"faillir" meaning in Middle French

See faillir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old French falir, from Vulgar Latin *fallīre, from Latin fallere, present active infinitive of fallō. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|falir}} Old French falir, {{inh|frm|VL.|*fallīre}} Vulgar Latin *fallīre, {{inh|frm|la|fallere}} Latin fallere, {{m|la|fallō}} fallō Head templates: {{head|frm|verb}} faillir
  1. to fail
    Sense id: en-faillir-frm-verb-nv~ZTwV1 Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for faillir meaning in Middle French (1.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "faillir"
          },
          "expansion": "French: faillir\n→ German: fallieren\n→ Swedish: fallera",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: faillir\n→ German: fallieren\n→ Swedish: fallera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "falir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French falir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*fallīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fallīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fallere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fallere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fallō"
      },
      "expansion": "fallō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French falir, from Vulgar Latin *fallīre, from Latin fallere, present active infinitive of fallō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "faillir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "when their lances failed them, they took up their axes",
          "ref": "c. 1369, Jean Froissart, Chroniques",
          "text": "quant les lances leur failloient, ils se prendoient aux haches",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Or, if they preferred, they still made use of this deterioration, and did their affairs by this other means which could never fail them",
          "ref": "1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais, book II, chapter 37",
          "text": "Ou, s’il leur plait, ils se servent encore de cet empirement, et en font leurs affaires par cet autre moyen qui ne leur peut jamais faillir",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail"
      ],
      "id": "en-faillir-frm-verb-nv~ZTwV1",
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "faillir"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "faillir"
          },
          "expansion": "French: faillir\n→ German: fallieren\n→ Swedish: fallera",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: faillir\n→ German: fallieren\n→ Swedish: fallera"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "falir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French falir",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*fallīre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *fallīre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "fallere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fallere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fallō"
      },
      "expansion": "fallō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French falir, from Vulgar Latin *fallīre, from Latin fallere, present active infinitive of fallō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "faillir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Middle French terms with quotations",
        "Middle French verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "when their lances failed them, they took up their axes",
          "ref": "c. 1369, Jean Froissart, Chroniques",
          "text": "quant les lances leur failloient, ils se prendoient aux haches",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Or, if they preferred, they still made use of this deterioration, and did their affairs by this other means which could never fail them",
          "ref": "1595, Michel de Montaigne, Essais, book II, chapter 37",
          "text": "Ou, s’il leur plait, ils se servent encore de cet empirement, et en font leurs affaires par cet autre moyen qui ne leur peut jamais faillir",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "faillir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.