See vexen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vexen meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vex"
},
"expansion": "English: vex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "vex"
},
"expansion": "Scots: vex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: vex"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vexer"
},
"expansion": "Old French vexer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vexo",
"4": "vēxō, vēxāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēxō, vēxāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French vexer, from Latin vēxō, vēxāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vexen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to vexen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vexe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vexe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vexed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vexest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vexedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vexeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vexed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vexe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vexed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vexe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vexen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vexe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vexeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vexede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vexeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vexe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vexynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vexende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vexed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yvexed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vexen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vex"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avexen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vexacioun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vexynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To afflict; to hurt (someone)"
],
"id": "en-vexen-enm-verb-QihuzJ2T",
"links": [
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To spoil; to devastate (a region)"
],
"id": "en-vexen-enm-verb-8Tkom5wj",
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To harass; to bother (someone)"
],
"id": "en-vexen-enm-verb-mE4hASwL",
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "enm:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 14 1 4 1 27 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 14 1 5 1 27 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 13 8 39 27 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "enm:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bring legal action (against someone)"
],
"id": "en-vexen-enm-verb-YRy0~w5q",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To bring legal action (against someone)"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To distress; to torment (someone)"
],
"id": "en-vexen-enm-verb-jJeAsMmp",
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛksən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vexe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wexe"
}
],
"word": "vexen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vexen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to grow",
"word": "waxen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of waxen (“to grow”)"
],
"id": "en-vexen-enm-verb-5UkIaBhM",
"links": [
[
"waxen",
"waxen#Middle_English:_to_grow"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vexen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Pain"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vex"
},
"expansion": "English: vex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vex"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "vex"
},
"expansion": "Scots: vex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: vex"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vexer"
},
"expansion": "Old French vexer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vexo",
"4": "vēxō, vēxāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin vēxō, vēxāre",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French vexer, from Latin vēxō, vēxāre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vexen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to vexen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vexe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vexe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vexed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vexest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vexedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vexeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vexed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vexe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vexed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "vexe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vexen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vexe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vexeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vexede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vexeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vexe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vexynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vexende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vexed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yvexed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vexen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vex"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "avexen"
},
{
"word": "vexacioun"
},
{
"word": "vexynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To afflict; to hurt (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"afflict",
"afflict"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To spoil; to devastate (a region)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"devastate",
"devastate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To harass; to bother (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"bother",
"bother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"To bring legal action (against someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) To bring legal action (against someone)"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To distress; to torment (someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"torment",
"torment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛksən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vexe"
},
{
"word": "vex"
},
{
"word": "wexe"
}
],
"word": "vexen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "vexen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to grow",
"word": "waxen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of waxen (“to grow”)"
],
"links": [
[
"waxen",
"waxen#Middle_English:_to_grow"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "vexen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.