whelpen in Middle English

IPA: /ˈhwɛlpən/, /ˈwɛlpən/ [dialectal], /ˈxwɛlpən/ [dialectal] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old English hwelpian; equivalent to whelp + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|hwelpian}} Old English hwelpian, {{af|enm|whelp|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix}} whelp + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} whelpen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|whelp}} Forms: weak [table-tags], whelpen [infinitive], to whelpen [infinitive], whelpe [infinitive], whelpe [first-person, present, singular], whelped [first-person, past, singular], whelpest [present, second-person, singular], whelpedest [past, second-person, singular], whelpeth [present, singular, third-person], whelped [past, singular, third-person], whelpe [present, singular, subjunctive], whelped [past, singular, subjunctive], whelpe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], whelpen [plural, present], whelpe [plural, present], whelpeden [past, plural], whelpede [past, plural], whelpeth [imperative, plural, present], whelpe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], whelpynge [participle, present], whelpende [participle, present], whelped [participle, past], ywhelped [participle, past]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whelp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whelp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whelp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwelpian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwelpian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "whelp",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "whelp + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hwelpian; equivalent to whelp + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to whelpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ywhelped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "whelpen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "whelp"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Pregnancy",
          "orig": "enm:Pregnancy",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Gynaecology",
            "Human",
            "Female",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Gender",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Social sciences",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give birth; to bear a litter or whelp."
      ],
      "id": "en-whelpen-enm-verb-Kr077Cc6",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(referring to animals) To give birth; to bear a litter or whelp."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "referring to animals"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wellpenn"
        },
        {
          "word": "hweolpen"
        },
        {
          "word": "welpen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhwɛlpən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛlpən/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwɛlpən/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "whelpen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whelp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whelp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whelp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwelpian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwelpian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "whelp",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "whelp + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hwelpian; equivalent to whelp + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to whelpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelpende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "whelped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ywhelped",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "whelpen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "whelp"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
        "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs",
        "enm:Pregnancy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give birth; to bear a litter or whelp."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(referring to animals) To give birth; to bear a litter or whelp."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "referring to animals"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhwɛlpən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛlpən/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxwɛlpən/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wellpenn"
    },
    {
      "word": "hweolpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "welpen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whelpen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"whelpen" meaning in Middle English

Verb

Alternative forms