"woke" meaning in Middle English

See woke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /wɔːk/, /wɑːk/ [Early-Middle-English, Northern] Forms: woke [plural], woke [singular, weak], wakker [comparative], wakkest [superlative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English wāc, from Proto-West Germanic *waikw, from Proto-Germanic *waikwaz. Doublet of weyk. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|wāc}} Old English wāc, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*waikw}} Proto-West Germanic *waikw, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*waikwaz}} Proto-Germanic *waikwaz, {{doublet|enm|weyk}} Doublet of weyk Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|plural and weak singular|woke|comparative|wakker|superlative|wakkest|head=}} woke (plural and weak singular woke, comparative wakker, superlative wakkest), {{enm-adj|woke|wakker|wakkest}} woke (plural and weak singular woke, comparative wakker, superlative wakkest)
  1. Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:
    Weak or feeble due to illness, affliction or aging.
    Categories (topical): Body, Disease, Sound
    Sense id: en-woke-enm-adj-AZr1hw96 Disambiguation of Body: 79 3 2 1 0 3 3 3 0 2 3 1 Disambiguation of Disease: 56 4 2 2 5 7 2 7 11 1 2 2 Disambiguation of Sound: 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  2. Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:
    Lacking competency in combat or on the battlefield.
    Categories (topical): Sound
    Sense id: en-woke-enm-adj-WgMenxZm Disambiguation of Sound: 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  3. Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:
    Helpless; lacking power, authority, or control.
    Categories (topical): Sound
    Sense id: en-woke-enm-adj-vnBgaepJ Disambiguation of Sound: 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  4. Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:
    (rare) Fruitless, barren (agriculturally unusable).
    Tags: rare Categories (topical): Sound
    Sense id: en-woke-enm-adj-s4glKoLV Disambiguation of Sound: 25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  5. Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:
    Religiously weak; vulnerable to sin or moral turpitude.
    Categories (topical): Mind
    Sense id: en-woke-enm-adj-wG0I6pI7 Disambiguation of Mind: 0 6 0 0 12 27 12 27 14 0 0 2
  6. Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:
    (rare) Fearful, afraid; lacking bravery or courage.
    Tags: rare Categories (topical): Mind
    Sense id: en-woke-enm-adj-BLu0pRYH Disambiguation of Mind: 0 6 0 0 12 27 12 27 14 0 0 2
  7. Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:
    (rare) Unintelligent; lacking intelligence or mental willpower.
    Tags: rare Categories (topical): Mind
    Sense id: en-woke-enm-adj-Q4~28AZH Disambiguation of Mind: 0 6 0 0 12 27 12 27 14 0 0 2 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 12 8 7 11 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 12 11 1 7 12 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 4 6 3 7 19 19 3 11 19 3
  8. Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:
    (rare) Indecisive (unable to commit or take action).
    Tags: rare Categories (topical): Mind
    Sense id: en-woke-enm-adj-ke7t38gm Disambiguation of Mind: 0 6 0 0 12 27 12 27 14 0 0 2 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 12 8 7 11 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 12 11 1 7 12 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 4 6 3 7 19 19 3 11 19 3
  9. Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:
    (rare) Morally suspect or corrupt; selfish.
    Tags: rare Categories (topical): Mind
    Sense id: en-woke-enm-adj-pKDf5OWW Disambiguation of Mind: 0 6 0 0 12 27 12 27 14 0 0 2
  10. Unimportant, valueless (of little value or import).
    Sense id: en-woke-enm-adj-RPxMYeWw Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 4 6 3 7 19 19 3 11 19 3
  11. (rare) Bendable; able to be plied or flexed. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-woke-enm-adj-Hfi47wQq Disambiguation of Military: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 12 8 7 11 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 12 11 1 7 12 1 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 4 6 3 7 19 19 3 11 19 3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: wac, woc, wake, wok, wooc, woake Derived forms: woclic, wocnesse, woken
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} woke
  1. Alternative form of weke (“week”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: weke (extra: week)
    Sense id: en-woke-enm-noun-IuJ3B7x-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "woke",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "week",
          "word": "weke"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of weke (“week”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-woke-enm-noun-IuJ3B7x-",
      "links": [
        [
          "weke",
          "weke#Middle_English:_week"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "woke"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "woclic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wocnesse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "woken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "wak",
            "3": "wake",
            "4": "waik"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: wak, wake, waik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: wak, wake, waik (conflated with weyk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wāc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wāc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*waikw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waikw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*waikwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waikwaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "weyk"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of weyk",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wāc, from Proto-West Germanic *waikw, from Proto-Germanic *waikwaz. Doublet of weyk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "woke",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woke",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "woke",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "wakker",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "wakkest",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "woke (plural and weak singular woke, comparative wakker, superlative wakkest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "woke",
        "2": "wakker",
        "3": "wakkest"
      },
      "expansion": "woke (plural and weak singular woke, comparative wakker, superlative wakkest)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 3 2 1 0 3 3 3 0 2 3 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "enm:Body",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 4 2 2 5 7 2 7 11 1 2 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Disease",
          "orig": "enm:Disease",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "enm:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:",
        "Weak or feeble due to illness, affliction or aging."
      ],
      "id": "en-woke-enm-adj-AZr1hw96",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "aging",
          "aging"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "enm:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:",
        "Lacking competency in combat or on the battlefield."
      ],
      "id": "en-woke-enm-adj-WgMenxZm",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "competency",
          "competency"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "battlefield",
          "battlefield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "enm:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:",
        "Helpless; lacking power, authority, or control."
      ],
      "id": "en-woke-enm-adj-vnBgaepJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "enm:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:",
        "Fruitless, barren (agriculturally unusable)."
      ],
      "id": "en-woke-enm-adj-s4glKoLV",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "barren",
          "barren"
        ],
        [
          "unusable",
          "unusable#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:",
        "(rare) Fruitless, barren (agriculturally unusable)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 0 0 12 27 12 27 14 0 0 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mind",
          "orig": "enm:Mind",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
        "Religiously weak; vulnerable to sin or moral turpitude."
      ],
      "id": "en-woke-enm-adj-wG0I6pI7",
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "endurance",
          "endurance"
        ],
        [
          "vulnerable",
          "vulnerable"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "turpitude",
          "turpitude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 0 0 12 27 12 27 14 0 0 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mind",
          "orig": "enm:Mind",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
        "Fearful, afraid; lacking bravery or courage."
      ],
      "id": "en-woke-enm-adj-BLu0pRYH",
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "endurance",
          "endurance"
        ],
        [
          "Fearful",
          "fearful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
        "(rare) Fearful, afraid; lacking bravery or courage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 8 7 11 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 12 11 1 7 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 6 3 7 19 19 3 11 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 0 0 12 27 12 27 14 0 0 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mind",
          "orig": "enm:Mind",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
        "Unintelligent; lacking intelligence or mental willpower."
      ],
      "id": "en-woke-enm-adj-Q4~28AZH",
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "endurance",
          "endurance"
        ],
        [
          "Unintelligent",
          "unintelligent"
        ],
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
        "(rare) Unintelligent; lacking intelligence or mental willpower."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 8 7 11 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 12 11 1 7 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 6 3 7 19 19 3 11 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 0 0 12 27 12 27 14 0 0 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mind",
          "orig": "enm:Mind",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
        "Indecisive (unable to commit or take action)."
      ],
      "id": "en-woke-enm-adj-ke7t38gm",
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "endurance",
          "endurance"
        ],
        [
          "Indecisive",
          "indecisive"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
        "(rare) Indecisive (unable to commit or take action)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 6 0 0 12 27 12 27 14 0 0 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mind",
          "orig": "enm:Mind",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
        "Morally suspect or corrupt; selfish."
      ],
      "id": "en-woke-enm-adj-pKDf5OWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "endurance",
          "endurance"
        ],
        [
          "suspect",
          "suspect"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
        "(rare) Morally suspect or corrupt; selfish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 6 3 7 19 19 3 11 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unimportant, valueless (of little value or import)."
      ],
      "id": "en-woke-enm-adj-RPxMYeWw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Unimportant",
          "unimportant"
        ],
        [
          "valueless",
          "valueless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 8 7 11 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 12 11 1 7 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 4 6 3 7 19 19 3 11 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "enm:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bendable; able to be plied or flexed."
      ],
      "id": "en-woke-enm-adj-Hfi47wQq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bendable",
          "bendable"
        ],
        [
          "plied",
          "plied"
        ],
        [
          "flexed",
          "flexed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Bendable; able to be plied or flexed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɑːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "woc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wok"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wooc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "woake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "woke"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Body",
    "enm:Disease",
    "enm:Military",
    "enm:Mind",
    "enm:Sound"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "woke",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "week",
          "word": "weke"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of weke (“week”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weke",
          "weke#Middle_English:_week"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "woke"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English doublets",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Body",
    "enm:Disease",
    "enm:Military",
    "enm:Mind",
    "enm:Sound"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "woclic"
    },
    {
      "word": "wocnesse"
    },
    {
      "word": "woken"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "wak",
            "3": "wake",
            "4": "waik"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: wak, wake, waik",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: wak, wake, waik (conflated with weyk)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wāc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wāc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*waikw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waikw",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*waikwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waikwaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "weyk"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of weyk",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wāc, from Proto-West Germanic *waikw, from Proto-Germanic *waikwaz. Doublet of weyk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "woke",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woke",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakker",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wakkest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "woke",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "wakker",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "wakkest",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "woke (plural and weak singular woke, comparative wakker, superlative wakkest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "woke",
        "2": "wakker",
        "3": "wakkest"
      },
      "expansion": "woke (plural and weak singular woke, comparative wakker, superlative wakkest)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:",
        "Weak or feeble due to illness, affliction or aging."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "affliction",
          "affliction"
        ],
        [
          "aging",
          "aging"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:",
        "Lacking competency in combat or on the battlefield."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "competency",
          "competency"
        ],
        [
          "combat",
          "combat"
        ],
        [
          "battlefield",
          "battlefield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:",
        "Helpless; lacking power, authority, or control."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:",
        "Fruitless, barren (agriculturally unusable)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ],
        [
          "feeble",
          "feeble"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "barren",
          "barren"
        ],
        [
          "unusable",
          "unusable#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:",
        "(rare) Fruitless, barren (agriculturally unusable)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
        "Religiously weak; vulnerable to sin or moral turpitude."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "endurance",
          "endurance"
        ],
        [
          "vulnerable",
          "vulnerable"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "turpitude",
          "turpitude"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
        "Fearful, afraid; lacking bravery or courage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "endurance",
          "endurance"
        ],
        [
          "Fearful",
          "fearful"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
        "(rare) Fearful, afraid; lacking bravery or courage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
        "Unintelligent; lacking intelligence or mental willpower."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "endurance",
          "endurance"
        ],
        [
          "Unintelligent",
          "unintelligent"
        ],
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
        "(rare) Unintelligent; lacking intelligence or mental willpower."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
        "Indecisive (unable to commit or take action)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "endurance",
          "endurance"
        ],
        [
          "Indecisive",
          "indecisive"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
        "(rare) Indecisive (unable to commit or take action)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
        "Morally suspect or corrupt; selfish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "endurance",
          "endurance"
        ],
        [
          "suspect",
          "suspect"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
        "(rare) Morally suspect or corrupt; selfish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Unimportant, valueless (of little value or import)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Unimportant",
          "unimportant"
        ],
        [
          "valueless",
          "valueless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bendable; able to be plied or flexed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bendable",
          "bendable"
        ],
        [
          "plied",
          "plied"
        ],
        [
          "flexed",
          "flexed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Bendable; able to be plied or flexed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/wɔːk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɑːk/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English",
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wac"
    },
    {
      "word": "woc"
    },
    {
      "word": "wake"
    },
    {
      "word": "wok"
    },
    {
      "word": "wooc"
    },
    {
      "word": "woake"
    }
  ],
  "word": "woke"
}

Download raw JSONL data for woke meaning in Middle English (7.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "woke/Middle English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Early-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Middle English adjectives\", \"Middle English doublets\", \"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English terms derived from Old English\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Old English\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"enm:Body\", \"enm:Disease\", \"enm:Military\", \"enm:Mind\", \"enm:Sound\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"woclic\"}, {\"word\": \"wocnesse\"}, {\"word\": \"woken\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"wak\", \"3\": \"wake\", \"4\": \"waik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots: wak, wake, waik\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Scots: wak, wake, waik (conflated with weyk)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"wāc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English wāc\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*waikw\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *waikw\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*waikwaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *waikwaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"weyk\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of weyk\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Old English wāc, from Proto-West Germanic *waikw, from Proto-Germanic *waikwaz. Doublet of weyk.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"woke\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"woke\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"weak\"]}, {\"form\": \"wakker\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"wakkest\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"adjective\", \"3\": \"plural and weak singular\", \"4\": \"woke\", \"5\": \"comparative\", \"6\": \"wakker\", \"7\": \"superlative\", \"8\": \"wakkest\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"woke (plural and weak singular woke, comparative wakker, superlative wakkest)\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"woke\", \"2\": \"wakker\", \"3\": \"wakkest\"}, \"expansion\": \"woke (plural and weak singular woke, comparative wakker, superlative wakkest)\", \"name\": \"enm-adj\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:\", \"Weak or feeble due to illness, affliction or aging.\"], \"links\": [[\"weak\", \"weak\"], [\"feeble\", \"feeble\"], [\"strength\", \"strength\"], [\"energy\", \"energy\"], [\"illness\", \"illness\"], [\"affliction\", \"affliction\"], [\"aging\", \"aging\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:\", \"Lacking competency in combat or on the battlefield.\"], \"links\": [[\"weak\", \"weak\"], [\"feeble\", \"feeble\"], [\"strength\", \"strength\"], [\"energy\", \"energy\"], [\"competency\", \"competency\"], [\"combat\", \"combat\"], [\"battlefield\", \"battlefield\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:\", \"Helpless; lacking power, authority, or control.\"], \"links\": [[\"weak\", \"weak\"], [\"feeble\", \"feeble\"], [\"strength\", \"strength\"], [\"energy\", \"energy\"], [\"power\", \"power\"], [\"authority\", \"authority\"], [\"control\", \"control\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Middle English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:\", \"Fruitless, barren (agriculturally unusable).\"], \"links\": [[\"weak\", \"weak\"], [\"feeble\", \"feeble\"], [\"strength\", \"strength\"], [\"energy\", \"energy\"], [\"barren\", \"barren\"], [\"unusable\", \"unusable#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:\", \"(rare) Fruitless, barren (agriculturally unusable).\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:\", \"Religiously weak; vulnerable to sin or moral turpitude.\"], \"links\": [[\"mental\", \"mental\"], [\"force\", \"force\"], [\"power\", \"power\"], [\"endurance\", \"endurance\"], [\"vulnerable\", \"vulnerable\"], [\"moral\", \"moral\"], [\"turpitude\", \"turpitude\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Middle English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:\", \"Fearful, afraid; lacking bravery or courage.\"], \"links\": [[\"mental\", \"mental\"], [\"force\", \"force\"], [\"power\", \"power\"], [\"endurance\", \"endurance\"], [\"Fearful\", \"fearful\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:\", \"(rare) Fearful, afraid; lacking bravery or courage.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Middle English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:\", \"Unintelligent; lacking intelligence or mental willpower.\"], \"links\": [[\"mental\", \"mental\"], [\"force\", \"force\"], [\"power\", \"power\"], [\"endurance\", \"endurance\"], [\"Unintelligent\", \"unintelligent\"], [\"intelligence\", \"intelligence\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:\", \"(rare) Unintelligent; lacking intelligence or mental willpower.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Middle English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:\", \"Indecisive (unable to commit or take action).\"], \"links\": [[\"mental\", \"mental\"], [\"force\", \"force\"], [\"power\", \"power\"], [\"endurance\", \"endurance\"], [\"Indecisive\", \"indecisive\"], [\"action\", \"action#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:\", \"(rare) Indecisive (unable to commit or take action).\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Middle English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:\", \"Morally suspect or corrupt; selfish.\"], \"links\": [[\"mental\", \"mental\"], [\"force\", \"force\"], [\"power\", \"power\"], [\"endurance\", \"endurance\"], [\"suspect\", \"suspect\"], [\"corrupt\", \"corrupt\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:\", \"(rare) Morally suspect or corrupt; selfish.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Unimportant, valueless (of little value or import).\"], \"links\": [[\"Unimportant\", \"unimportant\"], [\"valueless\", \"valueless\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Middle English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Bendable; able to be plied or flexed.\"], \"links\": [[\"Bendable\", \"bendable\"], [\"plied\", \"plied\"], [\"flexed\", \"flexed\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) Bendable; able to be plied or flexed.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/wɔːk/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/wɑːk/\", \"tags\": [\"Early-Middle-English\", \"Northern\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"wac\"}, {\"word\": \"woc\"}, {\"word\": \"wake\"}, {\"word\": \"wok\"}, {\"word\": \"wooc\"}, {\"word\": \"woake\"}], \"word\": \"woke\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "adj",
  "title": "woke",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.