"예" meaning in Middle Korean

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Noun

IPA: /jə̌j/ Forms: 예〯 [canonical], Yěy [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Korean 倭理 (*YEri, “Japanese”), today replaced by Sino-Korean terms in all modern dialects. Etymology templates: {{inh|okm|oko|倭理|t=Japanese|tr=*YEri}} Old Korean 倭理 (*YEri, “Japanese”) Head templates: {{head|okm|noun|head=예〯|tr=Yěy}} 예〯 (Yěy)
  1. the Japanese Related terms: 되〯 (twǒy) (english: Jurchen)

Download JSON data for 예 meaning in Middle Korean (2.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko-ear",
            "2": "예",
            "t": "Japanese",
            "tr": "Yey"
          },
          "expansion": "Early Modern Korean: 예 (Yey, “Japanese”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Modern Korean: 예 (Yey, “Japanese”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "倭理",
        "t": "Japanese",
        "tr": "*YEri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 倭理 (*YEri, “Japanese”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Korean 倭理 (*YEri, “Japanese”), today replaced by Sino-Korean terms in all modern dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "예〯",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Yěy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "예〯",
        "tr": "Yěy"
      },
      "expansion": "예〯 (Yěy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If [he] had not been called to combat the hundreds of Japanese and not removed the helmet [of the Japanese general], would he have saved the poor people [of Korea]?",
          "ref": "1447, “Stanza 52”, in 龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가 [Yongbi eocheon'ga]",
          "roman": "CHYENG-úlwó wòn Yěy-Gwoá ssàhwósyá thwúkwú àní pàskísìmyén nàlá-s SYWO.MIN-úl sàlòsílíngìská",
          "text": "請(쳐ᇰ)으〮로〮 온 예〯와〮 싸호〮샤〮 투〮구〮 아니〮 밧기〮시면〮 나랏〮 小(쇼)民(민)을〮 사ᄅᆞ시〮리〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Japanese"
      ],
      "id": "en-예-okm-noun-jGETZ10v",
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "Jurchen",
          "roman": "twǒy",
          "word": "되〯"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jə̌j/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "예"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko-ear",
            "2": "예",
            "t": "Japanese",
            "tr": "Yey"
          },
          "expansion": "Early Modern Korean: 예 (Yey, “Japanese”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Early Modern Korean: 예 (Yey, “Japanese”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "oko",
        "3": "倭理",
        "t": "Japanese",
        "tr": "*YEri"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Korean 倭理 (*YEri, “Japanese”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Korean 倭理 (*YEri, “Japanese”), today replaced by Sino-Korean terms in all modern dialects.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "예〯",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Yěy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "예〯",
        "tr": "Yěy"
      },
      "expansion": "예〯 (Yěy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Jurchen",
      "roman": "twǒy",
      "word": "되〯"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Korean lemmas",
        "Middle Korean nouns",
        "Middle Korean terms derived from Old Korean",
        "Middle Korean terms inherited from Old Korean",
        "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Middle Korean terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If [he] had not been called to combat the hundreds of Japanese and not removed the helmet [of the Japanese general], would he have saved the poor people [of Korea]?",
          "ref": "1447, “Stanza 52”, in 龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가 [Yongbi eocheon'ga]",
          "roman": "CHYENG-úlwó wòn Yěy-Gwoá ssàhwósyá thwúkwú àní pàskísìmyén nàlá-s SYWO.MIN-úl sàlòsílíngìská",
          "text": "請(쳐ᇰ)으〮로〮 온 예〯와〮 싸호〮샤〮 투〮구〮 아니〮 밧기〮시면〮 나랏〮 小(쇼)民(민)을〮 사ᄅᆞ시〮리〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Japanese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jə̌j/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "예"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.