See wolf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: wolf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Italian Walser"
},
"expansion": "(Italian Walser)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: wolf (Italian Walser)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Woif",
"3": "Wolf"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Woif, Wolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Woif, Wolf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "bolf"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: bolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: bolf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "bolf"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: bolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: bolf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Udinese: bolf, bölf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wolf"
},
"expansion": "German: Wolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wolf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Wollef"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Wollef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Wollef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Wollef"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Wollef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Wollef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Wolf"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Wolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Wolf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "wūf"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: wūf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: wūf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "וואָלף"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: וואָלף (volf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: וואָלף (volf)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wolf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German wolf",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "wolf m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.decllemma:wolv"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gmh",
"name": "Wolves",
"orig": "gmh:Wolves",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf (Canis lupus; the largest wild member of the canine subfamily)"
],
"id": "en-wolf-gmh-noun-qjtn9lqG",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf#English:_Q18498"
],
[
"Canis lupus",
"Canis lupus#Translingual"
],
[
"canine",
"Caninae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) wolf (Canis lupus; the largest wild member of the canine subfamily)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwolf/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "wolf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: wolf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Italian Walser"
},
"expansion": "(Italian Walser)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: wolf (Italian Walser)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Woif",
"3": "Wolf"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Woif, Wolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Woif, Wolf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "bolf"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: bolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: bolf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhn",
"2": "bolf"
},
"expansion": "Mòcheno: bolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mòcheno: bolf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Udinese: bolf, bölf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wolf"
},
"expansion": "German: Wolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wolf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Wollef"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Wollef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Wollef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Wollef"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Wollef",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Wollef"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "Wolf"
},
"expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Wolf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pennsylvania German: Wolf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "wūf"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: wūf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: wūf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "וואָלף"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: וואָלף (volf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: וואָלף (volf)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wolf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German wolf",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolves",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolven",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wolf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wolve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "wolf m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.decllemma:wolv"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German countable nouns",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gmh:Wolves"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf (Canis lupus; the largest wild member of the canine subfamily)"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf#English:_Q18498"
],
[
"Canis lupus",
"Canis lupus#Translingual"
],
[
"canine",
"Caninae"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) wolf (Canis lupus; the largest wild member of the canine subfamily)"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwolf/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "wolf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wolf meaning in Middle High German (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.