See -isch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "German: -isch\n→ Dutch: -isch\nAfrikaans: -ies\n→ Indonesian: -is",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: -isch\n→ Dutch: -isch\nAfrikaans: -ies\n→ Indonesian: -is"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: -isch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: -isch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "-esch"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: -esch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: -esch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "-yś"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: -yś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: -yś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "־יש"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ־יש (-ish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ־יש (-ish)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "inh",
"3": "goh>-isc>adjective",
"id": "adjective",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Old High German -isc, from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German -isc, from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 18 15 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 25 14 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "alp (“elf”) + -isch → elbisch (“elven”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives"
],
"id": "en--isch-gmh-suffix-tpGKR4ue",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 16 18 15 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 25 14 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 13 28 6 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 11 28 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ītālia (“Italy”) + -isch → ītālisch (“Italian”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form demonyms"
],
"id": "en--isch-gmh-suffix-0LgW3xOT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with etymology texts",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German suffixes",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "German: -isch\n→ Dutch: -isch\nAfrikaans: -ies\n→ Indonesian: -is",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "German: -isch\n→ Dutch: -isch\nAfrikaans: -ies\n→ Indonesian: -is"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "-isch"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: -isch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: -isch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "-esch"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: -esch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: -esch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "-yś"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: -yś",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: -yś"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "־יש"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ־יש (-ish)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ־יש (-ish)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "inh",
"3": "goh>-isc>adjective",
"id": "adjective",
"text": "1"
},
"expansion": "From Old High German -isc, from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German -isc, from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-isch",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "alp (“elf”) + -isch → elbisch (“elven”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ītālia (“Italy”) + -isch → ītālisch (“Italian”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form demonyms"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-isch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -isch meaning in Middle High German (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.