierce creatures while travelling at night!', and wondered 'Why have I come out at night?'",
          "ref": "1459, 석보상절 (釋譜詳節), volume 6:",
          "text": "忽然히〮 부텨 向ᄒᆞᆫ ᄆᆞᅀᆞᄆᆞᆯ〮 니즈〮니〮 누〮니〮 도로 어듭〮거늘 제〯 너교〮ᄃᆡ〮 바ᄆᆡ〮 가〮다가〮 귓것과〮 모〯딘〮 쥬ᇰᄉᆡᇰ이〮 므ᅀᅴ〮엽도〮소니 므스〮므라〮 바ᄆᆡ〮 나〮오〮나뇨",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix which expresses mirativity; indicates the speaker's surprise or the unpreparedness of their mind upon realizing or learning new information. Commonly called the emotive suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--돗--okm-suffix-2Iytpl3c",
      "links": [
        [
          "mirativity",
          "mirativity#English"
        ],
        [
          "emotive",
          "emotive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "-tá",
          "sense": "돗〮 (-twós-) following a bare verb stem (except the copula)",
          "word": "도〮 when followed by 다〮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-twótá",
          "sense": "돗〮 (-twós-) following a bare verb stem (except the copula)",
          "word": "making 도〮다〮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-tá",
          "sense": "롯〮 (-lwós-) following 이〮 (í-, copula), 으〮니〮 (-úní-), and 으〮리〮 (-úlí-).",
          "word": "로〮 when followed by 다〮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-lwótá",
          "sense": "롯〮 (-lwós-) following 이〮 (í-, copula), 으〮니〮 (-úní-), and 으〮리〮 (-úlí-).",
          "word": "making 로〮다〮"
        },
        {
          "sense": "롯〮 (-lwós-) following 이〮 (í-, copula), 으〮니〮 (-úní-), and 으〮리〮 (-úlí-).",
          "word": "When followed by an epenthetic vowel ᄋᆞ"
        },
        {
          "sense": "롯〮 (-lwós-) following 이〮 (í-, copula), 으〮니〮 (-úní-), and 으〮리〮 (-úlí-).",
          "word": "it assimilates in vowel roundedness to 오"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-nwós-",
          "sense": "옷〮 (-wós-) following ᄂᆞ (-nò-), 더〮 (-té-), and 거 (-ke-)",
          "word": "ᄂᆞ + 옷〮 fuses into 놋〮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-tás-",
          "sense": "옷〮 (-wós-) following ᄂᆞ (-nò-), 더〮 (-té-), and 거 (-ke-)",
          "word": "더〮 + 옷〮 fuses into 닷〮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-kás-",
          "sense": "옷〮 (-wós-) following ᄂᆞ (-nò-), 더〮 (-té-), and 거 (-ke-)",
          "word": "거 + 옷〮 fuses into 갓〮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-kés-",
          "sense": "옷〮 (-wós-) following ᄂᆞ (-nò-), 더〮 (-té-), and 거 (-ke-)",
          "word": "것〮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ùsí-",
          "word": "앗〮 following 으시〮"
        },
        {
          "roman": "-ùsyás-",
          "word": "making 으샷〮"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-돗-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "-nwóswóngìtá, declarative polite emotive processive suffix",
      "word": "노〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nwóstá, declarative emotive processive suffix",
      "word": "놋〮다〮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-tásóngìtá, declarative polite emotive retrospective suffix",
      "word": "다〮ᄉᆞ〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-twótá, declarative emotive suffix",
      "word": "도〮다〮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-twóswóngìtá, declarative polite emotive suffix",
      "word": "도〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-twóswóní, emotive sequential suffix",
      "word": "도〮소〮니〮"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "구결연구"
      },
      "expansion": "구결연구",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "돗-"
      },
      "expansion": "돗",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Maybe grammaticalized from a verb stem, as it is one of the strong endings which makes a preceding high~low alternating monosyllabic verb stem surface as high tone. However, there is no verb that looks like 돗 in Middle Korean.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "돗〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-twós-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-돗〮-"
      },
      "expansion": "돗〮 (-twós-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Korean lemmas",
        "Middle Korean suffixes",
        "Middle Korean terms with quotations",
        "Middle Korean terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As he forgot his thoughts towards Buddha, his vision became dark again. He realized, 'I am scared of the ghosts and fierce creatures while travelling at night!', and wondered 'Why have I come out at night?'",
          "ref": "1459, 석보상절 (釋譜詳節), volume 6:",
          "text": "忽然히〮 부텨 向ᄒᆞᆫ ᄆᆞᅀᆞᄆᆞᆯ〮 니즈〮니〮 누〮니〮 도로 어듭〮거늘 제〯 너교〮ᄃᆡ〮 바ᄆᆡ〮 가〮다가〮 귓것과〮 모〯딘〮 쥬ᇰᄉᆡᇰ이〮 므ᅀᅴ〮엽도〮소니 므스〮므라〮 바ᄆᆡ〮 나〮오〮나뇨",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A suffix which expresses mirativity; indicates the speaker's surprise or the unpreparedness of their mind upon realizing or learning new information. Commonly called the emotive suffix."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mirativity",
          "mirativity#English"
        ],
        [
          "emotive",
          "emotive#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "-tá",
      "sense": "돗〮 (-twós-) following a bare verb stem (except the copula)",
      "word": "도〮 when followed by 다〮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-twótá",
      "sense": "돗〮 (-twós-) following a bare verb stem (except the copula)",
      "word": "making 도〮다〮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-tá",
      "sense": "롯〮 (-lwós-) following 이〮 (í-, copula), 으〮니〮 (-úní-), and 으〮리〮 (-úlí-).",
      "word": "로〮 when followed by 다〮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-lwótá",
      "sense": "롯〮 (-lwós-) following 이〮 (í-, copula), 으〮니〮 (-úní-), and 으〮리〮 (-úlí-).",
      "word": "making 로〮다〮"
    },
    {
      "sense": "롯〮 (-lwós-) following 이〮 (í-, copula), 으〮니〮 (-úní-), and 으〮리〮 (-úlí-).",
      "word": "When followed by an epenthetic vowel ᄋᆞ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "롯〮 (-lwós-) following 이〮 (í-, copula), 으〮니〮 (-úní-), and 으〮리〮 (-úlí-).",
      "word": "it assimilates in vowel roundedness to 오"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-nwós-",
      "sense": "옷〮 (-wós-) following ᄂᆞ (-nò-), 더〮 (-té-), and 거 (-ke-)",
      "word": "ᄂᆞ + 옷〮 fuses into 놋〮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-tás-",
      "sense": "옷〮 (-wós-) following ᄂᆞ (-nò-), 더〮 (-té-), and 거 (-ke-)",
      "word": "더〮 + 옷〮 fuses into 닷〮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-kás-",
      "sense": "옷〮 (-wós-) following ᄂᆞ (-nò-), 더〮 (-té-), and 거 (-ke-)",
      "word": "거 + 옷〮 fuses into 갓〮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-kés-",
      "sense": "옷〮 (-wós-) following ᄂᆞ (-nò-), 더〮 (-té-), and 거 (-ke-)",
      "word": "것〮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ùsí-",
      "word": "앗〮 following 으시〮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "-ùsyás-",
      "word": "making 으샷〮"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-돗-"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.