See wryngen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wring"
},
"expansion": "English: wring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wring",
"3": "wryng"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wring, wryng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wring, wryng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wringan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wringan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wringan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wringan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wringan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wringan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wringaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*wringa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *wringa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wringen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wringen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ringen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wringan, from Proto-West Germanic *wringan, from Proto-Germanic *wringaną; a cognate of Old Frisian *wringa, Middle Low German wringen, Middle Dutch wringen, and Middle High German ringen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wronge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wronge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wronge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wringeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wringynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wringende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wronge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywrongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywronge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wryngen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wring",
"2": "wrong",
"2a": "wrang",
"3": "",
"4": "wrong",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wryngynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To force liquid out of something by compressing or squeezing:",
"To wring; to make a twisting motion to release liquid."
],
"id": "en-wryngen-enm-verb-5GhiUdDb",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"squeezing",
"squeezing"
],
[
"wring",
"wring"
],
[
"twisting",
"twisting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 5 4 4 9 9 9 9 3 1 2 11 4 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 4 4 4 10 10 10 10 2 1 2 12 4 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 4 4 4 10 10 10 10 1 1 1 12 5 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 7 7 7 9 9 10 9 1 0 0 11 4 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 5 4 4 8 8 8 8 3 6 2 9 4 4 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "enm:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To force liquid out of something by compressing or squeezing:",
"To compress downwards or squash; to release liquid by pushing down."
],
"id": "en-wryngen-enm-verb-RJKEHNbn",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"squeezing",
"squeezing"
],
[
"compress",
"compress"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move or make motions erratically due to stress or anguish:",
"To contort or move erratically due to stress (of a person or their hands)."
],
"id": "en-wryngen-enm-verb-1jzZtNmi",
"links": [
[
"erratically",
"erratically"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move or make motions erratically due to stress or anguish:",
"To wring one's hands; to make erratic and panicked hand motions."
],
"id": "en-wryngen-enm-verb-WfYmiN0v",
"links": [
[
"erratically",
"erratically"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"erratic",
"erratic"
],
[
"panicked",
"panicked"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To move or make motions erratically due to stress or anguish:",
"To move one's mouth into a curled shape."
],
"id": "en-wryngen-enm-verb-4DlhFOfd",
"links": [
[
"erratically",
"erratically"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"curled",
"curled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To move or make motions erratically due to stress or anguish:",
"(rare) To move one's mouth into a curled shape."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 7 7 7 9 9 10 9 1 0 0 11 4 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affect or modify another's bodily integrity:",
"To inflict bodily or psychological damage or distress; to hurt."
],
"id": "en-wryngen-enm-verb-zviQgXl5",
"links": [
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 7 7 7 9 9 10 9 1 0 0 11 4 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affect or modify another's bodily integrity:",
"To compress from two directions; to effect squeezing on another."
],
"id": "en-wryngen-enm-verb-rtx15wWN",
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 7 7 7 9 9 10 9 1 0 0 11 4 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affect or modify another's bodily integrity:",
"To fling while slinging or to hurl while contorting."
],
"id": "en-wryngen-enm-verb-cRWtDEY6",
"links": [
[
"fling",
"fling"
],
[
"slinging",
"slinging"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"contorting",
"contorting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 88 1 0 0 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "enm:Body",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 7 7 7 9 9 10 9 1 0 0 11 4 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 7 7 7 5 5 5 14 7 5 8 5 4 4 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To affect or modify another's bodily integrity:",
"To contort or twist one's body."
],
"id": "en-wryngen-enm-verb-49GeY8uU",
"raw_glosses": [
"To affect or modify another's bodily integrity:",
"(rare) To contort or twist one's body."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pass through a strainer; to release liquid by straining."
],
"id": "en-wryngen-enm-verb-Tv0CBZLT",
"links": [
[
"strainer",
"strainer"
],
[
"straining",
"straining"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To spout or emit outwards; to begin flowing."
],
"id": "en-wryngen-enm-verb-S35V0m0Y",
"links": [
[
"spout",
"spout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of liquid) To spout or emit outwards; to begin flowing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of liquid"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pull off; to forcibly remove by pulling."
],
"id": "en-wryngen-enm-verb-enswpDj-",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To pull off; to forcibly remove by pulling."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 5 4 4 9 9 9 9 3 1 2 11 4 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 4 4 4 10 10 10 10 2 1 2 12 4 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 4 4 4 10 10 10 10 1 1 1 12 5 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 7 7 7 9 9 10 9 1 0 0 11 4 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To let dry or leave to dry; to air out."
],
"id": "en-wryngen-enm-verb-J6hsWv~i",
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To let dry or leave to dry; to air out."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To grip greedily or miserly."
],
"id": "en-wryngen-enm-verb-uOUyDfhk",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"greedily",
"greedily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To grip greedily or miserly."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To evade one's capturers or pursuers; to make a getaway."
],
"id": "en-wryngen-enm-verb-Y1mLuvk~",
"links": [
[
"capturers",
"capturers"
],
[
"pursuers",
"pursuers"
],
[
"getaway",
"getaway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To evade one's capturers or pursuers; to make a getaway."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 5 4 4 9 9 9 9 3 1 2 11 4 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 4 4 4 10 10 10 10 2 1 2 12 4 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 4 4 4 10 10 10 10 1 1 1 12 5 5 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 7 7 7 9 9 10 9 1 0 0 11 4 4 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fail to hit or strike; to glance off."
],
"id": "en-wryngen-enm-verb-C6LostNJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, of weapons) To fail to hit or strike; to glance off."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weapons"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwrinɡən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wringe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wryng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wrynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wryngyn"
}
],
"word": "wryngen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Body",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Liquids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wring"
},
"expansion": "English: wring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wring",
"3": "wryng"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wring, wryng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wring, wryng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wringan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wringan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wringan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wringan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wringan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wringan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wringaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wringaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*wringa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *wringa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wringen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wringen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ringen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wringan, from Proto-West Germanic *wringan, from Proto-Germanic *wringaną; a cognate of Old Frisian *wringa, Middle Low German wringen, Middle Dutch wringen, and Middle High German ringen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wronge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wronge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wronge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wringeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wringe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wringynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wringende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wronge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywrongen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywronge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "wryngen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wring",
"2": "wrong",
"2a": "wrang",
"3": "",
"4": "wrong",
"c": "3"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wrynge"
},
{
"word": "wryngynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To force liquid out of something by compressing or squeezing:",
"To wring; to make a twisting motion to release liquid."
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"squeezing",
"squeezing"
],
[
"wring",
"wring"
],
[
"twisting",
"twisting"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To force liquid out of something by compressing or squeezing:",
"To compress downwards or squash; to release liquid by pushing down."
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"squeezing",
"squeezing"
],
[
"compress",
"compress"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move or make motions erratically due to stress or anguish:",
"To contort or move erratically due to stress (of a person or their hands)."
],
"links": [
[
"erratically",
"erratically"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move or make motions erratically due to stress or anguish:",
"To wring one's hands; to make erratic and panicked hand motions."
],
"links": [
[
"erratically",
"erratically"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"erratic",
"erratic"
],
[
"panicked",
"panicked"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To move or make motions erratically due to stress or anguish:",
"To move one's mouth into a curled shape."
],
"links": [
[
"erratically",
"erratically"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"anguish",
"anguish"
],
[
"curled",
"curled"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To move or make motions erratically due to stress or anguish:",
"(rare) To move one's mouth into a curled shape."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To affect or modify another's bodily integrity:",
"To inflict bodily or psychological damage or distress; to hurt."
],
"links": [
[
"bodily",
"bodily"
],
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To affect or modify another's bodily integrity:",
"To compress from two directions; to effect squeezing on another."
],
"links": [
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To affect or modify another's bodily integrity:",
"To fling while slinging or to hurl while contorting."
],
"links": [
[
"fling",
"fling"
],
[
"slinging",
"slinging"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"contorting",
"contorting"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To affect or modify another's bodily integrity:",
"To contort or twist one's body."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To affect or modify another's bodily integrity:",
"(rare) To contort or twist one's body."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pass through a strainer; to release liquid by straining."
],
"links": [
[
"strainer",
"strainer"
],
[
"straining",
"straining"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To spout or emit outwards; to begin flowing."
],
"links": [
[
"spout",
"spout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of liquid) To spout or emit outwards; to begin flowing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of liquid"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To pull off; to forcibly remove by pulling."
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To pull off; to forcibly remove by pulling."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To let dry or leave to dry; to air out."
],
"links": [
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To let dry or leave to dry; to air out."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To grip greedily or miserly."
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"greedily",
"greedily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To grip greedily or miserly."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To evade one's capturers or pursuers; to make a getaway."
],
"links": [
[
"capturers",
"capturers"
],
[
"pursuers",
"pursuers"
],
[
"getaway",
"getaway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To evade one's capturers or pursuers; to make a getaway."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To fail to hit or strike; to glance off."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, of weapons) To fail to hit or strike; to glance off."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weapons"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwrinɡən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wring"
},
{
"word": "wringe"
},
{
"word": "wringen"
},
{
"word": "wryng"
},
{
"word": "wrynge"
},
{
"word": "wryngyn"
}
],
"word": "wryngen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wryngen meaning in Middle English (9.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.