"trouthe" meaning in All languages combined

See trouthe on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈtrɔu̯ð(ə)/, /ˈtrɛu̯ð(ə)/, /ˈtriu̯ð(ə)/, /-θ(ə)/, /ˈtrøwðə/ [Early-Middle-English]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English trēowþ, trīewþ, from Proto-West Germanic *triuwiþu, from Proto-Germanic *triwwiþō; equivalent to trewe + -the (abstract nominal suffix). The final vowel is generalised from Old English oblique cases, while forms in /iu̯/ reflect the influence of trewe; the usual vocalism in /ɛu̯/, /ɔu̯/ is due to shortening before the consonant cluster /wθ/ in late Old English. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|trēowþ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English trēowþ, {{inh+|enm|ang|trēowþ}} Inherited from Old English trēowþ, {{m|ang|trīewþ}} trīewþ, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*triuwiþu}} Proto-West Germanic *triuwiþu, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*triwwiþō}} Proto-Germanic *triwwiþō, {{af|enm|trewe|-the|id2=abstract nominal|pos2=abstract nominal suffix}} trewe + -the (abstract nominal suffix), {{m|en|trewe}} trewe Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} trouthe, {{enm-noun|-}} trouthe (uncountable)
  1. loyalty (to a cause) Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-trouthe-enm-noun-YD2UEwc0
  2. honesty, honor, troth Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-trouthe-enm-noun-SK8KGkUU
  3. goodness, kindness, integrity Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-trouthe-enm-noun-TtmK5DQb
  4. truth, reality (especially absolute) Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-trouthe-enm-noun-vBgqlX0p
  5. religion, belief system Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-trouthe-enm-noun-~0w5S-n6 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 1 3 0 70 18 4 2 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal): 3 1 2 1 72 16 4 1
  6. righteousness, justness; being right in one's cause Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-trouthe-enm-noun-thYrA5xN
  7. troth: a pledge, contract, promise or oath Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-trouthe-enm-noun-Wv97I6fi
  8. A fact or truth. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-trouthe-enm-noun-EOMBgD5~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: trawthe, treowthe, treuthe, treuþe, trewthe, trowthe, trowþe, truthe

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for trouthe meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "truth",
            "3": "troth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: truth, troth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: truth, troth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "trowth",
            "3": "trewth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: trowth, trewth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: trowth, trewth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "trēowþ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English trēowþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "trēowþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English trēowþ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "trīewþ"
      },
      "expansion": "trīewþ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*triuwiþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *triuwiþu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*triwwiþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *triwwiþō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "trewe",
        "3": "-the",
        "id2": "abstract nominal",
        "pos2": "abstract nominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "trewe + -the (abstract nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trewe"
      },
      "expansion": "trewe",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English trēowþ, trīewþ, from Proto-West Germanic *triuwiþu, from Proto-Germanic *triwwiþō; equivalent to trewe + -the (abstract nominal suffix).\nThe final vowel is generalised from Old English oblique cases, while forms in /iu̯/ reflect the influence of trewe; the usual vocalism in /ɛu̯/, /ɔu̯/ is due to shortening before the consonant cluster /wθ/ in late Old English.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trouthe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "trouthe (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loyalty (to a cause)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouthe-enm-noun-YD2UEwc0",
      "links": [
        [
          "loyalty",
          "loyalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honesty, honor, troth"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouthe-enm-noun-SK8KGkUU",
      "links": [
        [
          "honesty",
          "honesty"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "troth",
          "troth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goodness, kindness, integrity"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouthe-enm-noun-TtmK5DQb",
      "links": [
        [
          "goodness",
          "goodness"
        ],
        [
          "kindness",
          "kindness"
        ],
        [
          "integrity",
          "integrity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "truth, reality (especially absolute)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouthe-enm-noun-vBgqlX0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 3 0 70 18 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 2 1 72 16 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "religion, belief system"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouthe-enm-noun-~0w5S-n6",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "righteousness, justness; being right in one's cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouthe-enm-noun-thYrA5xN",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "troth: a pledge, contract, promise or oath"
      ],
      "id": "en-trouthe-enm-noun-Wv97I6fi",
      "links": [
        [
          "troth",
          "troth"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fact or truth."
      ],
      "id": "en-trouthe-enm-noun-EOMBgD5~",
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɔu̯ð(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɛu̯ð(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtriu̯ð(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-θ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrøwðə/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trawthe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "treowthe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "treuthe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "treuþe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trewthe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trowthe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trowþe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "truthe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouthe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -the (abstract nominal)",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "truth",
            "3": "troth"
          },
          "expansion": "English: truth, troth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: truth, troth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "trowth",
            "3": "trewth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: trowth, trewth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: trowth, trewth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "trēowþ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English trēowþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "trēowþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English trēowþ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "trīewþ"
      },
      "expansion": "trīewþ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*triuwiþu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *triuwiþu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*triwwiþō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *triwwiþō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "trewe",
        "3": "-the",
        "id2": "abstract nominal",
        "pos2": "abstract nominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "trewe + -the (abstract nominal suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trewe"
      },
      "expansion": "trewe",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English trēowþ, trīewþ, from Proto-West Germanic *triuwiþu, from Proto-Germanic *triwwiþō; equivalent to trewe + -the (abstract nominal suffix).\nThe final vowel is generalised from Old English oblique cases, while forms in /iu̯/ reflect the influence of trewe; the usual vocalism in /ɛu̯/, /ɔu̯/ is due to shortening before the consonant cluster /wθ/ in late Old English.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "trouthe",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "trouthe (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "loyalty (to a cause)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loyalty",
          "loyalty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "honesty, honor, troth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honesty",
          "honesty"
        ],
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "troth",
          "troth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "goodness, kindness, integrity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goodness",
          "goodness"
        ],
        [
          "kindness",
          "kindness"
        ],
        [
          "integrity",
          "integrity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "truth, reality (especially absolute)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "religion, belief system"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "righteousness, justness; being right in one's cause"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "troth: a pledge, contract, promise or oath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "troth",
          "troth"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "promise",
          "promise#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fact or truth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɔu̯ð(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrɛu̯ð(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtriu̯ð(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-θ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtrøwðə/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "trawthe"
    },
    {
      "word": "treowthe"
    },
    {
      "word": "treuthe"
    },
    {
      "word": "treuþe"
    },
    {
      "word": "trewthe"
    },
    {
      "word": "trowthe"
    },
    {
      "word": "trowþe"
    },
    {
      "word": "truthe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trouthe"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.