-곰 in Middle Korean

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "厼",
        "tr": "*kwom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 厼 (*kwom)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Korean 厼 (*kwom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "곰〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kwóm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "-곰〮"
      },
      "expansion": "곰〮 (-kwóm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Devadatta and Nandha shot first, and they each pierced three [drums].",
          "ref": "1447, 석보상절 [seokbosangjeol], volume 3:",
          "roman": "seokbosangjeol",
          "text": "調達이와 難陀왜 몬져 쏘니 各各 세콤 ᄢᅦ여디거늘",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each by a certain amount or quantity"
      ],
      "id": "en--곰-okm-particle-Z7s~AYhh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after a noun phrase) each by a certain amount or quantity"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after a noun phrase"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What do you trying to do, asking for such [a high] price?",
          "ref": "a. 1517, 번역노걸대 [beonyeongnogeoldae], volume 하 [ha]:",
          "roman": "beonyeongnogeoldae",
          "text": "네 이리곰 갑슬 닐어 므슴 ᄒᆞᆯ다",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An emphatic particle."
      ],
      "id": "en--곰-okm-particle-9DAPTEnM",
      "links": [
        [
          "emphatic",
          "emphatic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after an adverbial phrase) An emphatic particle."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after an adverbial phrase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-곰"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "-금"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 금 (-geum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 금 (-geum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "다시금",
            "3": "하여금",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Korean: 다시금 (dasigeum), 하여금 (hayeogeum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Korean: 다시금 (dasigeum), 하여금 (hayeogeum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "-곤",
            "pos": "habitual verbal suffix"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 곤 (-gon, habitual verbal suffix)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 곤 (-gon, habitual verbal suffix)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "厼",
        "tr": "*kwom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 厼 (*kwom)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Korean 厼 (*kwom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "곰〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kwóm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-곰〮"
      },
      "expansion": "곰〮 (-kwóm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Because he kept suddenly standing up surprised, and then sitting back down again",
          "ref": "1459, 월인석보 [worinseokbo], volume 20:",
          "roman": "worinseokbo",
          "text": "가ᄀᆞ기 놀라ᄫᅵ 니러셔다가 ᄯᅩ 도로 아ᇇ곰 ᄒᆞ실ᄊᆡ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses habitual or iterative aspect, often followed by ᄒᆞ다 (hota)."
      ],
      "id": "en--곰-okm-suffix-Gy5Sp8pt",
      "links": [
        [
          "habitual",
          "habitual aspect#English"
        ],
        [
          "iterative aspect",
          "iterative aspect#English"
        ],
        [
          "ᄒᆞ다",
          "ᄒᆞ다#Middle_Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-곰"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean particles",
    "Middle Korean suffixes",
    "Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Middle Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "厼",
        "tr": "*kwom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 厼 (*kwom)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Korean 厼 (*kwom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "곰〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kwóm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "-곰〮"
      },
      "expansion": "곰〮 (-kwóm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Devadatta and Nandha shot first, and they each pierced three [drums].",
          "ref": "1447, 석보상절 [seokbosangjeol], volume 3:",
          "roman": "seokbosangjeol",
          "text": "調達이와 難陀왜 몬져 쏘니 各各 세콤 ᄢᅦ여디거늘",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each by a certain amount or quantity"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after a noun phrase) each by a certain amount or quantity"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after a noun phrase"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What do you trying to do, asking for such [a high] price?",
          "ref": "a. 1517, 번역노걸대 [beonyeongnogeoldae], volume 하 [ha]:",
          "roman": "beonyeongnogeoldae",
          "text": "네 이리곰 갑슬 닐어 므슴 ᄒᆞᆯ다",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An emphatic particle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emphatic",
          "emphatic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after an adverbial phrase) An emphatic particle."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after an adverbial phrase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-곰"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean particles",
    "Middle Korean suffixes",
    "Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Middle Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "-금"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 금 (-geum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 금 (-geum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "다시금",
            "3": "하여금",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Korean: 다시금 (dasigeum), 하여금 (hayeogeum)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Korean: 다시금 (dasigeum), 하여금 (hayeogeum)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "-곤",
            "pos": "habitual verbal suffix"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 곤 (-gon, habitual verbal suffix)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 곤 (-gon, habitual verbal suffix)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "厼",
        "tr": "*kwom"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 厼 (*kwom)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Korean 厼 (*kwom).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "곰〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-kwóm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "head": "-곰〮"
      },
      "expansion": "곰〮 (-kwóm)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Because he kept suddenly standing up surprised, and then sitting back down again",
          "ref": "1459, 월인석보 [worinseokbo], volume 20:",
          "roman": "worinseokbo",
          "text": "가ᄀᆞ기 놀라ᄫᅵ 니러셔다가 ᄯᅩ 도로 아ᇇ곰 ᄒᆞ실ᄊᆡ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Expresses habitual or iterative aspect, often followed by ᄒᆞ다 (hota)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habitual",
          "habitual aspect#English"
        ],
        [
          "iterative aspect",
          "iterative aspect#English"
        ],
        [
          "ᄒᆞ다",
          "ᄒᆞ다#Middle_Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-곰"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"-곰" meaning in Middle Korean

Particle

Suffix