See welden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for welden meaning in Middle English (3.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wield"
},
"expansion": "English: wield",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wald"
},
"expansion": "English: wald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wield, English: wald"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wield"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wield",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wield, Scots: wald"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wealdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to rule"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaną (“to rule”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wealdan, from Proto-Germanic *waldaną (“to rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weldeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weldende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weldynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welded",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "welden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "weld"
},
"expansion": "welden (third-person singular simple present weldeth, present participle weldende, weldynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle welded)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reign, rule, command"
],
"id": "en-welden-enm-verb-RPhn-GME",
"links": [
[
"reign",
"reign"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weld"
},
{
"word": "welde"
},
{
"word": "weldon"
},
{
"word": "wielde"
},
{
"word": "wild"
},
{
"word": "wilde"
},
{
"word": "wold"
},
{
"word": "wolde"
},
{
"word": "wolden"
},
{
"word": "weild"
},
{
"word": "weilde"
},
{
"english": "northwest Midlands",
"word": "veild"
},
{
"word": "veild"
},
{
"word": "wald"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "walde"
},
{
"word": "walden"
},
{
"english": "early southwest Midlands",
"word": "wælden"
},
{
"word": "walde"
},
{
"word": "wealde"
},
{
"word": "wealden"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "uelden"
}
]
}
],
"word": "welden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "weldens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "welden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welden (plural weldens)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "weldende"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of weldende"
],
"id": "en-welden-enm-noun-snTtbdKJ",
"links": [
[
"weldende",
"weldende#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "welden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "welden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "past plural of wellen",
"word": "welled"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 6 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of welled: past plural of wellen"
],
"id": "en-welden-enm-verb-gONU0Bsh",
"links": [
[
"welled",
"welled#Middle English"
],
[
"wellen",
"wellen#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of welled: past plural of wellen"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "welden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Middle English verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wield"
},
"expansion": "English: wield",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wald"
},
"expansion": "English: wald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wield, English: wald"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wield"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wield",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wield, Scots: wald"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wealdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English wealdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*waldaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to rule"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waldaną (“to rule”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English wealdan, from Proto-Germanic *waldaną (“to rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weldeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weldende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "weldynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "welded",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "welden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "weld"
},
"expansion": "welden (third-person singular simple present weldeth, present participle weldende, weldynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle welded)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to reign, rule, command"
],
"links": [
[
"reign",
"reign"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weld"
},
{
"word": "welde"
},
{
"word": "weldon"
},
{
"word": "wielde"
},
{
"word": "wild"
},
{
"word": "wilde"
},
{
"word": "wold"
},
{
"word": "wolde"
},
{
"word": "wolden"
},
{
"word": "weild"
},
{
"word": "weilde"
},
{
"english": "northwest Midlands",
"word": "veild"
},
{
"word": "veild"
},
{
"word": "wald"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern"
],
"word": "walde"
},
{
"word": "walden"
},
{
"english": "early southwest Midlands",
"word": "wælden"
},
{
"word": "walde"
},
{
"word": "wealde"
},
{
"word": "wealden"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "uelden"
}
],
"word": "welden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "weldens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "welden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "welden (plural weldens)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "weldende"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of weldende"
],
"links": [
[
"weldende",
"weldende#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "welden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "welden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "past plural of wellen",
"word": "welled"
}
],
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"Middle English plural past forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of welled: past plural of wellen"
],
"links": [
[
"welled",
"welled#Middle English"
],
[
"wellen",
"wellen#Middle English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Early Middle English) Alternative form of welled: past plural of wellen"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "welden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.