See ed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ea"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "eadh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: eadh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: eadh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ed"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ed",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*es",
"alt": "*ed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ed",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís",
"alt": "*id"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *id",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ed, from Proto-Celtic *ed, from Proto-Indo-European *id.",
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"it"
],
"id": "en-ed-mga-pron-KtinBJ18",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eð/",
"note": "earlier"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɣ/",
"note": "later"
}
],
"word": "ed"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "feadh",
"3": "feá"
},
"expansion": "Irish: feadh, feá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: feadh, feá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "feadh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: feadh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: feadh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "space"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸedom",
"t": "space, interval"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸedom (“space, interval”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸedom (“space, interval”), from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fed",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ed n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ed n",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "machad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"space, distance, interval"
],
"id": "en-ed-mga-noun-Tq5X0S7S",
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 52 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extent, length"
],
"id": "en-ed-mga-noun-wFl-1gNj",
"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eð/",
"note": "earlier"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɣ/",
"note": "later"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish neuter nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish personal pronouns",
"Middle Irish pronouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ea"
},
"expansion": "Irish: ea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: ea"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "eadh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: eadh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: eadh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ed"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ed",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*es",
"alt": "*ed"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ed",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ís",
"alt": "*id"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *id",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ed, from Proto-Celtic *ed, from Proto-Indo-European *id.",
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eð/",
"note": "earlier"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɣ/",
"note": "later"
}
],
"word": "ed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish neuter nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "feadh",
"3": "feá"
},
"expansion": "Irish: feadh, feá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: feadh, feá"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "feadh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: feadh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: feadh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "space"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸedom",
"t": "space, interval"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸedom (“space, interval”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ped-",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“foot”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸedom (“space, interval”), from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“foot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ed",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fed",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ed n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "ed n",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "inad"
},
{
"word": "machad"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"space, distance, interval"
],
"links": [
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"interval",
"interval"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extent, length"
],
"links": [
[
"extent",
"extent"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eð/",
"note": "earlier"
},
{
"ipa": "/eɣ/",
"note": "later"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ed"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ed meaning in Middle Irish (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ed/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ed"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ed"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ed",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"ed"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ed",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.