"vrouwe" meaning in Middle High German

See vrouwe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Old High German frouwa, from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ, from *frawjô, from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Etymology templates: {{etymon|gmh|inh|goh>frouwa>lady|id=lady|text=1}} From Old High German frouwa, from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ, from *frawjô, from Proto-Indo-European *per-. Head templates: {{gmh-noun|g=f}} vrouwe f Inflection templates: {{gmh-ndecl|f.weak}} Forms: feminine weak [table-tags], ein [indefinite, nominative, singular], diu [definite, nominative, singular], vrouwe [nominative, noun, singular], die [definite, nominative, plural], vrouwen [nominative, noun, plural], einer [genitive, indefinite, singular], dër [definite, genitive, singular], vrouwen [genitive, noun, singular], dër [definite, genitive, plural], vrouwen [genitive, noun, plural], einer [dative, indefinite, singular], dër [dative, definite, singular], vrouwen [dative, noun, singular], dën [dative, definite, plural], vrouwen [dative, noun, plural], eine [accusative, indefinite, singular], die [accusative, definite, singular], vrouwen [accusative, noun, singular], die [accusative, definite, plural], vrouwen [accusative, noun, plural]
  1. lady, madam Tags: feminine Synonyms: vrowe, frouwe, frowe, vrou, frou, vro, fro (english: before proper names)
    Sense id: en-vrouwe-gmh-noun-cs~r3oxj Categories (other): Middle High German entries with etymology texts, Middle High German entries with incorrect language header, Middle High German terms with collocations, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 10 3 1 10 1 71 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 3 1 16 1 69 1 1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Frau"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Frau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Frau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Alsatian: Fràui, Fràù, Frài, Froi, Fròi, Fraù, Frœy, Fráw, Frá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Walser: frou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Frau"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Frau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Frau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "brau"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: brau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: brau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Fraa"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: Fraa\nHunsrik: Fraa\nLuxembourgish: Fra",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: Fraa\nHunsrik: Fraa\nLuxembourgish: Fra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-ecg",
            "2": "Fraa"
          },
          "expansion": "East Central German: Fraa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Central German: Fraa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sli",
            "2": "Froo"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian East Central German: Froo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian East Central German: Froo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Frau"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Frau, Fr. (abbreviation), Fraue (archaic), Fraw, Frawe (obsolete)\nUnserdeutsch: Frau\n→ English: frau\n→ Russian: фра́у (fráu)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Frau, Fr. (abbreviation), Fraue (archaic), Fraw, Frawe (obsolete)\nUnserdeutsch: Frau\n→ English: frau\n→ Russian: фра́у (fráu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "Fraa"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Fraa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian: Fraa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "Fraa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Fraa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: Fraa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pfl",
            "2": "Fraa"
          },
          "expansion": "Palatine German: Fraa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palatine German: Fraa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "fraoj"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: fraoj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: fraoj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פֿרוי"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: פֿרוי (froy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: פֿרוי (froy)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "goh>frouwa>lady",
        "id": "lady",
        "text": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From Old High German frouwa, from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ, from *frawjô, from Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German frouwa, from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ, from *frawjô, from Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feminine weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrouwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrouwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrouwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrouwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrouwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrouwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrouwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrouwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vrouwe f",
      "name": "gmh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.weak"
      },
      "name": "gmh-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 1 10 1 71 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 1 16 1 69 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "as wife",
          "text": "ze vrouwen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lady, madam"
      ],
      "id": "en-vrouwe-gmh-noun-cs~r3oxj",
      "links": [
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ],
        [
          "madam",
          "madam"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vrowe"
        },
        {
          "word": "frouwe"
        },
        {
          "word": "frowe"
        },
        {
          "word": "vrou"
        },
        {
          "word": "frou"
        },
        {
          "word": "vro"
        },
        {
          "english": "before proper names",
          "word": "fro"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrouwe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Frau"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Frau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Frau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Alsatian: Fràui, Fràù, Frài, Froi, Fròi, Fraù, Frœy, Fráw, Frá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Walser: frou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Frau"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Frau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Frau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "brau"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: brau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: brau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Fraa"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: Fraa\nHunsrik: Fraa\nLuxembourgish: Fra",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: Fraa\nHunsrik: Fraa\nLuxembourgish: Fra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-ecg",
            "2": "Fraa"
          },
          "expansion": "East Central German: Fraa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Central German: Fraa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sli",
            "2": "Froo"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian East Central German: Froo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian East Central German: Froo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Frau"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Frau, Fr. (abbreviation), Fraue (archaic), Fraw, Frawe (obsolete)\nUnserdeutsch: Frau\n→ English: frau\n→ Russian: фра́у (fráu)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Frau, Fr. (abbreviation), Fraue (archaic), Fraw, Frawe (obsolete)\nUnserdeutsch: Frau\n→ English: frau\n→ Russian: фра́у (fráu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "Fraa"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Fraa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian: Fraa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "Fraa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Fraa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: Fraa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pfl",
            "2": "Fraa"
          },
          "expansion": "Palatine German: Fraa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palatine German: Fraa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "fraoj"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: fraoj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: fraoj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פֿרוי"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: פֿרוי (froy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: פֿרוי (froy)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "goh>frouwa>lady",
        "id": "lady",
        "text": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From Old High German frouwa, from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ, from *frawjô, from Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old High German frouwa, from Proto-West Germanic *frauwjā, from Proto-Germanic *frawjǭ, from *frawjô, from Proto-Indo-European *per-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "feminine weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrouwe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrouwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrouwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrouwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "einer",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrouwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrouwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrouwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "die",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vrouwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "vrouwe f",
      "name": "gmh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.weak"
      },
      "name": "gmh-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle High German entries with etymology texts",
        "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle High German feminine nouns",
        "Middle High German feminine weak nouns",
        "Middle High German lemmas",
        "Middle High German nouns",
        "Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
        "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
        "Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle High German terms with collocations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "as wife",
          "text": "ze vrouwen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lady, madam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lady",
          "lady"
        ],
        [
          "madam",
          "madam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vrowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "frouwe"
    },
    {
      "word": "frowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrou"
    },
    {
      "word": "frou"
    },
    {
      "word": "vro"
    },
    {
      "english": "before proper names",
      "word": "fro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vrouwe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vrouwe meaning in Middle High German (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.