See vriunt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Fründ"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Fründ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Fründ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Freind"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Freind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Freind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "vròint",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: vròint, bròint (Mezzaselva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: vròint, bròint (Mezzaselva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Frönd"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Frönd, Frend, Frind (Moselle Franconian), Frönk (Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects), Fründ (Kölsch)\nHunsrik: Freind\nLuxembourgish: Frënd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Frönd, Frend, Frind (Moselle Franconian), Frönk (Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects), Fründ (Kölsch)\nHunsrik: Freind\nLuxembourgish: Frënd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Freund"
},
"expansion": "German: Freund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Freund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "frajnd"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: frajnd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: frajnd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Volhynian German: Freind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿרײַנד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "inh",
"3": "goh>friunt>friend",
"id": "friend",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Old High German friunt, from Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz, from *frijōną, from Proto-Indo-European *priHós, from *preyH- + *-ós.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German friunt, from Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz, from *frijōną, from Proto-Indo-European *priHós, from *preyH- + *-ós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vriundinne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vriunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vriunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vriundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vriunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vriunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vriunden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vriunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vriunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "vriundinne",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vriunt m (feminine vriundinne)",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.decllemma:vriund"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"id": "en-vriunt-gmh-noun-zeSFN8os",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvryːnt/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfryːnt/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "vriunt"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Fründ"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Fründ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Fründ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Freind"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Freind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Freind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "vròint",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: vròint, bròint (Mezzaselva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: vròint, bròint (Mezzaselva)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Frönd"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Frönd, Frend, Frind (Moselle Franconian), Frönk (Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects), Fründ (Kölsch)\nHunsrik: Freind\nLuxembourgish: Frënd",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Frönd, Frend, Frind (Moselle Franconian), Frönk (Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects), Fründ (Kölsch)\nHunsrik: Freind\nLuxembourgish: Frënd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Freund"
},
"expansion": "German: Freund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Freund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "frajnd"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: frajnd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: frajnd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Volhynian German: Freind"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "פֿרײַנד"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: פֿרײַנד (fraynd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "inh",
"3": "goh>friunt>friend",
"id": "friend",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Old High German friunt, from Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz, from *frijōną, from Proto-Indo-European *priHós, from *preyH- + *-ós.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German friunt, from Proto-West Germanic *friund, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndz, from *frijōną, from Proto-Indo-European *priHós, from *preyH- + *-ós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vriundinne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vriunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vriunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vriundes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vriunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vriunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vriunden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vriunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vriunde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "vriundinne",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "vriunt m (feminine vriundinne)",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.decllemma:vriund"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with etymology texts",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German strong masculine nouns without umlaut",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preyH-",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvryːnt/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfryːnt/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "vriunt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vriunt meaning in Middle High German (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.