See wold in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wold meaning in Middle English (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wold",
"3": "weald",
"4": "wald"
},
"expansion": "English: wold, weald, wald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wold, weald, wald"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wald"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weald"
},
"expansion": "Old English weald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wald",
"3": "",
"4": "high land covered with wood, woods, forest"
},
"expansion": "wald (“high land covered with wood, woods, forest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English weald, wald (“high land covered with wood, woods, forest”), from Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*woldes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "wold",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*woldes"
},
"expansion": "wold (plural *woldes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 29 6 6 22",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Forests",
"orig": "enm:Forests",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1225, St. Margaret of Antioch",
"text": "Þe wurmes & te wilde deor ... o þis wald wunieð.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1330, Sir Tristrem",
"text": "Beliagog in þat nede Fond him riche wald To fine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1450, Wars of Alexander",
"text": "Was nouthire waldis in þar walke ne watir to fynde.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood (wooded area), forest"
],
"id": "en-wold-enm-noun-4HHFtJX8",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 51 5 4 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 67 4 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 20 27 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1275, Layamon, Brut",
"text": "Ȝif æi mon hine mihte ifinden uppe þissere wælden, ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clearing, plain (open land)"
],
"id": "en-wold-enm-noun-CbI9R9lN",
"links": [
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 32 20 27 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upland, hill country"
],
"id": "en-wold-enm-noun-U8ZTurqj",
"links": [
[
"upland",
"upland"
],
[
"hill country",
"hill country"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 32 20 27 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
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"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, the world"
],
"id": "en-wold-enm-noun-5Bm6BQuK",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) land, the world"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔːld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔu̯ld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɛːld/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waːld/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɑu̯ld/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "walde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "weld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "welde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "woolde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "wæld"
}
],
"word": "wold"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wold",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wolde"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 32 20 27 13",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of wolde"
],
"id": "en-wold-enm-verb-3RPdzofF",
"links": [
[
"wolde",
"wolde#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verb forms",
"enm:Forests",
"enm:Landforms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wold",
"3": "weald",
"4": "wald"
},
"expansion": "English: wold, weald, wald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wold, weald, wald"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wald"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wald",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wald"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weald"
},
"expansion": "Old English weald",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wald",
"3": "",
"4": "high land covered with wood, woods, forest"
},
"expansion": "wald (“high land covered with wood, woods, forest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*walþu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *walþu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*walþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *walþuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English weald, wald (“high land covered with wood, woods, forest”), from Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*woldes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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"expansion": "wold",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*woldes"
},
"expansion": "wold (plural *woldes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1225, St. Margaret of Antioch",
"text": "Þe wurmes & te wilde deor ... o þis wald wunieð.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1330, Sir Tristrem",
"text": "Beliagog in þat nede Fond him riche wald To fine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1450, Wars of Alexander",
"text": "Was nouthire waldis in þar walke ne watir to fynde.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood (wooded area), forest"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"forest",
"forest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1275, Layamon, Brut",
"text": "Ȝif æi mon hine mihte ifinden uppe þissere wælden, ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clearing, plain (open land)"
],
"links": [
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"upland, hill country"
],
"links": [
[
"upland",
"upland"
],
[
"hill country",
"hill country"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"land, the world"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) land, the world"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɔːld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɔu̯ld/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɛːld/",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/waːld/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wɑu̯ld/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wald"
},
{
"word": "walde"
},
{
"word": "weld"
},
{
"word": "welde"
},
{
"word": "wolde"
},
{
"word": "woolde"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "wæld"
}
],
"word": "wold"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English verb forms",
"enm:Forests",
"enm:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "wold",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wolde"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of wolde"
],
"links": [
[
"wolde",
"wolde#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "wold"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('plural',): '*woldes' in 'wold (plural *woldes)'",
"path": [
"wold"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "wold",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.