"estouffer" meaning in Middle French

See estouffer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], estouffer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], estouffant [gerund, participle, present]
Etymology: Probably from Germanic, akin to Old High German stopfon (“to stop up”), probably ultimately from Medieval Latin stuppare (“to clog up with tow”), from stuppa (“tow”). Etymology templates: {{der|frm|gem}} Germanic, {{der|frm|goh|stopfon||to stop up}} Old High German stopfon (“to stop up”), {{der|frm|ML.|stuppare|t=to clog up with tow}} Medieval Latin stuppare (“to clog up with tow”) Head templates: {{head|frm|verb}} estouffer
  1. to choke (prevent from breathing)
    Sense id: en-estouffer-frm-verb-74nGlk8W Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 51 49
  2. (figuratively) to strangle (inhibit, prevent) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-estouffer-frm-verb-qcZmDXSP Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 51 49

Download JSON data for estouffer meaning in Middle French (2.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "étouffer"
          },
          "expansion": "French: étouffer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: étouffer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stopfon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stop up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stopfon (“to stop up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "stuppare",
        "t": "to clog up with tow"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin stuppare (“to clog up with tow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Germanic, akin to Old High German stopfon (“to stop up”), probably ultimately from Medieval Latin stuppare (“to clog up with tow”), from stuppa (“tow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estouffer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estouffant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "estouffer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choke (prevent from breathing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-estouffer-frm-verb-74nGlk8W",
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strangle (inhibit, prevent)"
      ],
      "id": "en-estouffer-frm-verb-qcZmDXSP",
      "links": [
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to strangle (inhibit, prevent)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estouffer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French first group verbs",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Middle French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old High German",
    "Middle French verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "étouffer"
          },
          "expansion": "French: étouffer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: étouffer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stopfon",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stop up"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stopfon (“to stop up”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "stuppare",
        "t": "to clog up with tow"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin stuppare (“to clog up with tow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Germanic, akin to Old High German stopfon (“to stop up”), probably ultimately from Medieval Latin stuppare (“to clog up with tow”), from stuppa (“tow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estouffer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estouffant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "estouffer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choke (prevent from breathing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to strangle (inhibit, prevent)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to strangle (inhibit, prevent)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estouffer"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "estouffer"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estouffer",
  "trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "estouffer"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estouffer",
  "trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "estouffer"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estouffer",
  "trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
  "path": [
    "estouffer"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estouffer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "estouffer"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estouffer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "estouffer"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estouffer",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.