"ó" meaning in Middle Irish

See ó in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /oː/
Etymology: From Old Irish áu, from Proto-Celtic *ausos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws; cognate with English ear and Latin auris. Etymology templates: {{inh|mga|sga|áu}} Old Irish áu, {{inh|mga|cel-pro|*ausos}} Proto-Celtic *ausos, {{inh|mga|ine-pro|*h₂ṓws}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws, {{cog|en|ear}} English ear, {{cog|la|auris}} Latin auris Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|g=n}} ó n
  1. (archaic, poetic, anatomy) ear Tags: archaic, neuter, poetic Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-ó-mga-noun-PGo2tkD8 Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Middle Irish prepositions Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 28 10 3 11 33 12 3 Disambiguation of Middle Irish prepositions: 31 10 2 13 19 23 2 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. some part of a cloak Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ó-mga-noun-nz06ykoW
  3. some part of a shield, possibly a spike or boss Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ó-mga-noun-ixtVzPsP
  4. some part of a chessboard, possibly rings or handles for lifting Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ó-mga-noun-jwduaPhc Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 28 10 3 11 33 12 3
  5. some part of a pitcher or vessel for liquor, possibly a curved, earlike handle Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ó-mga-noun-56HdC3uT Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 28 10 3 11 33 12 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Preposition

IPA: /oː/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ó [mutation, mutation-radical], n-ó [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: From Old Irish úa. Etymology templates: {{inh|mga|sga|úa}} Old Irish úa Head templates: {{head|mga|preposition|with dative||triggers lenition}} ó (with dative, triggers lenition) Inflection templates: {{mga-mutation|ó|}}
  1. from, of Tags: triggers-lenition, with-dative
    Sense id: en-ó-mga-prep-5LDAk1QN Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 28 10 3 11 33 12 3
  2. by Tags: triggers-lenition, with-dative
    Sense id: en-ó-mga-prep-p-LSbo0V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ó meaning in Middle Irish (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "áu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish áu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ausos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ausos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ṓws"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "English ear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "auris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin auris",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish áu, from Proto-Celtic *ausos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws; cognate with English ear and Latin auris.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ó n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "mga:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 3 11 33 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 10 2 13 19 23 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "id": "en-ó-mga-noun-PGo2tkD8",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic, anatomy) ear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some part of a cloak"
      ],
      "id": "en-ó-mga-noun-nz06ykoW",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some part of a shield, possibly a spike or boss"
      ],
      "id": "en-ó-mga-noun-ixtVzPsP",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 3 11 33 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some part of a chessboard, possibly rings or handles for lifting"
      ],
      "id": "en-ó-mga-noun-jwduaPhc",
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 3 11 33 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "some part of a pitcher or vessel for liquor, possibly a curved, earlike handle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ó-mga-noun-56HdC3uT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pitcher",
          "pitcher"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ó"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ó"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "o",
            "3": "bho"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: o, bho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: o, bho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "veih",
            "3": "voish"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: veih, voish",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: veih, voish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "úa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish úa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish úa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ó",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ó",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with dative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "triggers lenition"
      },
      "expansion": "ó (with dative, triggers lenition)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ó",
        "2": ""
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 10 3 11 33 12 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ó-mga-prep-5LDAk1QN",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by"
      ],
      "id": "en-ó-mga-prep-p-LSbo0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ó"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish neuter nouns",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish prepositions",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "áu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish áu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ausos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ausos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ṓws"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ear"
      },
      "expansion": "English ear",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "auris"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin auris",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish áu, from Proto-Celtic *ausos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws; cognate with English ear and Latin auris.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ó n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish poetic terms",
        "Middle Irish terms with archaic senses",
        "mga:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "ear",
          "ear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic, anatomy) ear"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some part of a cloak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloak",
          "cloak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some part of a shield, possibly a spike or boss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some part of a chessboard, possibly rings or handles for lifting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "some part of a pitcher or vessel for liquor, possibly a curved, earlike handle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pitcher",
          "pitcher"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ó"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish prepositions",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ó"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ó",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ó"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "o",
            "3": "bho"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: o, bho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: o, bho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "veih",
            "3": "voish"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: veih, voish",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: veih, voish"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "úa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish úa",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish úa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ó",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ó",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with dative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "triggers lenition"
      },
      "expansion": "ó (with dative, triggers lenition)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ó",
        "2": ""
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "from, of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-lenition",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ó"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.