See wold in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wold",
"3": "weald",
"4": "wald"
},
"expansion": "English: wold, weald, wald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wold, weald, wald"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wald"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weald"
},
"expansion": "Old English weald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English weald, wald (“high land covered with wood, woods, forest”), from Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*woldes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wold",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*woldes"
},
"expansion": "wold (plural *woldes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 26 5 5 30",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "enm:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1225, St. Margaret of Antioch",
"text": "Þe wurmes & te wilde deor ... o þis wald wunieð.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1330, Sir Tristrem:",
"text": "Beliagog in þat nede Fond him riche wald To fine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1450, Wars of Alexander:",
"text": "Was nouthire waldis in þar walke ne watir to fynde.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood (wooded area), forest"
],
"id": "en-wold-enm-noun-4HHFtJX8",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 42 4 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 26 5 5 30",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "enm:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 18 24 22",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1275, Layamon, Brut:",
"text": "Ȝif æi mon hine mihte ifinden uppe þissere wælden, ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clearing, plain (open land)"
],
"id": "en-wold-enm-noun-CbI9R9lN",
"links": [
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 29 18 24 22",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upland, hill country"
],
"id": "en-wold-enm-noun-U8ZTurqj",
"links": [
[
"upland",
"upland"
],
[
"hill country",
"hill country"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 29 18 24 22",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, the world"
],
"id": "en-wold-enm-noun-5Bm6BQuK",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) land, the world"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔːld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔu̯ld/",
"note": "later"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɛːld/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waːld/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɑu̯ld/",
"note": "later",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "walde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "weld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "welde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "woolde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "wæld"
}
],
"word": "wold"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wold",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wolde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 42 4 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 26 5 5 30",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "enm:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 18 24 22",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of wolde"
],
"id": "en-wold-enm-verb-3RPdzofF",
"links": [
[
"wolde",
"wolde#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Forests",
"enm:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wold",
"3": "weald",
"4": "wald"
},
"expansion": "English: wold, weald, wald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wold, weald, wald"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wald"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weald"
},
"expansion": "Old English weald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English weald, wald (“high land covered with wood, woods, forest”), from Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*woldes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wold",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*woldes"
},
"expansion": "wold (plural *woldes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1225, St. Margaret of Antioch",
"text": "Þe wurmes & te wilde deor ... o þis wald wunieð.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1330, Sir Tristrem:",
"text": "Beliagog in þat nede Fond him riche wald To fine.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1450, Wars of Alexander:",
"text": "Was nouthire waldis in þar walke ne watir to fynde.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood (wooded area), forest"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1275, Layamon, Brut:",
"text": "Ȝif æi mon hine mihte ifinden uppe þissere wælden, ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clearing, plain (open land)"
],
"links": [
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upland, hill country"
],
"links": [
[
"upland",
"upland"
],
[
"hill country",
"hill country"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"land, the world"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) land, the world"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔːld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔu̯ld/",
"note": "later"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɛːld/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waːld/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɑu̯ld/",
"note": "later",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wald"
},
{
"word": "walde"
},
{
"word": "weld"
},
{
"word": "welde"
},
{
"word": "wolde"
},
{
"word": "woolde"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "wæld"
}
],
"word": "wold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Forests",
"enm:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wold",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wolde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of wolde"
],
"links": [
[
"wolde",
"wolde#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wold"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wold meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('plural',): '*woldes' in 'wold (plural *woldes)'",
"path": [
"wold"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wold",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.