"fer" meaning in Middle Irish

See fer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɸʲer/ Forms: fir [genitive], fir [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], fer [error-unrecognized-form], ḟer [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Old Irish fer, from Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. Etymology templates: {{inh|mga|sga|fer}} Old Irish fer, {{inh|mga|pgl|*ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ}} Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), {{inh|mga|cel-pro|*wiros}} Proto-Celtic *wiros, {{inh|mga|ine-pro|*wiHrós}} Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|||genitive|fir|||||nominative plural|fir|||||cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir), {{mga-noun|m|fir|fir}} fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)
  1. man Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Male people Derived forms: ferchuitred
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fear"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "fer"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: fer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: fer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fear"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fear"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "*ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wiros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wiros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wiHrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fer, from Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fir",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fer",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟer",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "fir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "fir",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fir",
        "3": "fir"
      },
      "expansion": "fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 30 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "mga:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ferchuitred"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Each man who came along the way would put the flesh-fork into the cauldron, and whatever he got at the first taking, it was that which he ate. (literally, “The man who…”)",
          "ref": "c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 2, line 13:",
          "text": "In fer no·t⟨h⟩ēged iarsint ṡligi do·bered in n-aēl isin coiri, ocus a·taibred din chētgabāil, iss ed no·ithed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "id": "en-fer-mga-noun-SLZ24rEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸʲer/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fer"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ferchuitred"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "fear"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: fear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: fear"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "fer"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: fer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: fer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "fear"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: fear",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: fear"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "fer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "pgl",
        "3": "*ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ"
      },
      "expansion": "Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*wiros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wiros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wiHrós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish fer, from Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fir",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fir",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fer",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḟer",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "fir",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "fir",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "fir",
        "3": "fir"
      },
      "expansion": "fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Irish lemmas",
        "Middle Irish links with redundant target parameters",
        "Middle Irish masculine nouns",
        "Middle Irish nouns",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
        "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle Irish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 30 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "mga:Male people"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Each man who came along the way would put the flesh-fork into the cauldron, and whatever he got at the first taking, it was that which he ate. (literally, “The man who…”)",
          "ref": "c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 2, line 13:",
          "text": "In fer no·t⟨h⟩ēged iarsint ṡligi do·bered in n-aēl isin coiri, ocus a·taibred din chētgabāil, iss ed no·ithed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸʲer/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fer meaning in Middle Irish (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fer/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "fer"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "fer"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "fer"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fer",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.