"chien" meaning in Middle French

See chien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: chiens [plural]
Etymology: From Old French chien, from Latin canis, canem. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|chien}} Old French chien, {{inh|frm|la|canis|canis, canem}} Latin canis, canem Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|chiens||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} chien m (plural chiens), {{frm-noun|m}} chien m (plural chiens)
  1. dog (animal) Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Animals

Download JSON data for chien meaning in Middle French (1.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chien"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "canis",
        "4": "canis, canem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canis, canem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French chien, from Latin canis, canem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "chiens",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chien m (plural chiens)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chien m (plural chiens)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "frm",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "frm:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog (animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chien-frm-noun-Pbzq4NJM",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chien"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "chien"
          },
          "expansion": "French: chien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: chien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "chien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French chien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "canis",
        "4": "canis, canem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin canis, canem",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French chien, from Latin canis, canem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chiens",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "chiens",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chien m (plural chiens)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "chien m (plural chiens)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French masculine nouns",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
        "frm:Animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog (animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "chien"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.