See cousin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cousin"
},
"expansion": "French: cousin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cousin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "h₁ésh₂r̥"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁ésh₂r̥",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-sōr"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cosin",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French cosin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cosin"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French cosin",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsōbrīnus",
"t": "maternal cousin; first cousin; relation"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsōbrīnus (“maternal cousin; first cousin; relation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cōsuīnus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōsuīnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*swezrīnos",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "of or belonging to a sister"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *swezrīnos (“of or belonging to a sister”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "soror",
"t": "sister"
},
"expansion": "Latin soror (“sister”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr",
"t": "sister"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "feminine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cosin, from Latin cōnsōbrīnus (“maternal cousin; first cousin; relation”) (possibly through Vulgar Latin *cōsuīnus, from *cōsōbīnus), from con- (prefix denoting a bringing together of several objects) + sobrīnus (“maternal cousin; sister’s son; any nephew”) (from a noun use of Proto-Italic *swezrīnos (“of or belonging to a sister”, adjective) (with the first syllable influenced by Latin soror (“sister”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”), possibly from *swé (“self”) + *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”) (that is, a woman of one’s own blood) or *-sōr (feminine suffix)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cousins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cousine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cousines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "cousine",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "cousines",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cousins",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "feminine singular",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cousin m (plural cousins, feminine singular cousine, feminine plural cousines)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "cousine"
},
"expansion": "cousin m (plural cousins, feminine singular cousine, feminine plural cousines)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "frm:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "frm",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "frm:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male cousin"
],
"id": "en-cousin-frm-noun-t3bS4s-j",
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cousin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cousin"
},
"expansion": "French: cousin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: cousin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "swé"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "h₁ésh₂r̥"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁ésh₂r̥",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-sōr"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cosin",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French cosin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cosin"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French cosin",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnsōbrīnus",
"t": "maternal cousin; first cousin; relation"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnsōbrīnus (“maternal cousin; first cousin; relation”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*cōsuīnus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *cōsuīnus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*swezrīnos",
"pos": "adjective",
"t": "of or belonging to a sister"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *swezrīnos (“of or belonging to a sister”, adjective)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "soror",
"t": "sister"
},
"expansion": "Latin soror (“sister”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swésōr",
"t": "sister"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "feminine"
},
"expansion": "feminine",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French cosin, from Latin cōnsōbrīnus (“maternal cousin; first cousin; relation”) (possibly through Vulgar Latin *cōsuīnus, from *cōsōbīnus), from con- (prefix denoting a bringing together of several objects) + sobrīnus (“maternal cousin; sister’s son; any nephew”) (from a noun use of Proto-Italic *swezrīnos (“of or belonging to a sister”, adjective) (with the first syllable influenced by Latin soror (“sister”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”), possibly from *swé (“self”) + *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”) (that is, a woman of one’s own blood) or *-sōr (feminine suffix)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cousins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cousine",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cousines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "cousine",
"11": "feminine plural",
"12": "cousines",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cousins",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "feminine singular",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cousin m (plural cousins, feminine singular cousine, feminine plural cousines)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "cousine"
},
"expansion": "cousin m (plural cousins, feminine singular cousine, feminine plural cousines)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-sōr",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁ésh₂r̥",
"Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Middle French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"frm:Family",
"frm:Male"
],
"glosses": [
"male cousin"
],
"links": [
[
"cousin",
"cousin#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cousin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cousin meaning in Middle French (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.