See venquysshen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vanquish"
},
"expansion": "English: vanquish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vanquish"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "vanquish",
"3": "vencus"
},
"expansion": "Scots: vanquish, vencus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: vanquish, vencus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "veincre"
},
"expansion": "Old French veincre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vinco"
},
"expansion": "Latin vinco",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*winkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *winkō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from venquiss-, a conjugated form of Old French veincre, from Latin vinco, from Proto-Italic *winkō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to venquysshen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venquyssheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venquyssheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venquyssheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yvenquysshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "venquysshen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "venquyssh"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 28 8 24 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To triumph over a rival military force; to win in battle."
],
"id": "en-venquysshen-enm-verb-jjktxeys",
"links": [
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 28 8 24 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To eliminate immorality or malice (within oneself or within others)"
],
"id": "en-venquysshen-enm-verb-K6xEHTvj",
"links": [
[
"immorality",
"immorality"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 28 8 24 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To triumph over evil or malign forces; to achieve a moral victory."
],
"id": "en-venquysshen-enm-verb-2Ya6jTn6"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To turn to sorrow; to destroy one's morale."
],
"id": "en-venquysshen-enm-verb-z-pSnXMF",
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"morale",
"morale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To turn to sorrow; to destroy one's morale."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 34 6 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 35 4 49 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 37 4 52 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 28 10 36 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 28 8 24 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become better or greater than; to render meaningless."
],
"id": "en-venquysshen-enm-verb-HH~pLkqv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To become better or greater than; to render meaningless."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To achieve victory in a verbal dispute."
],
"id": "en-venquysshen-enm-verb-hi9WzUi7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To achieve victory in a verbal dispute."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛnˈkwiːʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛnˈkwiːsən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnkwiʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnkusən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vaynquisshen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "venqwyshe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vencuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "venquis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vencows"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vencushe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "venquysse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "venquys"
}
],
"word": "venquysshen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Religion",
"enm:Talking",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vanquish"
},
"expansion": "English: vanquish",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: vanquish"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "vanquish",
"3": "vencus"
},
"expansion": "Scots: vanquish, vencus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: vanquish, vencus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "veincre"
},
"expansion": "Old French veincre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "vinco"
},
"expansion": "Latin vinco",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*winkō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *winkō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from venquiss-, a conjugated form of Old French veincre, from Latin vinco, from Proto-Italic *winkō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to venquysshen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venquyssheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venquyssheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venquyssheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "venquysshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yvenquysshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "venquysshen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "venquyssh"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To triumph over a rival military force; to win in battle."
],
"links": [
[
"triumph",
"triumph"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To eliminate immorality or malice (within oneself or within others)"
],
"links": [
[
"immorality",
"immorality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To triumph over evil or malign forces; to achieve a moral victory."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To turn to sorrow; to destroy one's morale."
],
"links": [
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
],
[
"morale",
"morale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To turn to sorrow; to destroy one's morale."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To become better or greater than; to render meaningless."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To become better or greater than; to render meaningless."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To achieve victory in a verbal dispute."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To achieve victory in a verbal dispute."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛnˈkwiːʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vɛnˈkwiːsən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnkwiʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛnkusən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vaynquisshen"
},
{
"word": "venqwyshe"
},
{
"word": "vencuse"
},
{
"word": "venquis"
},
{
"word": "vencows"
},
{
"word": "vencushe"
},
{
"word": "venquysse"
},
{
"word": "venquys"
}
],
"word": "venquysshen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for venquysshen meaning in Middle English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.