"werde" meaning in Middle English

See werde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈweːrd(ə)/, /ˈwɛːrd(ə)/, /ˈwiːrd(ə)/ Forms: werdes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English wyrd, weord, from Proto-West Germanic *wurdi, from Proto-Germanic *wurdiz. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|wyrd|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English wyrd, {{inh+|enm|ang|wyrd}} Inherited from Old English wyrd, {{m|ang|weord}} weord, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*wurdi}} Proto-West Germanic *wurdi, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*wurdiz}} Proto-Germanic *wurdiz Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} werde, {{enm-noun}} werde (plural werdes)
  1. Destiny, fate; the force that determines events:
    A predetermined or predestined event; one's destiny.
    Tags: Northern, especially, literary
    Sense id: en-werde-enm-noun-b6BhkRu8
  2. Destiny, fate; the force that determines events:
    (often in the plural) A (usually future) event or outcome.
    Tags: Northern, especially, in-plural, literary, often
    Sense id: en-werde-enm-noun-178LGv-8
  3. (Greek mythology) One of the three Fates. Tags: Greek, Northern, especially, literary Categories (topical): Greek mythology, Human behaviour
    Sense id: en-werde-enm-noun-l83RT7Ly Disambiguation of Human behaviour: 18 18 46 17 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup, Northern Middle English Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 9 19 12 12 9 9 24 4 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 7 21 13 13 8 8 26 5 Disambiguation of Northern Middle English: 6 21 13 13 8 8 28 4 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  4. (mythology) A prediction or prophecy. Tags: Northern, especially, literary Categories (topical): Mythology
    Sense id: en-werde-enm-noun-floD7Gw7 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for werde meaning in Middle English (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "werd",
            "3": "weard",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: werd, weard (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: werd, weard (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco-smi",
            "2": "weird",
            "3": "werd"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: weird, werd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: weird, werd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "weird"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: weird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: weird"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "weird",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: weird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: weird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wyrd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wyrd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wyrd"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English wyrd",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "weord"
      },
      "expansion": "weord",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wurdi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wurdi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wurdiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurdiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wyrd, weord, from Proto-West Germanic *wurdi, from Proto-Germanic *wurdiz. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "werdes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "werde",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "werde (plural werdes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Destiny, fate; the force that determines events:",
        "A predetermined or predestined event; one's destiny."
      ],
      "id": "en-werde-enm-noun-b6BhkRu8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Destiny",
          "destiny"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "predetermined",
          "predetermined"
        ],
        [
          "predestined",
          "predestined"
        ],
        [
          "destiny",
          "destiny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "especially",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Destiny, fate; the force that determines events:",
        "A (usually future) event or outcome."
      ],
      "id": "en-werde-enm-noun-178LGv-8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Destiny",
          "destiny"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ],
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Destiny, fate; the force that determines events:",
        "(often in the plural) A (usually future) event or outcome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "especially",
        "in-plural",
        "literary",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Greek mythology",
          "orig": "enm:Greek mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Greece",
            "Mythology",
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Culture",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "Society",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 12 12 9 9 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 13 13 8 8 26 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 13 13 8 8 28 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 46 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Human behaviour",
          "orig": "enm:Human behaviour",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the three Fates."
      ],
      "id": "en-werde-enm-noun-l83RT7Ly",
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ],
        [
          "Fate",
          "Fate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) One of the three Fates."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek",
        "Northern",
        "especially",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Mythology",
          "orig": "enm:Mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prediction or prophecy."
      ],
      "id": "en-werde-enm-noun-floD7Gw7",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "prediction",
          "prediction"
        ],
        [
          "prophecy",
          "prophecy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) A prediction or prophecy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "especially",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈweːrd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛːrd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwiːrd(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "weerde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "weird"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "werd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "werede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "werid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wierde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wired"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wird"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wirde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wirid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "word"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyerde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wyrde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "werde"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English literary terms",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Northern Middle English",
    "enm:Human behaviour"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "werd",
            "3": "weard",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: werd, weard (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: werd, weard (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco-smi",
            "2": "weird",
            "3": "werd"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: weird, werd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: weird, werd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "weird"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: weird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: weird"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "weird",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: weird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: weird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wyrd",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wyrd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "wyrd"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English wyrd",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "weord"
      },
      "expansion": "weord",
      "name": "m"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*wurdi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wurdi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wurdiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wurdiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English wyrd, weord, from Proto-West Germanic *wurdi, from Proto-Germanic *wurdiz. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English oblique forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "werdes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "werde",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "werde (plural werdes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Destiny, fate; the force that determines events:",
        "A predetermined or predestined event; one's destiny."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Destiny",
          "destiny"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "predetermined",
          "predetermined"
        ],
        [
          "predestined",
          "predestined"
        ],
        [
          "destiny",
          "destiny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "especially",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Destiny, fate; the force that determines events:",
        "A (usually future) event or outcome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Destiny",
          "destiny"
        ],
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "future",
          "future#English"
        ],
        [
          "outcome",
          "outcome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Destiny, fate; the force that determines events:",
        "(often in the plural) A (usually future) event or outcome."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "especially",
        "in-plural",
        "literary",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Greek mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One of the three Fates."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ],
        [
          "Fate",
          "Fate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) One of the three Fates."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek",
        "Northern",
        "especially",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A prediction or prophecy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "prediction",
          "prediction"
        ],
        [
          "prophecy",
          "prophecy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mythology) A prediction or prophecy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "especially",
        "literary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈweːrd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛːrd(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwiːrd(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "weerde"
    },
    {
      "word": "weird"
    },
    {
      "word": "werd"
    },
    {
      "word": "werede"
    },
    {
      "word": "werid"
    },
    {
      "word": "wierde"
    },
    {
      "word": "wired"
    },
    {
      "word": "wird"
    },
    {
      "word": "wirde"
    },
    {
      "word": "wirid"
    },
    {
      "word": "word"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyerde"
    },
    {
      "word": "wyrde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "werde"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.