See yellen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for yellen meaning in Middle English (8.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yellynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yell"
},
"expansion": "English: yell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "yell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: yell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: yell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġiellan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gellan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gellaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gellaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gellen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gellen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gellen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġiellan, from Proto-West Germanic *gellan, from Proto-Germanic *gellaną; a cognate of Middle Low German gellen, Middle Dutch gellen, and Middle High German gellen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yelleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yellende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yellynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yelled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "yellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to yellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yellest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yelledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yelleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yellynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yellende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "yellen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "yell"
},
"expansion": "yellen (third-person singular simple present yelleth, present participle yellende, yellynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle yelled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yell",
"2": "yal",
"3": "yoll",
"4": "yoll",
"c": "3",
"w": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 37 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they didn't cry to me from their hearts; instead they whined in their beds. They chewed wheat and wine like cud, then they ran away from me.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Osee 7:14”, in Wycliffe's Bible",
"text": "And thei crieden not to me in her herte, but ȝelliden in her beddis. Thei chewiden code on wheete, and wyn, and thei ȝeden awei fro me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To yell or holler; to make a loud cry (also of animals)."
],
"id": "en-yellen-enm-verb-hXH41AJk",
"links": [
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"holler",
"holler"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 37 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To shriek or cry (of or as an animal)."
],
"id": "en-yellen-enm-verb-46ZGqXCG",
"links": [
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 37 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 44 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a loud noise; to boom, reverbate or crash."
],
"id": "en-yellen-enm-verb-Qn7IJCcp",
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"reverbate",
"reverbate"
],
[
"crash",
"crash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛlən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ȝelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ȝellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ȝeollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ȝollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yhelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "yollen"
}
],
"word": "yellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Animal sounds",
"enm:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "yel"
},
{
"word": "yellynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yell"
},
"expansion": "English: yell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: yell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "yell"
},
"expansion": "Scots: yell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: yell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ġiellan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġiellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gellan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gellan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gellaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gellaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "gellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German gellen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gellen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gellen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German gellen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ġiellan, from Proto-West Germanic *gellan, from Proto-Germanic *gellaną; a cognate of Middle Low German gellen, Middle Dutch gellen, and Middle High German gellen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yelleth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yellende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yellynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yelled",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "yellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to yellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "yelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yellest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yelledest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yellen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yelleden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yellede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yelleth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yelle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "yellynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yellende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yollen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yolle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yelled",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "yellen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "yell"
},
"expansion": "yellen (third-person singular simple present yelleth, present participle yellende, yellynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle yelled)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yell",
"2": "yal",
"3": "yoll",
"4": "yoll",
"c": "3",
"w": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And they didn't cry to me from their hearts; instead they whined in their beds. They chewed wheat and wine like cud, then they ran away from me.",
"ref": "a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Osee 7:14”, in Wycliffe's Bible",
"text": "And thei crieden not to me in her herte, but ȝelliden in her beddis. Thei chewiden code on wheete, and wyn, and thei ȝeden awei fro me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To yell or holler; to make a loud cry (also of animals)."
],
"links": [
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"holler",
"holler"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To shriek or cry (of or as an animal)."
],
"links": [
[
"shriek",
"shriek"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To make a loud noise; to boom, reverbate or crash."
],
"links": [
[
"boom",
"boom"
],
[
"reverbate",
"reverbate"
],
[
"crash",
"crash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɛlən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjɔlən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ȝelle"
},
{
"word": "ȝellen"
},
{
"word": "ȝeollen"
},
{
"word": "ȝollen"
},
{
"word": "yel"
},
{
"word": "yelle"
},
{
"word": "yhelle"
},
{
"word": "yolle"
},
{
"word": "yollen"
}
],
"word": "yellen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.