"간난ᄒᆞ다" meaning in Middle Korean

See 간난ᄒᆞ다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kànnànhʌ̀tá/ Forms: 간난ᄒᆞ다〮 [canonical], kànnànhòtá [romanization], 간난ᄒᆞ야〮 [infinitive], 간난ᄒᆞ니〮 [sequential]
Etymology: 간난(艱難) (kannan, “poverty”) + ᄒᆞ (ho-, light verb). Etymology templates: {{compound|okm|간난(艱難)|ᄒᆞ다|alt2=ᄒᆞ-|pos2=light verb|t1=poverty}} 간난(艱難) (kannan, “poverty”) + ᄒᆞ (ho-, light verb) Head templates: {{head|okm|adj|infinitive|간난ᄒᆞ야〮|sequential|간난ᄒᆞ니〮|head=간난ᄒᆞ다〮}} 간난ᄒᆞ다〮 (kànnànhòtá) (infinitive 간난ᄒᆞ야〮, sequential 간난ᄒᆞ니〮)
  1. to be poor
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "가난하다",
            "3": "간난하다"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 가난하다 (gananhada), 간난하다 (gannanhada)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 가난하다 (gananhada), 간난하다 (gannanhada)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "간난(艱難)",
        "3": "ᄒᆞ다",
        "alt2": "ᄒᆞ-",
        "pos2": "light verb",
        "t1": "poverty"
      },
      "expansion": "간난(艱難) (kannan, “poverty”) + ᄒᆞ (ho-, light verb)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "간난(艱難) (kannan, “poverty”) + ᄒᆞ (ho-, light verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "간난ᄒᆞ다〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kànnànhòtá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간난ᄒᆞ야〮",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간난ᄒᆞ니〮",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "adj",
        "3": "infinitive",
        "4": "간난ᄒᆞ야〮",
        "5": "sequential",
        "6": "간난ᄒᆞ니〮",
        "head": "간난ᄒᆞ다〮"
      },
      "expansion": "간난ᄒᆞ다〮 (kànnànhòtá) (infinitive 간난ᄒᆞ야〮, sequential 간난ᄒᆞ니〮)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Those who are poor and do not find it comfortable are ashamed of their poverty and thus they beg widely",
          "ref": "1573, 내훈 (Naehun), volume 1, page 30a:",
          "roman": "kannankhwo cey PHYEN.ANhi nekiti aniholin kananol pwuskulye nepi KWUhononi",
          "text": "간난코 제 便安(편안)히 너기디 아니ᄒᆞ린 가난ᄋᆞᆯ 붓그려 너비 求(구)ᄒᆞᄂᆞ니",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be poor"
      ],
      "id": "en-간난ᄒᆞ다-okm-adj-14D0-Clp",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kànnànhʌ̀tá/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "간난ᄒᆞ다"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "가난하다",
            "3": "간난하다"
          },
          "expansion": "Korean: 가난하다 (gananhada), 간난하다 (gannanhada)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Korean: 가난하다 (gananhada), 간난하다 (gannanhada)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "간난(艱難)",
        "3": "ᄒᆞ다",
        "alt2": "ᄒᆞ-",
        "pos2": "light verb",
        "t1": "poverty"
      },
      "expansion": "간난(艱難) (kannan, “poverty”) + ᄒᆞ (ho-, light verb)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "간난(艱難) (kannan, “poverty”) + ᄒᆞ (ho-, light verb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "간난ᄒᆞ다〮",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kànnànhòtá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간난ᄒᆞ야〮",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "간난ᄒᆞ니〮",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "adj",
        "3": "infinitive",
        "4": "간난ᄒᆞ야〮",
        "5": "sequential",
        "6": "간난ᄒᆞ니〮",
        "head": "간난ᄒᆞ다〮"
      },
      "expansion": "간난ᄒᆞ다〮 (kànnànhòtá) (infinitive 간난ᄒᆞ야〮, sequential 간난ᄒᆞ니〮)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Korean",
  "lang_code": "okm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Middle Korean adjectives",
        "Middle Korean compound terms",
        "Middle Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Korean lemmas",
        "Middle Korean terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Those who are poor and do not find it comfortable are ashamed of their poverty and thus they beg widely",
          "ref": "1573, 내훈 (Naehun), volume 1, page 30a:",
          "roman": "kannankhwo cey PHYEN.ANhi nekiti aniholin kananol pwuskulye nepi KWUhononi",
          "text": "간난코 제 便安(편안)히 너기디 아니ᄒᆞ린 가난ᄋᆞᆯ 붓그려 너비 求(구)ᄒᆞᄂᆞ니",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be poor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kànnànhʌ̀tá/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "간난ᄒᆞ다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 간난ᄒᆞ다 meaning in Middle Korean (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.