"venster" meaning in Middle High German

See venster in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈvens̠tər/ (note: before 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈfens̠tər/ (note: before 13ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Inherited from Old High German fenstar, from Latin fenestra (“window”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gmh|goh|fenstar|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old High German fenstar, {{inh+|gmh|goh|fenstar}} Inherited from Old High German fenstar, {{der|gmh|la|fenestra||window}} Latin fenestra (“window”) Head templates: {{head|gmh|noun|g=n}} venster n Inflection templates: {{gmh-ndecl|n}} Forms: neuter strong [table-tags], ein [indefinite, nominative, singular], daȥ [definite, nominative, singular], venster [nominative, noun, singular], diu [definite, nominative, plural], venster [nominative, noun, plural], eines [genitive, indefinite, singular], dës [definite, genitive, singular], vensters [genitive, noun, singular], vensteres [genitive, noun, singular], dër [definite, genitive, plural], venster [genitive, noun, plural], venstere [genitive, noun, plural], eime [dative, indefinite, singular], dëm [dative, definite, singular], venster [dative, noun, singular], venstere [dative, noun, singular], dën [dative, definite, plural], venstern [dative, noun, plural], vensteren [dative, noun, plural], ein [accusative, indefinite, singular], daȥ [accusative, definite, singular], venster [accusative, noun, singular], diu [accusative, definite, plural], venster [accusative, noun, plural]
  1. window Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Architecture Synonyms: fenster
    Sense id: en-venster-gmh-noun-RP97AsgN Categories (other): Middle High German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Pfeister",
            "3": "Pfäischter",
            "4": "Feister",
            "5": "Fäischter",
            "6": "Pfenster"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Pfeister, Pfäischter, Feister, Fäischter, Pfenster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Pfeister, Pfäischter, Feister, Fäischter, Pfenster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "swg",
            "2": "Fenschdr"
          },
          "expansion": "Swabian: Fenschdr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swabian: Fenschdr, Feaschter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "béestar"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: béestar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: béestar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Fenster"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Fenster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Fenster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Fënster"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Fënster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Fënster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-ecg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "East Central German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Central German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Erzgebirgisch: Fansder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxu",
            "2": "Fensdor"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Saxon German: Fensdor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Saxon German: Fensdor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "faonster"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: faonster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: faonster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vmf",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "East Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Fenster"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Fenster\n→ English: fenster\n→ North Frisian: Fenster",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Fenster\n→ English: fenster\n→ North Frisian: Fenster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Frankfurterisch: [fenz̥d̥æ̆]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pfl",
            "2": "Fenschder"
          },
          "expansion": "Palatine German: Fenschder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palatine German: Fenschder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "Fenschder"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Fenschder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: Fenschder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פֿענצטער"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: פֿענצטער (fentster)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: פֿענצטער (fentster)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fenstar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fenstar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fenstar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old High German fenstar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fenestra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "window"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fenestra (“window”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German fenstar, from Latin fenestra (“window”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neuter strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vensters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vensteres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venstere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venstere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venstern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vensteren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "venster n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmh-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gmh",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "gmh:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "window"
      ],
      "id": "en-venster-gmh-noun-RP97AsgN",
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fenster"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvens̠tər/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfens̠tər/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venster"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Pfeister",
            "3": "Pfäischter",
            "4": "Feister",
            "5": "Fäischter",
            "6": "Pfenster"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Pfeister, Pfäischter, Feister, Fäischter, Pfenster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Pfeister, Pfäischter, Feister, Fäischter, Pfenster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "swg",
            "2": "Fenschdr"
          },
          "expansion": "Swabian: Fenschdr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swabian: Fenschdr, Feaschter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "béestar"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: béestar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: béestar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Fenster"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Fenster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Fenster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Fënster"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Fënster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Fënster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-ecg",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "East Central German:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Central German:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Erzgebirgisch: Fansder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sxu",
            "2": "Fensdor"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Saxon German: Fensdor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Saxon German: Fensdor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "faonster"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: faonster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: faonster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vmf",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "East Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "East Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Fenster"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Fenster\n→ English: fenster\n→ North Frisian: Fenster",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Fenster\n→ English: fenster\n→ North Frisian: Fenster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-rfr",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Rhine Franconian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Rhine Franconian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Frankfurterisch: [fenz̥d̥æ̆]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pfl",
            "2": "Fenschder"
          },
          "expansion": "Palatine German: Fenschder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Palatine German: Fenschder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "Fenschder"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Fenschder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: Fenschder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "פֿענצטער"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: פֿענצטער (fentster)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: פֿענצטער (fentster)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fenstar",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German fenstar",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "fenstar"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old High German fenstar",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fenestra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "window"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fenestra (“window”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German fenstar, from Latin fenestra (“window”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neuter strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmh-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1 strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eines",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vensters",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vensteres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dër",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venstere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dëm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venstere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venstern",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vensteren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ein",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "daȥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "venster",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "venster n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmh-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle High German lemmas",
        "Middle High German neuter class 1 strong nouns",
        "Middle High German neuter nouns",
        "Middle High German nouns",
        "Middle High German terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
        "Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "gmh:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "window"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvens̠tər/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfens̠tər/",
      "note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fenster"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venster"
}

Download raw JSONL data for venster meaning in Middle High German (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.