"너므다" meaning in Middle Korean

See 너므다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: 너므다〮 [canonical], nèmùtá [romanization], 넘거〮 [infinitive], 너므니〮 [sequential]
Etymology: From 넘〯- (něm-, “to surpass”) + -으- (-u-, causative suffix). Etymology templates: {{suf|okm|다|-으-|alt1=넘〯-|pos2=causative suffix|t1=to surpass}} 넘〯- (něm-, “to surpass”) + -으- (-u-, causative suffix) Head templates: {{head|okm|verb|infinitive|넘거〮|sequential|너므니〮|head=너므다〮}} 너므다〮 (nèmùtá) (infinitive 넘거〮, sequential 너므니〮)
  1. to make go past, over
    to go against
    Sense id: en-너므다-okm-verb-wPiDyExq Categories (other): Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header, Middle Korean terms suffixed with -으-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header: 46 27 27 Disambiguation of Middle Korean terms suffixed with -으-: 45 28 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 31 31
  2. to make go past, over
    to exceed
    Sense id: en-너므다-okm-verb-LA6X4dQs Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 31 31
  3. to make go past, over
    Sense id: en-너므다-okm-verb-VtoVSaER Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 31 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 31 31
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "다",
        "3": "-으-",
        "alt1": "넘〯-",
        "pos2": "causative suffix",
        "t1": "to surpass"
      },
      "expansion": "넘〯- (něm-, “to surpass”) + -으- (-u-, causative suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 넘〯- (něm-, “to surpass”) + -으- (-u-, causative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "너므다〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nèmùtá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘거〮",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "너므니〮",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "infinitive",
        "4": "넘거〮",
        "5": "sequential",
        "6": "너므니〮",
        "head": "너므다〮"
      },
      "expansion": "너므다〮 (nèmùtá) (infinitive 넘거〮, sequential 너므니〮)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean terms suffixed with -으-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Women who wish to become ascetic monks [shall not] go against the eight rules of respect",
          "ref": "1459, 월인석보 [worinseokbo], volume 10, page 20a:",
          "roman": "worinseokbo",
          "text": "겨〯지비〮 沙門(상몬) ᄃᆞ외오〮져〮 ᄒᆞᇙ 사〯ᄅᆞᄆᆞᆫ〮 八敬法(바ᇙ〮겨ᇰ〮법〮)을〮 너므디〮 아니〮ᄒᆞ〮야〮",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make go past, over",
        "to go against"
      ],
      "id": "en-너므다-okm-verb-wPiDyExq",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "go against",
          "go against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              79,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[My father] would sometimes go around three times, sometimes five times, never exceeding seven times",
          "ref": "1518, 번역소학 [beonyeoksohak], volume 10, page 32a:",
          "roman": "beonyeoksohak",
          "text": "혹〮 세〯 번식〮 돌이〮며〮 혹〮 다ᄉᆞᆺ〮 번식〮 돌여〮 닐굽〮 번의〮 너므디〮 아니〮ᄒᆞ며〮",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make go past, over",
        "to exceed"
      ],
      "id": "en-너므다-okm-verb-LA6X4dQs",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "...sends the words, sends it over the high mountain.",
          "ref": "1481, 분류두공부시언해 [bullyudugongbusieonhae], volume 07, page 35b:",
          "roman": "bullyudugongbusieonhae",
          "text": "말ᄉᆞᄆᆞᆯ 브텨 노ᄑᆞᆫ 뫼ᄒᆞᆯ 넘거 보내노라",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make go past, over"
      ],
      "id": "en-너므다-okm-verb-VtoVSaER",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "너므다"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Korean lemmas",
    "Middle Korean terms suffixed with -으-",
    "Middle Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Korean verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "다",
        "3": "-으-",
        "alt1": "넘〯-",
        "pos2": "causative suffix",
        "t1": "to surpass"
      },
      "expansion": "넘〯- (něm-, “to surpass”) + -으- (-u-, causative suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 넘〯- (něm-, “to surpass”) + -으- (-u-, causative suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "너므다〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nèmùtá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "넘거〮",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "너므니〮",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "infinitive",
        "4": "넘거〮",
        "5": "sequential",
        "6": "너므니〮",
        "head": "너므다〮"
      },
      "expansion": "너므다〮 (nèmùtá) (infinitive 넘거〮, sequential 너므니〮)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Women who wish to become ascetic monks [shall not] go against the eight rules of respect",
          "ref": "1459, 월인석보 [worinseokbo], volume 10, page 20a:",
          "roman": "worinseokbo",
          "text": "겨〯지비〮 沙門(상몬) ᄃᆞ외오〮져〮 ᄒᆞᇙ 사〯ᄅᆞᄆᆞᆫ〮 八敬法(바ᇙ〮겨ᇰ〮법〮)을〮 너므디〮 아니〮ᄒᆞ〮야〮",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make go past, over",
        "to go against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "go against",
          "go against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              79,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              41,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[My father] would sometimes go around three times, sometimes five times, never exceeding seven times",
          "ref": "1518, 번역소학 [beonyeoksohak], volume 10, page 32a:",
          "roman": "beonyeoksohak",
          "text": "혹〮 세〯 번식〮 돌이〮며〮 혹〮 다ᄉᆞᆺ〮 번식〮 돌여〮 닐굽〮 번의〮 너므디〮 아니〮ᄒᆞ며〮",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make go past, over",
        "to exceed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ],
        [
          "exceed",
          "exceed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Korean terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "...sends the words, sends it over the high mountain.",
          "ref": "1481, 분류두공부시언해 [bullyudugongbusieonhae], volume 07, page 35b:",
          "roman": "bullyudugongbusieonhae",
          "text": "말ᄉᆞᄆᆞᆯ 브텨 노ᄑᆞᆫ 뫼ᄒᆞᆯ 넘거 보내노라",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make go past, over"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "over",
          "over"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "너므다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 너므다 meaning in Middle Korean (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.