See cern in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "angular",
"translation": "angular",
"word": "cernach"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "corner, angle; dish",
"word": "cearn"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "corner, angle",
"word": "ceàrn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "angle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cern",
"id": "angle"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cern",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kernā",
"t": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kernā (“corner”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cern, from Proto-Celtic *kernā (“corner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cerna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cern f (nominative plural cerna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "",
"3": "cerna"
},
"expansion": "cern f (nominative plural cerna)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"angle, corner, recess"
],
"id": "en-cern-mga-noun-cHKZKge2",
"links": [
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swelling on the body"
],
"id": "en-cern-mga-noun-B2dbtSI5",
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 23 49 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dish or receptacle"
],
"id": "en-cern-mga-noun-mga:dish",
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mga:dish"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲern̪/"
}
],
"word": "cern"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "victory, triumph",
"word": "cearn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "victory"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cern",
"id": "victory"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cern",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cirn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cirn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cern m (nominative plural cirn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "cirn"
},
"expansion": "cern m (nominative plural cirn)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "victorious, triumphant",
"translation": "victorious, triumphant",
"word": "cernach"
}
],
"glosses": [
"victory, triumph"
],
"id": "en-cern-mga-noun-IA4Io90x",
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲern̪/"
}
],
"word": "cern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish feminine nouns",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "angular",
"translation": "angular",
"word": "cernach"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "corner, angle; dish",
"word": "cearn"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "corner, angle",
"word": "ceàrn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "angle"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cern",
"id": "angle"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cern",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kernā",
"t": "corner"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kernā (“corner”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cern, from Proto-Celtic *kernā (“corner”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cerna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cerna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cern f (nominative plural cerna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "",
"3": "cerna"
},
"expansion": "cern f (nominative plural cerna)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"angle, corner, recess"
],
"links": [
[
"angle",
"angle"
],
[
"corner",
"corner"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swelling on the body"
],
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dish or receptacle"
],
"links": [
[
"dish",
"dish"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"mga:dish"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲern̪/"
}
],
"word": "cern"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "victorious, triumphant",
"translation": "victorious, triumphant",
"word": "cernach"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "victory, triumph",
"word": "cearn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "victory"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cern",
"id": "victory"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cern",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cern.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cirn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chern",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "cirn",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cern m (nominative plural cirn)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "cirn"
},
"expansion": "cern m (nominative plural cirn)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"victory, triumph"
],
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʲern̪/"
}
],
"word": "cern"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cern meaning in Middle Irish (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cern/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cern"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"cern"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cern",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cern"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cern",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (2c28785 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.