"áel" meaning in Middle Irish

See áel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɤːl/ (note: earlier), /ɯːl/ (note: later) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], áel [mutation, mutation-radical], n-áel [mutation, mutation-nasal]
Etymology: From Old Irish áel, perhaps from the same source as Proto-Germanic *ēlō (“awl”). See also Sanskrit आरा (ārā, “shoemaker's knife”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mga|sga|áel}} Old Irish áel, {{cog|gem-pro|*ēlō|t=awl}} Proto-Germanic *ēlō (“awl”), {{cog|sa|आरा|t=shoemaker's knife}} Sanskrit आरा (ārā, “shoemaker's knife”) Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|||||||||||||||cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} áel m, {{mga-noun|m}} áel m Inflection templates: {{mga-mutation|á|el}}
  1. trident Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Cutlery, Weapons
    Sense id: en-áel-mga-noun--yubsWOs Disambiguation of Cutlery: 46 54 Disambiguation of Weapons: 81 19
  2. meatfork, flesh-fork Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Cutlery
    Sense id: en-áel-mga-noun--7ipNw53 Disambiguation of Cutlery: 46 54 Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish heteronyms, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 12 61 26 2 Disambiguation of Old Irish heteronyms: 20 53 21 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 66 25 4

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "adhal"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: adhal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: adhal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "aall"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: aall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: aall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "adhal"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: adhal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: adhal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "áel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish áel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ēlō",
        "t": "awl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēlō (“awl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आरा",
        "t": "shoemaker's knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आरा (ārā, “shoemaker's knife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish áel, perhaps from the same source as Proto-Germanic *ēlō (“awl”). See also Sanskrit आरा (ārā, “shoemaker's knife”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-áel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "áel m",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á",
        "2": "el"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Cutlery",
          "orig": "mga:Cutlery",
          "parents": [
            "Kitchenware",
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "mga:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trident"
      ],
      "id": "en-áel-mga-noun--yubsWOs",
      "links": [
        [
          "trident",
          "trident"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 61 26 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 53 21 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 66 25 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mga",
          "name": "Cutlery",
          "orig": "mga:Cutlery",
          "parents": [
            "Kitchenware",
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Each man who came along the passage would put the flesh-fork into the cauldron, and whatever he got at the first taking, it was that which he ate. (literally, “The man who…”)",
          "ref": "c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 2, line 13:",
          "text": "In fer no·t⟨h⟩ēged iarsint ṡligi do·bered in n-aēl isin coiri, ocus a·taibred din chētgabāil, iss ed no·ithed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meatfork, flesh-fork"
      ],
      "id": "en-áel-mga-noun--7ipNw53",
      "links": [
        [
          "meatfork",
          "meatfork"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ],
        [
          "fork",
          "fork"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɤːl/",
      "note": "earlier"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɯːl/",
      "note": "later"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish masculine nouns",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish heteronyms",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "mga:Cutlery",
    "mga:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "adhal"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: adhal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: adhal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "aall"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: aall",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: aall"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "adhal"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: adhal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: adhal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "áel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish áel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*ēlō",
        "t": "awl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ēlō (“awl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आरा",
        "t": "shoemaker's knife"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आरा (ārā, “shoemaker's knife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish áel, perhaps from the same source as Proto-Germanic *ēlō (“awl”). See also Sanskrit आरा (ārā, “shoemaker's knife”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "áel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-áel",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "áel m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "áel m",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "á",
        "2": "el"
      },
      "name": "mga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trident"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trident",
          "trident"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Each man who came along the passage would put the flesh-fork into the cauldron, and whatever he got at the first taking, it was that which he ate. (literally, “The man who…”)",
          "ref": "c. 1000, anonymous author, edited by Rudolf Thurneysen, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó, Dublin: Stationery Office, published 1935, § 1, page 2, line 13:",
          "text": "In fer no·t⟨h⟩ēged iarsint ṡligi do·bered in n-aēl isin coiri, ocus a·taibred din chētgabāil, iss ed no·ithed.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meatfork, flesh-fork"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meatfork",
          "meatfork"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ],
        [
          "fork",
          "fork"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɤːl/",
      "note": "earlier"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɯːl/",
      "note": "later"
    }
  ],
  "word": "áel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for áel meaning in Middle Irish (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.