See wolle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wool"
},
"expansion": "English: wool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "woll",
"3": "wol",
"4": "wow",
"5": "wo",
"6": "oull",
"7": "owll",
"8": "owl",
"9": "oo"
},
"expansion": "Scots: woll, wol, wow, wo, oull, owll, owl, oo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: woll, wol, wow, wo, oull, owll, owl, oo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "wul"
},
"expansion": "Yola: wul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: wul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wull",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wull",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wull"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wull",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wullu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wullu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wullō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wullō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wull, from Proto-West Germanic *wullu, from Proto-Germanic *wullō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique cases.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wolles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wolle",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wolles"
},
"expansion": "wolle (plural wolles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wollemongere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wollen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolward"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 13 20 17 16 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And his head and his hairs were white, like white wool or snow, and his eyes were like fire's flame.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:14, page 117v; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "⁊ þe heed of him ⁊ his heeris weren whiyt as whiyt wolle .· ⁊ as ſnow / ⁊ þe iȝen of him as flawme of fier .·",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool (coat of sheep), especially when used to make fabric"
],
"id": "en-wolle-enm-noun-15DeacBy",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 16 7 29 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 41 15 2 18 18 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 13 20 17 16 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Shorn wool, especially stockpiled in bulk."
],
"id": "en-wolle-enm-noun-LbkuhZa-",
"links": [
[
"stockpiled",
"stockpiled"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 16 7 29 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 13 20 17 16 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Woollen garments or clothing; woolwear."
],
"id": "en-wolle-enm-noun-JgwxlM2z",
"links": [
[
"woolwear",
"woolwear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 9 8 38 12 10 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fibers",
"orig": "enm:Fibers",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 8 50 12 10 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "enm:Hides",
"parents": [
"Leatherworking",
"Materials",
"Crafts",
"Manufacturing",
"Society",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 13 20 17 16 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sheepskin; the skin of sheep."
],
"id": "en-wolle-enm-noun-MOUrTlYy",
"links": [
[
"Sheepskin",
"sheepskin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 3 4 9 10 3 14 12 1 2 1 3 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 16 7 29 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 13 20 17 16 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Other woolen goods; woollens."
],
"id": "en-wolle-enm-noun-m-aaakDL",
"links": [
[
"woolen",
"woolen"
],
[
"woollens",
"woollens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Other woolen goods; woollens."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 5 3 4 9 10 3 14 12 1 2 1 3 16 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 16 7 29 27 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 13 13 20 17 16 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Other fibres (substituting wool)"
],
"id": "en-wolle-enm-noun-47xNKjmZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Other fibres (substituting wool)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 13 13 20 17 16 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The flesh or innards of fruit."
],
"id": "en-wolle-enm-noun-kvOxUEQU",
"links": [
[
"innards",
"innards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The flesh or innards of fruit."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwul(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woolle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wull"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wulle"
}
],
"word": "wolle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂welh₁- (wool)",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian verbs",
"enm:Fibers",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Hides"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wool"
},
"expansion": "English: wool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wool"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "woll",
"3": "wol",
"4": "wow",
"5": "wo",
"6": "oull",
"7": "owll",
"8": "owl",
"9": "oo"
},
"expansion": "Scots: woll, wol, wow, wo, oull, owll, owl, oo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: woll, wol, wow, wo, oull, owll, owl, oo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "wul"
},
"expansion": "Yola: wul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: wul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "wool"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wull",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English wull",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wull"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English wull",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wullu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wullu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wullō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wullō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wull, from Proto-West Germanic *wullu, from Proto-Germanic *wullō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique cases.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wolles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wolle",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wolles"
},
"expansion": "wolle (plural wolles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wolled"
},
{
"word": "wollemongere"
},
{
"word": "wollen"
},
{
"word": "wolward"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And his head and his hairs were white, like white wool or snow, and his eyes were like fire's flame.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:14, page 117v; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "⁊ þe heed of him ⁊ his heeris weren whiyt as whiyt wolle .· ⁊ as ſnow / ⁊ þe iȝen of him as flawme of fier .·",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool (coat of sheep), especially when used to make fabric"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Shorn wool, especially stockpiled in bulk."
],
"links": [
[
"stockpiled",
"stockpiled"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Woollen garments or clothing; woolwear."
],
"links": [
[
"woolwear",
"woolwear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Sheepskin; the skin of sheep."
],
"links": [
[
"Sheepskin",
"sheepskin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Other woolen goods; woollens."
],
"links": [
[
"woolen",
"woolen"
],
[
"woollens",
"woollens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Other woolen goods; woollens."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Other fibres (substituting wool)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Other fibres (substituting wool)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The flesh or innards of fruit."
],
"links": [
[
"innards",
"innards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The flesh or innards of fruit."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwul(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wol"
},
{
"word": "woll"
},
{
"word": "woolle"
},
{
"word": "woul"
},
{
"word": "woule"
},
{
"word": "wull"
},
{
"word": "wulle"
}
],
"word": "wolle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wolle meaning in Middle English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.