See woke in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for woke meaning in Middle English (10.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "woke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "week",
"word": "weke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of weke (“week”)"
],
"id": "en-woke-enm-noun-IuJ3B7x-",
"links": [
[
"weke",
"weke#Middle_English:_week"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "woke"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woclic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wocnesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wak",
"3": "wake",
"4": "waik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wak, wake, waik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "weyk"
},
"expansion": "weyk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wak, wake, waik (conflated with weyk)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wāc"
},
"expansion": "Old English wāc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*waikw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waikw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waikwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waikwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "weyk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of weyk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wāc, from Proto-West Germanic *waikw, from Proto-Germanic *waikwaz. Doublet of weyk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "woke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woke",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wakker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wakkest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "woke",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "wakker",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "wakkest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "woke (plural and weak singular woke, comparative wakker, superlative wakkest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "woke",
"2": "wakker",
"3": "wakkest"
},
"expansion": "woke (plural and weak singular woke, comparative wakker, superlative wakkest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 9 0 0 7 23 1 23 12 0 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "enm:Body",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 5 2 2 5 12 1 12 10 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Disease",
"orig": "enm:Disease",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:",
"Weak or feeble due to illness, affliction or aging."
],
"id": "en-woke-enm-adj-AZr1hw96",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"aging",
"aging"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:",
"Lacking competency in combat or on the battlefield."
],
"id": "en-woke-enm-adj-WgMenxZm",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"competency",
"competency"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:",
"Helpless; lacking power, authority, or control."
],
"id": "en-woke-enm-adj-vnBgaepJ",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:",
"Fruitless, barren (agriculturally unusable)."
],
"id": "en-woke-enm-adj-s4glKoLV",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"unusable",
"unusable#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:",
"(rare) Fruitless, barren (agriculturally unusable)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 0 0 11 25 11 25 13 0 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
"Religiously weak; vulnerable to sin or moral turpitude."
],
"id": "en-woke-enm-adj-wG0I6pI7",
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
],
[
"vulnerable",
"vulnerable"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"turpitude",
"turpitude"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 9 0 0 7 23 1 23 12 0 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "enm:Body",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 0 0 11 25 11 25 13 0 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
"Fearful, afraid; lacking bravery or courage."
],
"id": "en-woke-enm-adj-BLu0pRYH",
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
],
[
"Fearful",
"fearful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
"(rare) Fearful, afraid; lacking bravery or courage."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 0 0 11 25 11 25 13 0 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
"Unintelligent; lacking intelligence or mental willpower."
],
"id": "en-woke-enm-adj-Q4~28AZH",
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
],
[
"Unintelligent",
"unintelligent"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
"(rare) Unintelligent; lacking intelligence or mental willpower."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 1 6 2 1 18 26 2 15 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 1 5 2 1 16 29 2 13 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 0 0 7 23 1 23 12 0 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "enm:Body",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 0 0 11 25 11 25 13 0 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
"Indecisive (unable to commit or take action)."
],
"id": "en-woke-enm-adj-ke7t38gm",
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
],
[
"Indecisive",
"indecisive"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
"(rare) Indecisive (unable to commit or take action)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 9 0 0 7 23 1 23 12 0 0 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Body",
"orig": "enm:Body",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 0 0 11 25 11 25 13 0 0 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Mind",
"orig": "enm:Mind",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
"Morally suspect or corrupt; selfish."
],
"id": "en-woke-enm-adj-pKDf5OWW",
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
],
[
"suspect",
"suspect"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
"(rare) Morally suspect or corrupt; selfish."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unimportant, valueless (of little value or import)."
],
"id": "en-woke-enm-adj-RPxMYeWw",
"links": [
[
"Unimportant",
"unimportant"
],
[
"valueless",
"valueless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bendable; able to be plied or flexed."
],
"id": "en-woke-enm-adj-Hfi47wQq",
"links": [
[
"Bendable",
"bendable"
],
[
"plied",
"plied"
],
[
"flexed",
"flexed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Bendable; able to be plied or flexed."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wooc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "woake"
}
],
"word": "woke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Body",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:Sound"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "woke",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "week",
"word": "weke"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of weke (“week”)"
],
"links": [
[
"weke",
"weke#Middle_English:_week"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "woke"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Body",
"enm:Disease",
"enm:Military",
"enm:Mind",
"enm:Sound"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "woclic"
},
{
"word": "wocnesse"
},
{
"word": "woken"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wak",
"3": "wake",
"4": "waik"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wak, wake, waik",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "weyk"
},
"expansion": "weyk",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wak, wake, waik (conflated with weyk)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wāc"
},
"expansion": "Old English wāc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*waikw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *waikw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waikwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waikwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "weyk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of weyk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wāc, from Proto-West Germanic *waikw, from Proto-Germanic *waikwaz. Doublet of weyk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "woke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "woke",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wakker",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "wakkest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "woke",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "wakker",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "wakkest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "woke (plural and weak singular woke, comparative wakker, superlative wakkest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "woke",
"2": "wakker",
"3": "wakkest"
},
"expansion": "woke (plural and weak singular woke, comparative wakker, superlative wakkest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:",
"Weak or feeble due to illness, affliction or aging."
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"affliction",
"affliction"
],
[
"aging",
"aging"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:",
"Lacking competency in combat or on the battlefield."
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"competency",
"competency"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"battlefield",
"battlefield"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:",
"Helpless; lacking power, authority, or control."
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:",
"Fruitless, barren (agriculturally unusable)."
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"feeble",
"feeble"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"unusable",
"unusable#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Physically weak or feeble; lacking strength or energy:",
"(rare) Fruitless, barren (agriculturally unusable)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
"Religiously weak; vulnerable to sin or moral turpitude."
],
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
],
[
"vulnerable",
"vulnerable"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"turpitude",
"turpitude"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
"Fearful, afraid; lacking bravery or courage."
],
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
],
[
"Fearful",
"fearful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
"(rare) Fearful, afraid; lacking bravery or courage."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
"Unintelligent; lacking intelligence or mental willpower."
],
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
],
[
"Unintelligent",
"unintelligent"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
"(rare) Unintelligent; lacking intelligence or mental willpower."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
"Indecisive (unable to commit or take action)."
],
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
],
[
"Indecisive",
"indecisive"
],
[
"action",
"action#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
"(rare) Indecisive (unable to commit or take action)."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
"Morally suspect or corrupt; selfish."
],
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"endurance",
"endurance"
],
[
"suspect",
"suspect"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Weak-minded; lacking mental force, power or endurance:",
"(rare) Morally suspect or corrupt; selfish."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unimportant, valueless (of little value or import)."
],
"links": [
[
"Unimportant",
"unimportant"
],
[
"valueless",
"valueless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Bendable; able to be plied or flexed."
],
"links": [
[
"Bendable",
"bendable"
],
[
"plied",
"plied"
],
[
"flexed",
"flexed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Bendable; able to be plied or flexed."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɑːk/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"Northern-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wac"
},
{
"word": "woc"
},
{
"word": "wake"
},
{
"word": "wok"
},
{
"word": "wooc"
},
{
"word": "woake"
}
],
"word": "woke"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.