See wynken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wynke"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wink"
},
"expansion": "English: wink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wink"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wincian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wincian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*winkōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winkōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wincian, from Proto-West Germanic *winkōn. Compare wyncen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wynketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wynkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynkynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wynken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wynken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wynked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wynkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wynkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wynketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wynked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wynke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wynken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wynkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wynketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wynkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wink",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "winke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wynk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wynke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wynkyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "winkin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wynken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "wynk"
},
"expansion": "wynken (third-person singular simple present wynketh, present participle wynkende, wynkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wynked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wynk",
"c": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 15 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Facial expressions",
"orig": "enm:Facial expressions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To close the eyes; to blink."
],
"id": "en-wynken-enm-verb-Vi-6HMHA",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"blink",
"blink"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 59 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "enm:Eye",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Facial expressions",
"orig": "enm:Facial expressions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wink; to close an eye."
],
"id": "en-wynken-enm-verb-8O3LcJFn",
"links": [
[
"wink",
"wink"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Facial expressions",
"orig": "enm:Facial expressions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To signal or intimate."
],
"id": "en-wynken-enm-verb-~XbNerAZ",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with on) To signal or intimate."
],
"tags": [
"with-on"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Facial expressions",
"orig": "enm:Facial expressions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 17 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "enm:Sleep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sleep or doze."
],
"id": "en-wynken-enm-verb-Rchh4kg~",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"doze",
"doze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To sleep or doze."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwinkən/"
}
],
"word": "wynken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Eye",
"enm:Facial expressions",
"enm:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wynke"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wink"
},
"expansion": "English: wink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wink"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wink"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wink",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wink"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wincian"
},
"expansion": "Old English wincian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*winkōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *winkōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wincian, from Proto-West Germanic *winkōn. Compare wyncen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wynketh",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wynkende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynkynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynked",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wynken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wynken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wynked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wynkest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wynkedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wynketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wynked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wynke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wynke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wynken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynkeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wynkede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wynketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wynkynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynkende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wynked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wink",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "winke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wynk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wynke",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wynkyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "winkin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "wynken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "wynk"
},
"expansion": "wynken (third-person singular simple present wynketh, present participle wynkende, wynkynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wynked)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wynk",
"c": "ed",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To close the eyes; to blink."
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"blink",
"blink"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To wink; to close an eye."
],
"links": [
[
"wink",
"wink"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To signal or intimate."
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"intimate",
"intimate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with on) To signal or intimate."
],
"tags": [
"with-on"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To sleep or doze."
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"doze",
"doze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) To sleep or doze."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwinkən/"
}
],
"word": "wynken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wynken meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.