See trouthe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"5": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English trēowþ",
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"id2": "abstract nominal",
"pos2": "abstract nominal suffix"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English trēowþ, trīewþ, from Proto-West Germanic *triuwiþu, from Proto-Germanic *triwwiþō; equivalent to trewe + -the (abstract nominal suffix).\nThe final vowel is generalised from Old English oblique cases, while forms in /iu̯/ reflect the influence of trewe; the usual vocalism in /ɛu̯/, /ɔu̯/ is due to shortening before the consonant cluster /wθ/ in late Old English.",
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"loyalty (to a cause)"
],
"id": "en-trouthe-enm-noun-YD2UEwc0",
"links": [
[
"loyalty",
"loyalty"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honesty, honor, troth"
],
"id": "en-trouthe-enm-noun-SK8KGkUU",
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[
"honesty",
"honesty"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
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"troth",
"troth"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goodness, kindness, integrity"
],
"id": "en-trouthe-enm-noun-TtmK5DQb",
"links": [
[
"goodness",
"goodness"
],
[
"kindness",
"kindness"
],
[
"integrity",
"integrity"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truth, reality (especially absolute)"
],
"id": "en-trouthe-enm-noun-vBgqlX0p",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"religion, belief system"
],
"id": "en-trouthe-enm-noun-~0w5S-n6",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 4 10 1 1 55 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 8 3 3 42 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 6 2 2 61 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"righteousness, justness; being right in one's cause"
],
"id": "en-trouthe-enm-noun-thYrA5xN",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"troth: a pledge, contract, promise or oath"
],
"id": "en-trouthe-enm-noun-Wv97I6fi",
"links": [
[
"troth",
"troth"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge#Noun"
],
[
"promise",
"promise#Noun"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fact or truth."
],
"id": "en-trouthe-enm-noun-EOMBgD5~",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔu̯ð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛu̯ð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtriu̯ð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-θ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrøwðə/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trawthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treowthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treuthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treuþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trewthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trowthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trowþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "truthe"
}
],
"word": "trouthe"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
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},
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"name": "desc"
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"5": "",
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"id": "",
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"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English trēowþ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "trēowþ"
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},
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},
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"id2": "abstract nominal",
"pos2": "abstract nominal suffix"
},
"expansion": "trewe + -the (abstract nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English trēowþ, trīewþ, from Proto-West Germanic *triuwiþu, from Proto-Germanic *triwwiþō; equivalent to trewe + -the (abstract nominal suffix).\nThe final vowel is generalised from Old English oblique cases, while forms in /iu̯/ reflect the influence of trewe; the usual vocalism in /ɛu̯/, /ɔu̯/ is due to shortening before the consonant cluster /wθ/ in late Old English.",
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"expansion": "trouthe",
"name": "head"
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"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "trouthe (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loyalty (to a cause)"
],
"links": [
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]
],
"tags": [
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"honesty"
],
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"honor",
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"troth",
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"goodness"
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"kindness",
"kindness"
],
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"integrity",
"integrity"
]
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]
},
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"truth, reality (especially absolute)"
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"truth"
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"reality",
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"religion",
"religion"
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],
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"righteousness, justness; being right in one's cause"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"troth: a pledge, contract, promise or oath"
],
"links": [
[
"troth",
"troth"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge#Noun"
],
[
"promise",
"promise#Noun"
],
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fact or truth."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɔu̯ð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛu̯ð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtriu̯ð(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-θ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrøwðə/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trawthe"
},
{
"word": "treowthe"
},
{
"word": "treuthe"
},
{
"word": "treuþe"
},
{
"word": "trewthe"
},
{
"word": "trowthe"
},
{
"word": "trowþe"
},
{
"word": "truthe"
}
],
"word": "trouthe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trouthe meaning in Middle English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.