"하야ᄒᆞ다" meaning in Middle Korean

See 하야ᄒᆞ다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: 하〮야〮하〮다〮 [canonical], háyáhátá [romanization], 하여ᄒᆞ다 [alternative], 해야ᄒᆞ다 [alternative]
Etymology: Univerbation of *해- (*hay-) + -아 (-a, infinitive suffix) + ᄒᆞ다 (hota, “to be”, light verb deriving adjectives). The first component is clearly related to ᄒᆡ〮다〮 (hóytá, “to be white”), but the vowel mismatch is difficult to explain. Etymology templates: {{univ|okm||-아|ᄒᆞ다|alt1=*해-|pos2=infinitive suffix|pos3=light verb deriving adjectives|t3=to be}} Univerbation of *해- (*hay-) + -아 (-a, infinitive suffix) + ᄒᆞ다 (hota, “to be”, light verb deriving adjectives) Head templates: {{head|okm|adjective|head=하〮야〮하〮다〮}} 하〮야〮하〮다〮 (háyáhátá)
  1. to be white Synonyms: ᄒᆡ〮다〮

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-아",
        "4": "ᄒᆞ다",
        "alt1": "*해-",
        "pos2": "infinitive suffix",
        "pos3": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t3": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of *해- (*hay-) + -아 (-a, infinitive suffix) + ᄒᆞ다 (hota, “to be”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "univ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of *해- (*hay-) + -아 (-a, infinitive suffix) + ᄒᆞ다 (hota, “to be”, light verb deriving adjectives). The first component is clearly related to ᄒᆡ〮다〮 (hóytá, “to be white”), but the vowel mismatch is difficult to explain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "하〮야〮하〮다〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háyáhátá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하여ᄒᆞ다",
      "roman": "hayehota",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "해야ᄒᆞ다",
      "roman": "hayyahota",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "하〮야〮하〮다〮"
      },
      "expansion": "하〮야〮하〮다〮 (háyáhátá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be white"
      ],
      "id": "en-하야ᄒᆞ다-okm-adj-RGyUpFLp",
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ᄒᆡ〮다〮"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "하야ᄒᆞ다"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-아",
        "4": "ᄒᆞ다",
        "alt1": "*해-",
        "pos2": "infinitive suffix",
        "pos3": "light verb deriving adjectives",
        "t3": "to be"
      },
      "expansion": "Univerbation of *해- (*hay-) + -아 (-a, infinitive suffix) + ᄒᆞ다 (hota, “to be”, light verb deriving adjectives)",
      "name": "univ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Univerbation of *해- (*hay-) + -아 (-a, infinitive suffix) + ᄒᆞ다 (hota, “to be”, light verb deriving adjectives). The first component is clearly related to ᄒᆡ〮다〮 (hóytá, “to be white”), but the vowel mismatch is difficult to explain.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "하〮야〮하〮다〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "háyáhátá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "하여ᄒᆞ다",
      "roman": "hayehota",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "해야ᄒᆞ다",
      "roman": "hayyahota",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": "하〮야〮하〮다〮"
      },
      "expansion": "하〮야〮하〮다〮 (háyáhátá)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags",
        "Middle Korean adjectives",
        "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Korean lemmas",
        "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle Korean univerbations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be white"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ᄒᆡ〮다〮"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "하야ᄒᆞ다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 하야ᄒᆞ다 meaning in Middle Korean (1.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.