brága in Middle Irish

Forms: brágat [genitive], brágait [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], brága [mutation, mutation-radical], brága [lenition, mutation], mbrága [mutation, mutation-nasal] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Irish bráge (“neck”), from Proto-Celtic *brāgants. The sense "captive" derives from the phrase gaibid ar brágait (“to take captive”, literally “to take by the neck”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mga|sga|bráge|t=neck}} Old Irish bráge (“neck”), {{inh|mga|cel-pro|*brāgants}} Proto-Celtic *brāgants Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|||genitive|brágat|||||nominative plural|brágait|||||cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} brága f (genitive brágat, nominative plural brágait), {{mga-noun|f|brágat|brágait}} brága f (genitive brágat, nominative plural brágait) Inflection templates: {{mga-mutation|b|rága}}

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "brá",
            "3": "bráid",
            "t1": "captive, hostage",
            "t2": "neck, throat"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: brá (“captive, hostage”), bráid (“neck, throat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: brá (“captive, hostage”), bráid (“neck, throat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bràigh",
            "t": "captive, hostage"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bràigh (“captive, hostage”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bràigh (“captive, hostage”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bráge",
        "t": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bráge (“neck”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brāgants"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brāgants",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bráge (“neck”), from Proto-Celtic *brāgants. The sense \"captive\" derives from the phrase gaibid ar brágait (“to take captive”, literally “to take by the neck”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brágat",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brágait",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brága",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brága",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbrága",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "brágait",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "brágat",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brága f (genitive brágat, nominative plural brágait)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "brágat",
        "3": "brágait"
      },
      "expansion": "brága f (genitive brágat, nominative plural brágait)",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "rága"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neck, throat, gullet"
      ],
      "id": "en-brága-mga-noun-sieGh4rx",
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "gullet",
          "gullet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body, person"
      ],
      "id": "en-brága-mga-noun-lgIH6p0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by metonymy) body, person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captive, prisoner, hostage"
      ],
      "id": "en-brága-mga-noun-tqpfw07D",
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brága"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish feminine nouns",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "sga:Body",
    "sga:People"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "brá",
            "3": "bráid",
            "t1": "captive, hostage",
            "t2": "neck, throat"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: brá (“captive, hostage”), bráid (“neck, throat”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: brá (“captive, hostage”), bráid (“neck, throat”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "bràigh",
            "t": "captive, hostage"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bràigh (“captive, hostage”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: bràigh (“captive, hostage”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "bráge",
        "t": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish bráge (“neck”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*brāgants"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brāgants",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish bráge (“neck”), from Proto-Celtic *brāgants. The sense \"captive\" derives from the phrase gaibid ar brágait (“to take captive”, literally “to take by the neck”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brágat",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brágait",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brága",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brága",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mbrága",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "brágait",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "genitive",
        "6": "brágat",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "brága f (genitive brágat, nominative plural brágait)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "brágat",
        "3": "brágait"
      },
      "expansion": "brága f (genitive brágat, nominative plural brágait)",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "rága"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "neck, throat, gullet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neck",
          "neck"
        ],
        [
          "throat",
          "throat"
        ],
        [
          "gullet",
          "gullet"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body, person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by metonymy) body, person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "captive, prisoner, hostage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captive",
          "captive"
        ],
        [
          "prisoner",
          "prisoner"
        ],
        [
          "hostage",
          "hostage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brága"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"brága" meaning in Middle Irish

Noun