See -ment in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ment",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "French: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ment"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "fro>-ment>ly",
"id": "adv",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mēns\nLatin mente\nOld French -ment\nMiddle French -mentInherited from Old French -ment, from Latin mente, from mēns, from Proto-Italic *mentis, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis, from *men- + *-tis.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mēns\nLatin mente\nOld French -ment\nMiddle French -mentInherited from Old French -ment, from Latin mente, from mēns, from Proto-Italic *mentis, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis, from *men- + *-tis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ment",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb."
],
"id": "en--ment-frm-suffix-frm:adverbial",
"senseid": [
"frm:adverbial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ment"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ment",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "French: -ment\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ment",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: -ment\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ment"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ment",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-mentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -mentum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French -ment, from Latin -mentum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ment",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 1 9 1 9 1 9 1 9 8 9 1 9 1 9 1 9",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 10 1 9 1 9 1 9 1 9 9 9 1 9 1 9 1 9",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state."
],
"id": "en--ment-frm-suffix-frm:nominal",
"senseid": [
"frm:nominal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ment"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with etymology texts",
"Middle French entries with etymology trees",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French suffixes",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Middle French entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ment",
"id": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "French: -ment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -ment"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "inh",
"3": "fro>-ment>ly",
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"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mēns\nLatin mente\nOld French -ment\nMiddle French -mentInherited from Old French -ment, from Latin mente, from mēns, from Proto-Italic *mentis, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis, from *men- + *-tis.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *men-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *méntis\nProto-Italic *mentis\nLatin mēns\nLatin mente\nOld French -ment\nMiddle French -mentInherited from Old French -ment, from Latin mente, from mēns, from Proto-Italic *mentis, from Proto-Indo-European *méntis, from *men- + *-tis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ment",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Attaches to an adjective in the feminine singular to form the corresponding adverb."
],
"senseid": [
"frm:adverbial"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ment"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French suffixes",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Middle French entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ment",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "French: -ment\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ment",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: -ment\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: -ment"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ment",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ment",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-mentum"
},
"expansion": "Latin -mentum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French -ment, from Latin -mentum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ment",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns from verbs, usually indicating a resulting action or state."
],
"senseid": [
"frm:nominal"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ment"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ment meaning in Middle French (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.