"잇다" meaning in Middle Korean

See 잇다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ìs.tá/ Forms: 잇다〮 [canonical], ìstá [romanization], 이셔〮 [infinitive], 이시니〮 [sequential]
Etymology: From Old Korean 有叱 (*Is-). Etymology templates: {{inh|okm|oko|有叱|tr=*Is-}} Old Korean 有叱 (*Is-) Head templates: {{head|okm|verb|infinitive|이셔〮|sequential|이시니〮|f1tr=ìsyé|f2tr=ìsìní|head=잇다〮|tr=ìstá}} 잇다〮 (ìstá) (infinitive 이셔〮 (ìsyé), sequential 이시니〮 (ìsìní))
  1. to be (at a place); to exist Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-잇다-okm-verb-OIv5yvjo
  2. to have Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-잇다-okm-verb-11K4IPdV
  3. (auxiliary) to be (in a state of having done the main verb) Tags: auxiliary, intransitive
    Sense id: en-잇다-okm-verb-DbKqfZL0

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "있다"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 있다 (itda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 있다 (itda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "-었-",
            "pos": "past tense marker"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 었 (-eot-, past tense marker)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "compounded with verbal infinitive suffix <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">어</i> (-eo)"
          },
          "expansion": "(compounded with verbal infinitive suffix 어 (-eo))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 었 (-eot-, past tense marker) (compounded with verbal infinitive suffix 어 (-eo))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "有叱",
        "tr": "*Is-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 有叱 (*Is-)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Korean 有叱 (*Is-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "잇다〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ìstá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이셔〮",
      "roman": "ìsyé",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이시니〮",
      "roman": "ìsìní",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "infinitive",
        "4": "이셔〮",
        "5": "sequential",
        "6": "이시니〮",
        "f1tr": "ìsyé",
        "f2tr": "ìsìní",
        "head": "잇다〮",
        "tr": "ìstá"
      },
      "expansion": "잇다〮 (ìstá) (infinitive 이셔〮 (ìsyé), sequential 이시니〮 (ìsìní))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be (at a place); to exist"
      ],
      "id": "en-잇다-okm-verb-OIv5yvjo",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have"
      ],
      "id": "en-잇다-okm-verb-11K4IPdV",
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (in a state of having done the main verb)"
      ],
      "id": "en-잇다-okm-verb-DbKqfZL0",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) to be (in a state of having done the main verb)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ìs.tá/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "잇다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean intransitive verbs",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
    "Middle Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Middle Korean verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "있다"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 있다 (itda)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 있다 (itda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "-었-",
            "pos": "past tense marker"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 었 (-eot-, past tense marker)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "compounded with verbal infinitive suffix <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">어</i> (-eo)"
          },
          "expansion": "(compounded with verbal infinitive suffix 어 (-eo))",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 었 (-eot-, past tense marker) (compounded with verbal infinitive suffix 어 (-eo))"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "有叱",
        "tr": "*Is-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 有叱 (*Is-)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Korean 有叱 (*Is-).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "잇다〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ìstá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이셔〮",
      "roman": "ìsyé",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "이시니〮",
      "roman": "ìsìní",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "infinitive",
        "4": "이셔〮",
        "5": "sequential",
        "6": "이시니〮",
        "f1tr": "ìsyé",
        "f2tr": "ìsìní",
        "head": "잇다〮",
        "tr": "ìstá"
      },
      "expansion": "잇다〮 (ìstá) (infinitive 이셔〮 (ìsyé), sequential 이시니〮 (ìsìní))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be (at a place); to exist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be (in a state of having done the main verb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) to be (in a state of having done the main verb)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ìs.tá/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "잇다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 잇다 meaning in Middle Korean (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.