See turn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Durm",
"3": "Tuure"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Durm, Tuure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Durm, Tuure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Tuam"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Tuam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Tuam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Torrem"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Torrem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Torrem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Tur"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Tur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Tur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Turm"
},
"expansion": "German: Turm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Turm (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טורעם"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: טורעם (turem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: טורעם (turem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "turma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: turma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: turma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "inh",
"3": "goh>turn>tower",
"id": "tower",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Old High German turn, borrowed from Old French tor, from Latin turris, borrowed from Ancient Greek τύρσις (túrsis).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German turn, borrowed from Old French tor, from Latin turris, borrowed from Ancient Greek τύρσις (túrsis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "turn m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gmh",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "gmh:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 5 6 7 5 5 6 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 2 0 1 1 3 0 2 0 2 2 3 0 0 0 0 3 1 3 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 3 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 3 0 1 0 1 4 5 5 4 4 5 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"id": "en-turn-gmh-noun-rSAVJj8z",
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turm"
},
{
"word": "tuorn"
},
{
"word": "torn"
},
{
"word": "torm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturn/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "turn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ro:Buildings",
"ro:Chess"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Durm",
"3": "Tuure"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Durm, Tuure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Durm, Tuure"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Tuam"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Tuam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Tuam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Torrem"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Torrem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Torrem"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Tur"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Tur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Tur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Turm"
},
"expansion": "German: Turm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Turm (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טורעם"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: טורעם (turem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: טורעם (turem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "turma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: turma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: turma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "inh",
"3": "goh>turn>tower",
"id": "tower",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Old High German turn, borrowed from Old French tor, from Latin turris, borrowed from Ancient Greek τύρσις (túrsis).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German turn, borrowed from Old French tor, from Latin turris, borrowed from Ancient Greek τύρσις (túrsis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "turn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "die",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "turne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "turn m",
"name": "gmh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with etymology texts",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German masculine class 1 strong nouns",
"Middle High German masculine nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle High German terms derived from Latin",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old French",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gmh:Buildings"
],
"glosses": [
"tower"
],
"links": [
[
"tower",
"tower"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈturn/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turm"
},
{
"word": "tuorn"
},
{
"word": "torn"
},
{
"word": "torm"
}
],
"word": "turn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for turn meaning in Middle High German (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.