See yellen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "yel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "yellynge" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yell" }, "expansion": "English: yell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: yell" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "yell" }, "expansion": "Scots: yell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: yell" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ġiellan" }, "expansion": "Old English ġiellan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*gellan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gellan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gellaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gellaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "gellen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German gellen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gellen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch gellen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "gellen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German gellen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English ġiellan, from Proto-West Germanic *gellan, from Proto-Germanic *gellaną; a cognate of Middle Low German gellen, Middle Dutch gellen, and Middle High German gellen.", "forms": [ { "form": "yelleth", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yellende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "yellynge", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "yelled", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strong weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3 or weak in -ed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "yellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to yellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "yelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "yelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yelled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yellest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yolle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yelledest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yelleth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yelled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "yolle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "yelled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "yelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "yelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "yollen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yolle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yelleden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yellede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yelleth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "yelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yellynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "yellende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "yollen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yolle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yelled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "yellen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "stem": "yell" }, "expansion": "yellen (third-person singular simple present yelleth, present participle yellende, yellynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle yelled)", "name": "enm-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yell", "2": "yal", "3": "yoll", "4": "yoll", "c": "3", "w": "ed", "y": "0" }, "name": "enm-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 44 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Animal sounds", "orig": "enm:Animal sounds", "parents": [ "Sounds", "Vocalizations", "Sound", "Communication", "Energy", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 38 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Sound", "orig": "enm:Sound", "parents": [ "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And they didn't cry to me from their hearts; instead they whined in their beds. They chewed wheat and wine like cud, then they ran away from me.", "ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Osee 7:14”, in Wycliffe's Bible:", "text": "And thei crieden not to me in her herte, but ȝelliden in her beddis. Thei chewiden code on wheete, and wyn, and thei ȝeden awei fro me.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To yell or holler; to make a loud cry (also of animals)." ], "id": "en-yellen-enm-verb-hXH41AJk", "links": [ [ "yell", "yell" ], [ "holler", "holler" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 44 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Animal sounds", "orig": "enm:Animal sounds", "parents": [ "Sounds", "Vocalizations", "Sound", "Communication", "Energy", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 38 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Sound", "orig": "enm:Sound", "parents": [ "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To shriek or cry (of or as an animal)." ], "id": "en-yellen-enm-verb-46ZGqXCG", "links": [ [ "shriek", "shriek" ], [ "cry", "cry" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 44 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Animal sounds", "orig": "enm:Animal sounds", "parents": [ "Sounds", "Vocalizations", "Sound", "Communication", "Energy", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 38 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Sound", "orig": "enm:Sound", "parents": [ "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To make a loud noise; to boom, reverbate or crash." ], "id": "en-yellen-enm-verb-Qn7IJCcp", "links": [ [ "boom", "boom" ], [ "reverbate", "reverbate" ], [ "crash", "crash" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjɛlən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɔlən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ȝelle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ȝellen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ȝeollen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ȝollen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "yel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "yelle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "yhelle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "yolle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "yollen" } ], "word": "yellen" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English class 3 strong verbs", "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English verbs", "Middle English weak verbs", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Animal sounds", "enm:Sound" ], "derived": [ { "word": "yel" }, { "word": "yellynge" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yell" }, "expansion": "English: yell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: yell" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "yell" }, "expansion": "Scots: yell", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: yell" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "ġiellan" }, "expansion": "Old English ġiellan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*gellan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gellan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*gellaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gellaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "gellen" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German gellen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "gellen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch gellen", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "gellen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German gellen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old English ġiellan, from Proto-West Germanic *gellan, from Proto-Germanic *gellaną; a cognate of Middle Low German gellen, Middle Dutch gellen, and Middle High German gellen.", "forms": [ { "form": "yelleth", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yellende", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "yellynge", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "yelled", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "strong weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "enm-conj-st", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3 or weak in -ed", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "yellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "to yellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "yelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "yelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yelled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yellest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yolle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yelledest", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yelleth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yal", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yelled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "yelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "yolle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "yelled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "yelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "yellen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "yelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "yollen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yolle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yelleden", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yellede", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yelleth", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "yelle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "yellynge", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "yellende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "yollen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yolle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "yelled", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb", "head": "" }, "expansion": "yellen", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "stem": "yell" }, "expansion": "yellen (third-person singular simple present yelleth, present participle yellende, yellynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle yelled)", "name": "enm-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yell", "2": "yal", "3": "yoll", "4": "yoll", "c": "3", "w": "ed", "y": "0" }, "name": "enm-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And they didn't cry to me from their hearts; instead they whined in their beds. They chewed wheat and wine like cud, then they ran away from me.", "ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Osee 7:14”, in Wycliffe's Bible:", "text": "And thei crieden not to me in her herte, but ȝelliden in her beddis. Thei chewiden code on wheete, and wyn, and thei ȝeden awei fro me.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To yell or holler; to make a loud cry (also of animals)." ], "links": [ [ "yell", "yell" ], [ "holler", "holler" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To shriek or cry (of or as an animal)." ], "links": [ [ "shriek", "shriek" ], [ "cry", "cry" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "To make a loud noise; to boom, reverbate or crash." ], "links": [ [ "boom", "boom" ], [ "reverbate", "reverbate" ], [ "crash", "crash" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈjɛlən/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈjɔlən/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ȝelle" }, { "word": "ȝellen" }, { "word": "ȝeollen" }, { "word": "ȝollen" }, { "word": "yel" }, { "word": "yelle" }, { "word": "yhelle" }, { "word": "yolle" }, { "word": "yollen" } ], "word": "yellen" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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