See -ᅀᆞᇦ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "-ᄉᆞᆸ",
"tr": "-seup"
},
"expansion": "Early Modern Korean: ᄉᆞᆸ (-seup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Early Modern Korean: ᄉᆞᆸ (-seup), ᄋᆞᆸ (-eup)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-으옵-",
"3": "-오-"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 으옵 (-euop-), 오 (-o-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 으옵 (-euop-), 오 (-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-습니다",
"3": "-ㅂ니다",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 습니다 (-seumnida), ㅂ니다 (-mnida)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 습니다 (-seumnida), ㅂ니다 (-mnida)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-습니까",
"3": "-ㅂ니까",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 습니까 (-seumnikka), ㅂ니까 (-mnikka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 습니까 (-seumnikka), ㅂ니까 (-mnikka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-십시오",
"3": "-으십시오",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 십시오 (-sipsio), 으십시오 (-eusipsio)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 십시오 (-sipsio), 으십시오 (-eusipsio)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-읍시다",
"3": "-ㅂ시다",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 읍시다 (-eupsida), ㅂ시다 (-psida)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 읍시다 (-eupsida), ㅂ시다 (-psida)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-습디다",
"3": "-ㅂ디다",
"der": "1",
"pos": "dated"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 습디다 (-seupdida, dated), ㅂ디다 (-pdida)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 습디다 (-seupdida, dated), ㅂ디다 (-pdida)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-습디까",
"3": "-ㅂ디까",
"der": "1",
"pos": "dated"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 습디까 (-seupdikka, dated), ㅂ디까 (-pdikka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 습디까 (-seupdikka, dated), ㅂ디까 (-pdikka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-소",
"der": "1",
"pos": "semi-formal speech level suffix"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 소 (-so, semi-formal speech level suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 소 (-so, semi-formal speech level suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-요",
"der": "1",
"pos": "casually polite speech level particle"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 요 (-yo, casually polite speech level particle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 요 (-yo, casually polite speech level particle)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "-읍-"
},
"expansion": "Jeju: 읍 (-eup-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no longer productive"
},
"expansion": "(no longer productive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Jeju: 읍 (-eup-) (no longer productive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "-읍서",
"3": "-ㅂ서",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Jeju: 읍서 (-eupseo), ㅂ서 (-pseo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Jeju: 읍서 (-eupseo), ㅂ서 (-pseo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "-읍센",
"3": "-ㅂ센",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Jeju: 읍센 (-eupsen), ㅂ센 (-psen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Jeju: 읍센 (-eupsen), ㅂ센 (-psen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "-읍주",
"3": "-ㅂ주",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Jeju: 읍주 (-eupju), ㅂ주 (-pju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Jeju: 읍주 (-eupju), ㅂ주 (-pju)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "-읍데다",
"3": "-ㅂ데다",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Jeju: 읍데다 (-eupdeda), ㅂ데다 (-pdeda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Jeju: 읍데다 (-eupdeda), ㅂ데다 (-pdeda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "-읍네다",
"3": "-ㅂ네다",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Jeju: 읍네다 (-eumneda), ㅂ네다 (-mneda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Jeju: 읍네다 (-eumneda), ㅂ네다 (-mneda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "-읍데가",
"3": "-ㅂ데가",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Jeju: 읍데가 (-eupdega), ㅂ데가 (-pdega)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Jeju: 읍데가 (-eupdega), ㅂ데가 (-pdega)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "-읍네까",
"3": "-ㅂ네까",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Jeju: 읍네까 (-eumnekka), ㅂ네까 (-mnekka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Jeju: 읍네까 (-eumnekka), ㅂ네까 (-mnekka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "-수다",
"3": "-우다",
"4": "-으우다",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Jeju: 수다 (-suda), 우다 (-uda), 으우다 (-euuda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Jeju: 수다 (-suda), 우다 (-uda), 으우다 (-euuda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "-수과",
"3": "-우과",
"4": "-으우과",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Jeju: 수과 (-sugwa), 우과 (-ugwa), 으우과 (-euugwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Jeju: 수과 (-sugwa), 우과 (-ugwa), 으우과 (-euugwa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "oko",
"3": "白",
"tr": "*SOLPO-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 白 (*SOLPO-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Korean 白 (*SOLPO-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᅀᆞᇦ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-zoW-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-zoW-"
},
"expansion": "ᅀᆞᇦ (-zoW-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal suffix honoring the object (either direct or indirect) of the verb."
],
"id": "en--ᅀᆞᇦ--okm-suffix-0hWiFvDk",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-zǒW-",
"word": "ᅀᆞᇦ〯"
},
{
"roman": "-ke-",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "더〮아〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ke-",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "어〮거"
},
{
"roman": "-usí/osí-",
"word": "으시〮"
},
{
"roman": "-usí/osí-",
"word": "ᄋᆞ시〮"
},
{
"roman": "-no-",
"word": "ᄂᆞ"
},
{
"roman": "-wó/wú-",
"word": "오〮/우〮"
},
{
"roman": "-úlí/ólí-",
"word": "으〮리〮"
},
{
"roman": "-úlí/ólí-",
"word": "ᄋᆞ〮리〮"
},
{
"roman": "-twós-",
"word": "도〮돗〮others"
},
{
"roman": "-té-",
"word": "더〮"
},
{
"roman": "-úní/óní-",
"word": "으〮니〮"
},
{
"roman": "-úní/óní-",
"word": "ᄋᆞ〮니〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ng-",
"tags": [
"deferential"
],
"word": "으〮ᅌᅵ"
},
{
"roman": "-ng-",
"tags": [
"deferential"
],
"word": "ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵㆁ"
},
{
"word": "Template:okm-sentence enders for sentence-final ones"
},
{
"alt": "kìlù-zòWó-sì[sí]-ní-ngì-tá; 月印釋譜 10:19; cwùk-ùlì[úlí]-lwós[twós]-wó-ngì-tá, 月印釋譜 21:22",
"english": "[the honored one] [indeed] brought up [the honored thing], [o honored one].; [I] shall die, [o honored one]!",
"word": "기르ᅀᆞᄫᆞ〮시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮주그리로〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
},
{
"word": "1 Many additional emotive suffixes"
},
{
"word": "which have not been listed here"
},
{
"word": "are fusional compounds that etymologically incorporate non-emotive morphemes. For example"
},
{
"roman": "-tás-",
"word": "닷〮"
},
{
"word": "which is used when the speaker has made a realization about some past state"
},
{
"roman": "-s-",
"word": "comes from a merger of the imperfective 더〮 and the emotive morpheme ㅅ. It is more appropriate to consider such suffixes as single-unit morphemes that belong to the slot for emotive suffixes"
},
{
"word": "even if they also convey other information. They cause issues in the paradigmal order if they are broken down into their etymological constituents. And while the retrospective and confirmative suffixes share a slot and are hence mutually exclusive"
},
{
"roman": "-tás-",
"word": "닷〮 has been attested as co-occurring with the latter"
},
{
"word": "2 In the fifteenth century"
},
{
"roman": "-twós-",
"word": "only after Slot 7 is filled by the emotive suffix 돗〮"
},
{
"roman": "-twós-té-",
"word": "forming the sequence 돗〮더〮"
},
{
"word": "used to emotively convey a realization made in the past. In the sixteenth century"
},
{
"roman": "-úlí/olí-",
"word": "also appears after prospective 으〮리〮"
},
{
"roman": "-úlí/olí-",
"word": "ᄋᆞ〮리〮"
},
{
"roman": "-úlí-lé/ólí-lé",
"word": "forming the sequence 으〮리〮러〮"
},
{
"roman": "-úlí-lé/ólí-lé",
"word": "ᄋᆞ〮리〮러〮"
},
{
"word": "used to convey a past state when something was about to happen"
},
{
"alt": "emotive",
"word": "3 Taken when Slot 7 is filled"
},
{
"word": "Certain suffixes are mutually exclusive"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Preceded by "
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "-p"
},
{
"word": "-s/"
},
{
"roman": "-sǒp",
"word": "ᄉᆞᆸ〯"
},
{
"alt": "-sòW◌́",
"word": "ᄉᆞᇦ 〮"
},
{
"word": "-t"
},
{
"word": ""
},
{
"roman": "-cǒp",
"word": "ᄌᆞᆸ〯"
},
{
"alt": "-còW◌́",
"word": "ᄌᆞᇦ 〮"
},
{
"word": "-h"
},
{
"roman": "-ssǒp",
"word": "ᄊᆞᆸ〯"
},
{
"alt": "-ssòW◌́",
"word": "ᄊᆞᇦ 〮"
},
{
"word": "Preceded by a sonorant consonant"
},
{
"word": "vowel"
},
{
"roman": "-zǒp",
"word": "ᅀᆞᆸ〯"
},
{
"alt": "-zòW◌́",
"word": "ᅀᆞᇦ 〮"
},
{
"alt": "-sòw(ó)",
"word": "ᄉᆞ오〮"
},
{
"alt": "-sòw(ú)",
"word": "ᄉᆞ우〮"
},
{
"alt": "-còw(ó)",
"word": "ᄌᆞ오〮"
},
{
"alt": "-còw(ú)",
"word": "ᄌᆞ우〮"
},
{
"alt": "-zòw(ó)",
"word": "ᅀᆞ오〮"
},
{
"alt": "-zòw(ú)",
"word": "ᅀᆞ우〮"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zʌ̀.β◌́~zʌ̀.w◌́/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʌ̌p/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌ̀.β◌́~s͈ʌ̀.w◌́/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌ̌p/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʌ̀.β◌́~t͡sʌ̀.w◌́/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʌ̌p/"
}
],
"word": "-ᅀᆞᇦ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko-ear",
"2": "-ᄉᆞᆸ",
"tr": "-seup"
},
"expansion": "Early Modern Korean: ᄉᆞᆸ (-seup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Early Modern Korean: ᄉᆞᆸ (-seup), ᄋᆞᆸ (-eup)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-으옵-",
"3": "-오-"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 으옵 (-euop-), 오 (-o-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 으옵 (-euop-), 오 (-o-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-습니다",
"3": "-ㅂ니다",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 습니다 (-seumnida), ㅂ니다 (-mnida)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 습니다 (-seumnida), ㅂ니다 (-mnida)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-습니까",
"3": "-ㅂ니까",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 습니까 (-seumnikka), ㅂ니까 (-mnikka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 습니까 (-seumnikka), ㅂ니까 (-mnikka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-십시오",
"3": "-으십시오",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 십시오 (-sipsio), 으십시오 (-eusipsio)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 십시오 (-sipsio), 으십시오 (-eusipsio)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-읍시다",
"3": "-ㅂ시다",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 읍시다 (-eupsida), ㅂ시다 (-psida)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 읍시다 (-eupsida), ㅂ시다 (-psida)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-습디다",
"3": "-ㅂ디다",
"der": "1",
"pos": "dated"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 습디다 (-seupdida, dated), ㅂ디다 (-pdida)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 습디다 (-seupdida, dated), ㅂ디다 (-pdida)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-습디까",
"3": "-ㅂ디까",
"der": "1",
"pos": "dated"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 습디까 (-seupdikka, dated), ㅂ디까 (-pdikka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 습디까 (-seupdikka, dated), ㅂ디까 (-pdikka)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-소",
"der": "1",
"pos": "semi-formal speech level suffix"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 소 (-so, semi-formal speech level suffix)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 소 (-so, semi-formal speech level suffix)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-요",
"der": "1",
"pos": "casually polite speech level particle"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 요 (-yo, casually polite speech level particle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 요 (-yo, casually polite speech level particle)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "-읍-"
},
"expansion": "Jeju: 읍 (-eup-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no longer productive"
},
"expansion": "(no longer productive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Jeju: 읍 (-eup-) (no longer productive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "-읍서",
"3": "-ㅂ서",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Jeju: 읍서 (-eupseo), ㅂ서 (-pseo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Jeju: 읍서 (-eupseo), ㅂ서 (-pseo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "-읍센",
"3": "-ㅂ센",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Jeju: 읍센 (-eupsen), ㅂ센 (-psen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Jeju: 읍센 (-eupsen), ㅂ센 (-psen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "-읍주",
"3": "-ㅂ주",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Jeju: 읍주 (-eupju), ㅂ주 (-pju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Jeju: 읍주 (-eupju), ㅂ주 (-pju)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "-읍데다",
"3": "-ㅂ데다",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Jeju: 읍데다 (-eupdeda), ㅂ데다 (-pdeda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Jeju: 읍데다 (-eupdeda), ㅂ데다 (-pdeda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "-읍네다",
"3": "-ㅂ네다",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Jeju: 읍네다 (-eumneda), ㅂ네다 (-mneda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Jeju: 읍네다 (-eumneda), ㅂ네다 (-mneda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "-읍데가",
"3": "-ㅂ데가",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Jeju: 읍데가 (-eupdega), ㅂ데가 (-pdega)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Jeju: 읍데가 (-eupdega), ㅂ데가 (-pdega)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "-읍네까",
"3": "-ㅂ네까",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Jeju: 읍네까 (-eumnekka), ㅂ네까 (-mnekka)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Jeju: 읍네까 (-eumnekka), ㅂ네까 (-mnekka)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "-수다",
"3": "-우다",
"4": "-으우다",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Jeju: 수다 (-suda), 우다 (-uda), 으우다 (-euuda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Jeju: 수다 (-suda), 우다 (-uda), 으우다 (-euuda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jje",
"2": "-수과",
"3": "-우과",
"4": "-으우과",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Jeju: 수과 (-sugwa), 우과 (-ugwa), 으우과 (-euugwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Jeju: 수과 (-sugwa), 우과 (-ugwa), 으우과 (-euugwa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "oko",
"3": "白",
"tr": "*SOLPO-"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean 白 (*SOLPO-)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Korean 白 (*SOLPO-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᅀᆞᇦ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-zoW-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-zoW-"
},
"expansion": "ᅀᆞᇦ (-zoW-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-zǒW-",
"word": "ᅀᆞᇦ〯"
},
{
"roman": "-ke-",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "더〮아〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ke-",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "어〮거"
},
{
"roman": "-usí/osí-",
"word": "으시〮"
},
{
"roman": "-usí/osí-",
"word": "ᄋᆞ시〮"
},
{
"roman": "-no-",
"word": "ᄂᆞ"
},
{
"roman": "-wó/wú-",
"word": "오〮/우〮"
},
{
"roman": "-úlí/ólí-",
"word": "으〮리〮"
},
{
"roman": "-úlí/ólí-",
"word": "ᄋᆞ〮리〮"
},
{
"roman": "-twós-",
"word": "도〮돗〮others"
},
{
"roman": "-té-",
"word": "더〮"
},
{
"roman": "-úní/óní-",
"word": "으〮니〮"
},
{
"roman": "-úní/óní-",
"word": "ᄋᆞ〮니〮"
},
{
"roman": "-ng-",
"tags": [
"deferential"
],
"word": "으〮ᅌᅵ"
},
{
"roman": "-ng-",
"tags": [
"deferential"
],
"word": "ᄋᆞ〮ᅌᅵㆁ"
},
{
"word": "Template:okm-sentence enders for sentence-final ones"
},
{
"alt": "kìlù-zòWó-sì[sí]-ní-ngì-tá; 月印釋譜 10:19; cwùk-ùlì[úlí]-lwós[twós]-wó-ngì-tá, 月印釋譜 21:22",
"english": "[the honored one] [indeed] brought up [the honored thing], [o honored one].; [I] shall die, [o honored one]!",
"word": "기르ᅀᆞᄫᆞ〮시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮주그리로〮소〮ᅌᅵ다〮"
},
{
"word": "1 Many additional emotive suffixes"
},
{
"word": "which have not been listed here"
},
{
"word": "are fusional compounds that etymologically incorporate non-emotive morphemes. For example"
},
{
"roman": "-tás-",
"word": "닷〮"
},
{
"word": "which is used when the speaker has made a realization about some past state"
},
{
"roman": "-s-",
"word": "comes from a merger of the imperfective 더〮 and the emotive morpheme ㅅ. It is more appropriate to consider such suffixes as single-unit morphemes that belong to the slot for emotive suffixes"
},
{
"word": "even if they also convey other information. They cause issues in the paradigmal order if they are broken down into their etymological constituents. And while the retrospective and confirmative suffixes share a slot and are hence mutually exclusive"
},
{
"roman": "-tás-",
"word": "닷〮 has been attested as co-occurring with the latter"
},
{
"word": "2 In the fifteenth century"
},
{
"roman": "-twós-",
"word": "only after Slot 7 is filled by the emotive suffix 돗〮"
},
{
"roman": "-twós-té-",
"word": "forming the sequence 돗〮더〮"
},
{
"word": "used to emotively convey a realization made in the past. In the sixteenth century"
},
{
"roman": "-úlí/olí-",
"word": "also appears after prospective 으〮리〮"
},
{
"roman": "-úlí/olí-",
"word": "ᄋᆞ〮리〮"
},
{
"roman": "-úlí-lé/ólí-lé",
"word": "forming the sequence 으〮리〮러〮"
},
{
"roman": "-úlí-lé/ólí-lé",
"word": "ᄋᆞ〮리〮러〮"
},
{
"word": "used to convey a past state when something was about to happen"
},
{
"alt": "emotive",
"word": "3 Taken when Slot 7 is filled"
},
{
"word": "Certain suffixes are mutually exclusive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean suffixes",
"Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
"Middle Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A verbal suffix honoring the object (either direct or indirect) of the verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zʌ̀.β◌́~zʌ̀.w◌́/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zʌ̌p/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌ̀.β◌́~s͈ʌ̀.w◌́/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sʌ̌p/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʌ̀.β◌́~t͡sʌ̀.w◌́/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʌ̌p/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Preceded by "
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "-p"
},
{
"word": "-s/"
},
{
"roman": "-sǒp",
"word": "ᄉᆞᆸ〯"
},
{
"alt": "-sòW◌́",
"word": "ᄉᆞᇦ 〮"
},
{
"word": "-t"
},
{
"word": ""
},
{
"roman": "-cǒp",
"word": "ᄌᆞᆸ〯"
},
{
"alt": "-còW◌́",
"word": "ᄌᆞᇦ 〮"
},
{
"word": "-h"
},
{
"roman": "-ssǒp",
"word": "ᄊᆞᆸ〯"
},
{
"alt": "-ssòW◌́",
"word": "ᄊᆞᇦ 〮"
},
{
"word": "Preceded by a sonorant consonant"
},
{
"word": "vowel"
},
{
"roman": "-zǒp",
"word": "ᅀᆞᆸ〯"
},
{
"alt": "-zòW◌́",
"word": "ᅀᆞᇦ 〮"
},
{
"alt": "-sòw(ó)",
"word": "ᄉᆞ오〮"
},
{
"alt": "-sòw(ú)",
"word": "ᄉᆞ우〮"
},
{
"alt": "-còw(ó)",
"word": "ᄌᆞ오〮"
},
{
"alt": "-còw(ú)",
"word": "ᄌᆞ우〮"
},
{
"alt": "-zòw(ó)",
"word": "ᅀᆞ오〮"
},
{
"alt": "-zòw(ú)",
"word": "ᅀᆞ우〮"
}
],
"word": "-ᅀᆞᇦ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ᅀᆞᇦ- meaning in Middle Korean (9.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </small>",
"path": [
"-ᅀᆞᇦ-"
],
"section": "Middle Korean",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ᅀᆞᇦ-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.