"whelp" meaning in Middle English

See whelp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hwɛlp/, /wɛlp/ [dialectal], /xwɛlp/ [dialectal] Forms: whelpes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English hwelp, from Proto-West Germanic *hwelp, from Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|hwelp}} Old English hwelp, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hwelp}} Proto-West Germanic *hwelp, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*hwelpaz}} Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} whelp, {{enm-noun|whelpes}} whelp (plural whelpes)
  1. A whelp (a puppy or a baby dog)
    Sense id: en-whelp-enm-noun-y5BpGhg9
  2. A whelp (the young of other animals, especially canids and felids) Categories (lifeform): Baby animals, Dogs
    Sense id: en-whelp-enm-noun-2zFu6F~a Disambiguation of Baby animals: 27 64 3 5 Disambiguation of Dogs: 16 68 8 9
  3. A whelp (as an insulting term)
    Sense id: en-whelp-enm-noun-EXzOHH6K
  4. (rare) An unknown kind of mechanical machine or system. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Machines
    Sense id: en-whelp-enm-noun-k9S28OM5 Disambiguation of Machines: 13 6 13 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: whelpen, whelpynge
Synonyms: quelp, quelpe, qwelp, qwelpe, welp, welpe, whelpe, ȝwelp, hwelp, hweolp, whellp [Early-Middle-English]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whelp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whelp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whelp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "whalp",
            "3": "whaulp"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: whalp, whaulp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: whalp, whaulp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwelp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwelp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwelpaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hwelp, from Proto-West Germanic *hwelp, from Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whelpes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "whelp",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "whelpes"
      },
      "expansion": "whelp (plural whelpes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whelpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whelpynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A whelp (a puppy or a baby dog)"
      ],
      "id": "en-whelp-enm-noun-y5BpGhg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "whelp",
          "whelp#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 64 3 5",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Baby animals",
          "orig": "enm:Baby animals",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 68 8 9",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "enm:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A whelp (the young of other animals, especially canids and felids)"
      ],
      "id": "en-whelp-enm-noun-2zFu6F~a",
      "links": [
        [
          "canids",
          "canids#English"
        ],
        [
          "felids",
          "felids#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A whelp (as an insulting term)"
      ],
      "id": "en-whelp-enm-noun-EXzOHH6K"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 13 68",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Machines",
          "orig": "enm:Machines",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unknown kind of mechanical machine or system."
      ],
      "id": "en-whelp-enm-noun-k9S28OM5",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An unknown kind of mechanical machine or system."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hwɛlp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɛlp/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xwɛlp/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quelp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quelpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "qwelp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "qwelpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "welp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "welpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whelpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ȝwelp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hwelp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hweolp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "whellp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whelp"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English derogatory terms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Baby animals",
    "enm:Dogs",
    "enm:Machines"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "whelp"
          },
          "expansion": "English: whelp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: whelp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "whalp",
            "3": "whaulp"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: whalp, whaulp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: whalp, whaulp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hwelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hwelp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hwelp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwelp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hwelpaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hwelp, from Proto-West Germanic *hwelp, from Proto-Germanic *hwelpaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "whelpes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "whelp",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "whelpes"
      },
      "expansion": "whelp (plural whelpes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "whelpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "whelpynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A whelp (a puppy or a baby dog)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whelp",
          "whelp#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A whelp (the young of other animals, especially canids and felids)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canids",
          "canids#English"
        ],
        [
          "felids",
          "felids#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A whelp (as an insulting term)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An unknown kind of mechanical machine or system."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An unknown kind of mechanical machine or system."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hwɛlp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɛlp/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xwɛlp/",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "quelp"
    },
    {
      "word": "quelpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "qwelp"
    },
    {
      "word": "qwelpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "welp"
    },
    {
      "word": "welpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "whelpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝwelp"
    },
    {
      "word": "hwelp"
    },
    {
      "word": "hweolp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "whellp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "whelp"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.