See 우르다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 우르다 meaning in Middle Korean (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "으르다",
"t": "to threaten"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 으르다 (eureuda, “to threaten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 으르다 (eureuda, “to threaten”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "우레",
"der": "1",
"t": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 우레 (ure, “thunder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 우레 (ure, “thunder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "으르렁",
"der": "1",
"pos": "onomatopoeia of roaring"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 으르렁 (eureureong, onomatopoeia of roaring)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 으르렁 (eureureong, onomatopoeia of roaring)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "우렁차다",
"der": "1",
"t": "to be loud"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 우렁차다 (ureongchada, “to be loud”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 우렁차다 (ureongchada, “to be loud”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "울다",
"2": "wulta"
},
"expansion": "울다 (Yale: wulta)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly onomatopoeic. Related to 울다 (Yale: wulta) \"to cry\". Only restricted usages survive in Modern Korean.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "우르다〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wùlùtá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "okm-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "우르다〮",
"roman": "wùlùtá",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "우르고〮",
"roman": "wùlùkwó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "울어〮",
"roman": "wùlGé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "우르면〮",
"roman": "wùlùmyén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "verb",
"head": "우르다〮",
"tr": "wùlùtá"
},
"expansion": "우르다〮 (wùlùtá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL~L",
"2": "우르다〮",
"3": "wùlùtá",
"4": "우르고〮",
"5": "wùlùkwó",
"6": "울어〮",
"7": "wùlGé",
"8": "우르면〮",
"9": "wùlùmyén",
"irreg": "y"
},
"name": "okm-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The horses in the stables neigh loudly, and...",
"ref": "1481, “杜位宅守歲 / 두위댁수세”, in 分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해",
"roman": "mèlhém-éy-s mòl-í wùlùkwó",
"text": "멀허〮멧〮ᄆᆞ리〮우르고〮",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the seagull bears its wings and cries",
"ref": "1481, “寄韋有夏卽中 / 기위유하즉중”, in 分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해",
"roman": "kòlmyèkì-nón nólkày-lòl sìskwó wùlùnwóstà",
"text": "ᄀᆞᆯ며기ᄂᆞᆫ〮ᄂᆞᆯ〮개ᄅᆞᆯ싯고〮우르놋〮다",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "That night, the tiger came again and roared",
"ref": "1511, “烈女圖 / 열녀도”, in 三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도",
"roman": "kù nál-s pám-óy pěm-ì stò wà wùlùkènúl",
"text": "그낤〮바〮ᄆᆡ〮버〯미ᄯᅩ와우르거늘〮",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roar, to bellow, to cry, to make a large sound"
],
"id": "en-우르다-okm-verb-8Sid9Qnx",
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"bellow",
"bellow"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal or bird) to roar, to bellow, to cry, to make a large sound"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal or bird"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 54 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 70 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 70 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 70 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Surprised, he said, shouting most loudly, \"You enemy [of mine]!\"",
"ref": "1463, 法華經諺解 / 법화경언해, page 2:200b",
"roman": "nwǒllá WEN.SYWU-ìyé ìlkhòlá kòcáng wùlGwótóy",
"text": "놀〯라〮怨(원)讐(슈)ㅣ여〮일ᄏᆞ라〮ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮울오〮ᄃᆡ〮",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "At the age of three, he could straightaway shout loudly",
"ref": "1482, 南明集諺解 / 남명집언해, page II:37a",
"roman": "sey sel-ey kwot NUNG-hi khi wulunoni",
"text": "세서레곧能(느ᇰ)히키우르ᄂᆞ니",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shout"
],
"id": "en-우르다-okm-verb-hUo02y3t",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) to shout"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for the sound of the roar of the wind is like listening to a tiger",
"ref": "1481, “水宿遣興奉呈群公 / 수숙견흥봉정군공”, in 分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해",
"roman": "polom-ay wulunun swoli-lan pem-ul tululilwoswoni",
"text": "ᄇᆞᄅᆞ매우르는소리란버믈드르리로소니",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "as the river roars, how the water's mist is afloat!",
"ref": "1481, “立秋雨院中有作 / 입추우원중유작”, in 分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해",
"roman": "kòlóm-ì wùlùní múl-s KUY.WUN-í ptéystwòtá",
"text": "ᄀᆞᄅᆞ〮미우르니〮믌〮氣(긔)運(운)이〮ᄠᅦᆺ〮도다〮",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roar, to rage"
],
"id": "en-우르다-okm-verb-okzaIFfJ",
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of a natural object) to roar, to rage"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a natural object"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ulɨta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[uɾɨda]"
}
],
"word": "우르다"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Korean lemmas",
"Middle Korean links with redundant target parameters",
"Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Korean verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "으르다",
"t": "to threaten"
},
"expansion": "Korean: 으르다 (eureuda, “to threaten”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 으르다 (eureuda, “to threaten”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "우레",
"der": "1",
"t": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 우레 (ure, “thunder”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 우레 (ure, “thunder”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "으르렁",
"der": "1",
"pos": "onomatopoeia of roaring"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 으르렁 (eureureong, onomatopoeia of roaring)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 으르렁 (eureureong, onomatopoeia of roaring)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "우렁차다",
"der": "1",
"t": "to be loud"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Korean: 우렁차다 (ureongchada, “to be loud”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Korean: 우렁차다 (ureongchada, “to be loud”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "울다",
"2": "wulta"
},
"expansion": "울다 (Yale: wulta)",
"name": "okm-inline"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly onomatopoeic. Related to 울다 (Yale: wulta) \"to cry\". Only restricted usages survive in Modern Korean.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "우르다〮",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wùlùtá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "okm-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "우르다〮",
"roman": "wùlùtá",
"source": "conjugation"
},
{
"form": "우르고〮",
"roman": "wùlùkwó",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "울어〮",
"roman": "wùlGé",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "우르면〮",
"roman": "wùlùmyén",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "verb",
"head": "우르다〮",
"tr": "wùlùtá"
},
"expansion": "우르다〮 (wùlùtá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL~L",
"2": "우르다〮",
"3": "wùlùtá",
"4": "우르고〮",
"5": "wùlùkwó",
"6": "울어〮",
"7": "wùlGé",
"8": "우르면〮",
"9": "wùlùmyén",
"irreg": "y"
},
"name": "okm-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Korean",
"lang_code": "okm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The horses in the stables neigh loudly, and...",
"ref": "1481, “杜位宅守歲 / 두위댁수세”, in 分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해",
"roman": "mèlhém-éy-s mòl-í wùlùkwó",
"text": "멀허〮멧〮ᄆᆞ리〮우르고〮",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the seagull bears its wings and cries",
"ref": "1481, “寄韋有夏卽中 / 기위유하즉중”, in 分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해",
"roman": "kòlmyèkì-nón nólkày-lòl sìskwó wùlùnwóstà",
"text": "ᄀᆞᆯ며기ᄂᆞᆫ〮ᄂᆞᆯ〮개ᄅᆞᆯ싯고〮우르놋〮다",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "That night, the tiger came again and roared",
"ref": "1511, “烈女圖 / 열녀도”, in 三綱行實圖 / 삼강행실도",
"roman": "kù nál-s pám-óy pěm-ì stò wà wùlùkènúl",
"text": "그낤〮바〮ᄆᆡ〮버〯미ᄯᅩ와우르거늘〮",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roar, to bellow, to cry, to make a large sound"
],
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"bellow",
"bellow"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of an animal or bird) to roar, to bellow, to cry, to make a large sound"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal or bird"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Surprised, he said, shouting most loudly, \"You enemy [of mine]!\"",
"ref": "1463, 法華經諺解 / 법화경언해, page 2:200b",
"roman": "nwǒllá WEN.SYWU-ìyé ìlkhòlá kòcáng wùlGwótóy",
"text": "놀〯라〮怨(원)讐(슈)ㅣ여〮일ᄏᆞ라〮ᄀᆞ자ᇰ〮울오〮ᄃᆡ〮",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "At the age of three, he could straightaway shout loudly",
"ref": "1482, 南明集諺解 / 남명집언해, page II:37a",
"roman": "sey sel-ey kwot NUNG-hi khi wulunoni",
"text": "세서레곧能(느ᇰ)히키우르ᄂᆞ니",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shout"
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) to shout"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Korean terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for the sound of the roar of the wind is like listening to a tiger",
"ref": "1481, “水宿遣興奉呈群公 / 수숙견흥봉정군공”, in 分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해",
"roman": "polom-ay wulunun swoli-lan pem-ul tululilwoswoni",
"text": "ᄇᆞᄅᆞ매우르는소리란버믈드르리로소니",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "as the river roars, how the water's mist is afloat!",
"ref": "1481, “立秋雨院中有作 / 입추우원중유작”, in 分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해",
"roman": "kòlóm-ì wùlùní múl-s KUY.WUN-í ptéystwòtá",
"text": "ᄀᆞᄅᆞ〮미우르니〮믌〮氣(긔)運(운)이〮ᄠᅦᆺ〮도다〮",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roar, to rage"
],
"links": [
[
"roar",
"roar"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, of a natural object) to roar, to rage"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a natural object"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ulɨta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[uɾɨda]"
}
],
"word": "우르다"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Connective'",
"path": [
"우르다"
],
"section": "Middle Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "우르다",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for 우르다〮",
"path": [
"우르다"
],
"section": "Middle Korean",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "우르다",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.