See winge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wing"
},
"expansion": "English: wing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "weeng"
},
"expansion": "Scots: weeng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: weeng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Yola: wing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: wing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "vængr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vængr",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wēngijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wēngijaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vængr, from Proto-Germanic *wēngijaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyngen",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "winge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "winges",
"pl2": "wyngen",
"pl2_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "winge (plural winges or (early) wyngen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 14 16 8 18 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 14 12 8 18 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "enm:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 14 18 13 20 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "enm:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 26 10 5 6 7 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And all of the four beasts had six wings, and they were covered with eyes across all their body; and they didn't rest, day or night, in saying: \"Holy, holy, holy, the almighty Lord God, who was, who is, and who will come\".",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:8, page 118v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "⁊ þe foure beeſtis hadden euery of hem ſixe wyngis / ⁊ al aboute and wiþ inne þei weren ful of iȝen / ⁊ þei hadden not reſte · dai ⁊ nyȝt, ſeiynge · hooli · hooli · hooli .· þe loꝛd god almyȝti / þat was ⁊ þat is .· ⁊ þat is to comynge",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wing (arm enabling flight; used in cooking and medicine)."
],
"id": "en-winge-enm-noun-OE9CzMHL",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 14 16 8 18 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 66 7 6 5 7 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cuts of meat",
"orig": "enm:Cuts of meat",
"parents": [
"Meats",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 14 12 8 18 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "enm:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 14 18 13 20 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "enm:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flank or section of an army."
],
"id": "en-winge-enm-noun-~Ynu8PQh",
"links": [
[
"flank",
"flank"
],
[
"section",
"section"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 14 16 8 18 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 14 12 8 18 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "enm:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 14 18 13 20 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "enm:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A method or means of flight."
],
"id": "en-winge-enm-noun-u5~JgttP",
"links": [
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"means",
"means"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A method or means of flight."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 14 16 8 18 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 14 12 8 18 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "enm:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 14 18 13 20 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "enm:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shelter or refuge (as a bird guards its young)"
],
"id": "en-winge-enm-noun-lfW4lNiQ",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A shelter or refuge (as a bird guards its young)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 15 14 18 13 20 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "enm:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An artificial wing; a device enabling flight."
],
"id": "en-winge-enm-noun-7JvGfAkQ",
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An artificial wing; a device enabling flight."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 14 16 8 18 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 14 12 8 18 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Limbs",
"orig": "enm:Limbs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 14 18 13 20 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "enm:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A portion; a section."
],
"id": "en-winge-enm-noun-QCiW~rXl",
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"section",
"section"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) A portion; a section."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A projection; a spur."
],
"id": "en-winge-enm-noun-Gy-IjYqC",
"links": [
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) A projection; a spur."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwinɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛnɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛːnɡ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wyng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wengge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wynghe"
}
],
"word": "winge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Cuts of meat",
"enm:Limbs",
"enm:Machines",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:Military"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wing"
},
"expansion": "English: wing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "weeng"
},
"expansion": "Scots: weeng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: weeng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Yola: wing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: wing"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "vængr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vængr",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wēngijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wēngijaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse vængr, from Proto-Germanic *wēngijaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "winges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wyngen",
"tags": [
"error-unknown-tag",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "winge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "winges",
"pl2": "wyngen",
"pl2_qual": "early"
},
"expansion": "winge (plural winges or (early) wyngen)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And all of the four beasts had six wings, and they were covered with eyes across all their body; and they didn't rest, day or night, in saying: \"Holy, holy, holy, the almighty Lord God, who was, who is, and who will come\".",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 4:8, page 118v, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "⁊ þe foure beeſtis hadden euery of hem ſixe wyngis / ⁊ al aboute and wiþ inne þei weren ful of iȝen / ⁊ þei hadden not reſte · dai ⁊ nyȝt, ſeiynge · hooli · hooli · hooli .· þe loꝛd god almyȝti / þat was ⁊ þat is .· ⁊ þat is to comynge",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wing (arm enabling flight; used in cooking and medicine)."
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flank or section of an army."
],
"links": [
[
"flank",
"flank"
],
[
"section",
"section"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A method or means of flight."
],
"links": [
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"means",
"means"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A method or means of flight."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shelter or refuge (as a bird guards its young)"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A shelter or refuge (as a bird guards its young)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An artificial wing; a device enabling flight."
],
"links": [
[
"artificial",
"artificial"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An artificial wing; a device enabling flight."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A portion; a section."
],
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"section",
"section"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) A portion; a section."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A projection; a spur."
],
"links": [
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Late Middle English) A projection; a spur."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwinɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛnɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛːnɡ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wynge"
},
{
"word": "wyng"
},
{
"word": "wenge"
},
{
"word": "whynge"
},
{
"word": "weng"
},
{
"word": "wengge"
},
{
"word": "wing"
},
{
"word": "wynghe"
}
],
"word": "winge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for winge meaning in Middle English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.