"애" meaning in Middle Korean

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Noun

IPA: /ǎj/ Forms: 애〯 [canonical], ǎy [romanization]
Etymology: Semantically, compare Chinese 腸/肠 (cháng). Etymology templates: {{ncog|zh|-}} Chinese, {{zh-l|腸}} 腸/肠 (cháng) Head templates: {{head|okm|noun|head=애〯|tr=ǎy}} 애〯 (ǎy)
  1. the inner organs, in particular:
    the intestines, the guts
    Synonyms: 챠ᇰᄌᆞ
    Sense id: en-애-okm-noun-1lFAzcvt
  2. the inner organs, in particular:
    the gall bladder
    Synonyms: ᄡᅳᆯ게
    Sense id: en-애-okm-noun-qQou~TKw
  3. the inner organs, in particular:
    (possibly) the liver (only attested in early Early Modern Korean)
    Tags: possibly Synonyms: 간
    Sense id: en-애-okm-noun-iX7ri63b Categories (other): Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header, Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 9 1 16 0 5 0 0 8 20 29 9 1 Disambiguation of Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 0 1 9 1 16 0 5 1 0 9 19 30 9 1
  4. (in figurative expressions) anxiety, impatience
    Sense id: en-애-okm-noun-L8on33LB
  5. (in figurative expressions) trouble; effort
    Sense id: en-애-okm-noun-uEKR5stg

Download JSON data for 애 meaning in Middle Korean (2.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "애"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 애 (ae)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 애 (ae)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腸"
      },
      "expansion": "腸/肠 (cháng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semantically, compare Chinese 腸/肠 (cháng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "애〯",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǎy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "애〯",
        "tr": "ǎy"
      },
      "expansion": "애〯 (ǎy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the inner organs, in particular:",
        "the intestines, the guts"
      ],
      "id": "en-애-okm-noun-1lFAzcvt",
      "links": [
        [
          "inner",
          "inner"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine"
        ],
        [
          "gut",
          "gut"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "챠ᇰᄌᆞ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the inner organs, in particular:",
        "the gall bladder"
      ],
      "id": "en-애-okm-noun-qQou~TKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "inner",
          "inner"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "gall bladder",
          "gall bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ᄡᅳᆯ게"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 9 1 16 0 5 0 0 8 20 29 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 9 1 16 0 5 1 0 9 19 30 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the inner organs, in particular:",
        "the liver (only attested in early Early Modern Korean)"
      ],
      "id": "en-애-okm-noun-iX7ri63b",
      "links": [
        [
          "inner",
          "inner"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the inner organs, in particular:",
        "(possibly) the liver (only attested in early Early Modern Korean)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "간"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anxiety, impatience"
      ],
      "id": "en-애-okm-noun-L8on33LB",
      "links": [
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "impatience",
          "impatience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in figurative expressions) anxiety, impatience"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in figurative expressions"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trouble; effort"
      ],
      "id": "en-애-okm-noun-uEKR5stg",
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in figurative expressions) trouble; effort"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in figurative expressions"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎj/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "애"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean nouns",
    "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "애"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 애 (ae)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 애 (ae)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腸"
      },
      "expansion": "腸/肠 (cháng)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Semantically, compare Chinese 腸/肠 (cháng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "애〯",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǎy",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "애〯",
        "tr": "ǎy"
      },
      "expansion": "애〯 (ǎy)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the inner organs, in particular:",
        "the intestines, the guts"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inner",
          "inner"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "intestine",
          "intestine"
        ],
        [
          "gut",
          "gut"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "챠ᇰᄌᆞ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the inner organs, in particular:",
        "the gall bladder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inner",
          "inner"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "gall bladder",
          "gall bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ᄡᅳᆯ게"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the inner organs, in particular:",
        "the liver (only attested in early Early Modern Korean)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inner",
          "inner"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "liver",
          "liver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the inner organs, in particular:",
        "(possibly) the liver (only attested in early Early Modern Korean)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "간"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anxiety, impatience"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "impatience",
          "impatience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in figurative expressions) anxiety, impatience"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in figurative expressions"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trouble; effort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "effort",
          "effort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in figurative expressions) trouble; effort"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in figurative expressions"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎj/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "애"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.