See treden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tread"
},
"expansion": "English: tread",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tread"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trad",
"3": "tred"
},
"expansion": "Scots: trad, tred",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: trad, tred"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "trad"
},
"expansion": "Yola: trad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: trad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tredan"
},
"expansion": "Old English tredan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tredan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tredan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trudaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tredan, from Proto-West Germanic *tredan, from Proto-Germanic *trudaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5/4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "treden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to treden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "treden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tredynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tredende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "treden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "troden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytrode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "treden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tred",
"2": "trad",
"2a": "tred",
"3": "tred",
"3a": "trad",
"4a": "trod",
"c": "5",
"c2": "4",
"p_part5": "ytrode",
"y": "p2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tredel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tredynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 7 2 4 3 13 13 13 1 1 3 2 4 2 1 6 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 2 4 2 16 16 16 2 2 3 2 6 3 2 3 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 3 1 2 1 19 19 19 1 1 2 1 6 2 1 2 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 24 24 2 2 5 3 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 9 9 9 15 7 6 13 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place one's foot on something; to lay a step on something:",
"To stomp or walk with great force; to crush underfoot or trample upon."
],
"id": "en-treden-enm-verb-PNl-JxHv",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"stomp",
"stomp"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"underfoot",
"underfoot"
],
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 7 2 4 3 13 13 13 1 1 3 2 4 2 1 6 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 2 4 2 16 16 16 2 2 3 2 6 3 2 3 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 3 1 2 1 19 19 19 1 1 2 1 6 2 1 2 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 24 24 2 2 5 3 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place one's foot on something; to lay a step on something:",
"To compress or process by stomping or trampling."
],
"id": "en-treden-enm-verb-F-hYJGRV",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 7 2 4 3 13 13 13 1 1 3 2 4 2 1 6 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 2 4 2 16 16 16 2 2 3 2 6 3 2 3 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 3 1 2 1 19 19 19 1 1 2 1 6 2 1 2 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 24 24 24 2 2 5 3 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place one's foot on something; to lay a step on something:",
"To leave a mark or trail by placing one's feet."
],
"id": "en-treden-enm-verb-mWKWsLy4",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To travel or go somewhere on foot; to journey."
],
"id": "en-treden-enm-verb-0pRkBgDs"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 9 9 9 15 7 6 13 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To walk or move atop or on a surface or thing."
],
"id": "en-treden-enm-verb-WK6maO3z",
"links": [
[
"atop",
"atop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ruin or devastate; to bring to destruction."
],
"id": "en-treden-enm-verb-QXpVptNl"
},
{
"glosses": [
"To debase or humiliate; to bring someone low."
],
"id": "en-treden-enm-verb-VsHkQwUc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 9 9 9 15 7 6 13 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 2 0 0 1 0 89 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have sex; to copulate (used of male birds)"
],
"id": "en-treden-enm-verb-T-6lYdvY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 9 9 9 15 7 6 13 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "enm:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To look for; to search or try to find."
],
"id": "en-treden-enm-verb-rUZnK-nt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To look for; to search or try to find."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛːdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treedyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treeden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tradde"
}
],
"word": "treden"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tred",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "tred + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tred + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "treden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 15 15 16 4 3 6 3 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tred"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of tred"
],
"id": "en-treden-enm-noun-N0ewwznE",
"links": [
[
"tred",
"tred#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "treden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 4 strong verbs",
"Middle English class 5 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Sex"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tread"
},
"expansion": "English: tread",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tread"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trad",
"3": "tred"
},
"expansion": "Scots: trad, tred",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: trad, tred"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "trad"
},
"expansion": "Yola: trad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: trad"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tredan"
},
"expansion": "Old English tredan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tredan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tredan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trudaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trudaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tredan, from Proto-West Germanic *tredan, from Proto-Germanic *trudaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5/4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "treden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to treden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "trede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "treden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "treden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tredynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tredende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "treden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "troden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "trode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytrode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ytrede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "treden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tred",
"2": "trad",
"2a": "tred",
"3": "tred",
"3a": "trad",
"4a": "trod",
"c": "5",
"c2": "4",
"p_part5": "ytrode",
"y": "p2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tred"
},
{
"word": "tredel"
},
{
"word": "tredynge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To place one's foot on something; to lay a step on something:",
"To stomp or walk with great force; to crush underfoot or trample upon."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"stomp",
"stomp"
],
[
"walk",
"walk"
],
[
"underfoot",
"underfoot"
],
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To place one's foot on something; to lay a step on something:",
"To compress or process by stomping or trampling."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To place one's foot on something; to lay a step on something:",
"To leave a mark or trail by placing one's feet."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To travel or go somewhere on foot; to journey."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To walk or move atop or on a surface or thing."
],
"links": [
[
"atop",
"atop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To ruin or devastate; to bring to destruction."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To debase or humiliate; to bring someone low."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To have sex; to copulate (used of male birds)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To look for; to search or try to find."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To look for; to search or try to find."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɛːdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trede"
},
{
"word": "treedyn"
},
{
"word": "treede"
},
{
"word": "treeden"
},
{
"word": "tradde"
}
],
"word": "treden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English noun forms",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (noun plural)",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Gaits",
"enm:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tred",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "noun plural",
"pos2": "plural suffix"
},
"expansion": "tred + -en (plural suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tred + -en (plural suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "treden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tred"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of tred"
],
"links": [
[
"tred",
"tred#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "treden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for treden meaning in Middle English (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.